Membrane dome switch with tactile feel regulator shim

• US 5,399,823 A
• Filed: 11/10/1993
• Issued: 03/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Minimed, Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: McCusker, David R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Walczak, David J.
• Application Number:
  US08/149,859
• Time in Patent Office: 496 Days
• Field of Search: 200/521, 200/512, 200/515, 200/516, 200/517, 200/518, 200/520
• US Class Current: 200/521
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/502 User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/7006 comprising a separate movable contact element for each switch site, all other elements being integrated in layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/00 Tactile feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/064 Eliminating tolerances
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/014 Application surgical instrument

Abstract

A membrane dome switch is disclosed which includes a tactile feel regulator shim to provide an enhanced and consistent tactile feedback in response to fingertip switch depression. The membrane dome switch includes a conductive domed spring member mounted in a sandwich or laminant array between an underlying circuit layer having a conductive circuit pattern thereon and an overlying shield layer. Fingertip pressure applied to the shield layer is effective to deform the spring member to momentarily close a circuit path on the circuit layer. The tactile feel shim is interposed between the spring member and the overlying shield layer, and functions to provide improved tactile feedback sensation during switch operation. In the preferred form, a plurality of domed spring members are provided for selective fingertip depression to control and/or program an electronic device such as a medication infusion pump, and the regulator shim comprises a multi-legged web having individual legs defining a plurality of foot pads positioned for respectively overlying the domed spring members.

Claims

1. A membrane dome switch assembly comprising:

a circuit layer having a conductive pattern thereon;

a plurality of domed spring disks;

a retainer layer secured to said circuit layer and having a plurality of apertures formed therein, said spring disks being received respectively within said apertures;

at least one cover layer secured to said retainer layer and cooperating therewith to retain said spring disks in aligned relation with said circuit layer; and

a tactile feel regulator shim including an anchor portion interposed between said cover layer and said retainer layer and a plurality of outwardly projecting legs respectively terminating in foot pads interposed between said spring disks and said cover layer, said spring disks being selectively deformable in response to fingertip pressure applied to said cover layer to depress said spring disks, with an easily detected tactile feedback sensation, against said circuit layer to close a circuit portion defined by said circuit pattern.

2. A membrane dome switch assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said cover layer has graphics indicia located thereon.

3. A membrane dome switch assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said cover layer comprises:

a shield layer overlying said spring member; and

a graphics membrane overlying said shield layer and having graphics indicia located thereon.

4. A membrane dome switch assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said anchor portion of said shim is secured to said retainer layer, and wherein said foot pads are unconnected to said spring disks.