Data processing system with a touch screen and a digitizing tablet, both integrated in an input device

• US 5,402,151 A
• Filed: 07/26/1993
• Issued: 03/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Duwaer, Arne L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luu, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US08/097,549
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/174, 345/177, 345/179, 178/18, 178/19
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04106 Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0436 in which generating transducers and detecting transducers are attached to a single acoustic waves transmission substrate
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0444 using a single conductive element covering the whole sensing surface, e.g. by sensing the electrical current flowing at the corners
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means

Abstract

A data processing system includes a multipurpose data input device formed by a touch screen and a digitizing tablet integrated with one another, which are activatable independently of each other by proper stimuli. The touch screen and the digitizing tablet each comprise a respective sensing means to sense the proper stimuli. The respective sensing means comprise respective components for producing respective signals representative of the proper stimuli, the respective components being physically and functionally distinct from one another. The input device is integrated with a flat panel display in order to establish a visual feedback to the user or to present information pertaining to the entered data after processing. The flat panel display, touch screen and digitizing tablet take a variety of forms and a variety of techniques are utilized to determine which of the touch screen and digitizing tablet is activated at any time.

Claims

1. A data processing system comprising:

an input device with a touch screen for inputting data into the system by activating an operative touch screen area thereof by a first stimulus comprising a presence and location of a touch,

a digitizing tablet for inputting data into the system by activating the tablet by a second stimulus comprising a presence and location of a stylus near an operative tablet area thereof,

the touch screen area and the tablet area being at least partially overlapping,

the touch screen and the digitizing tablet being coupled to a data handling means for processing the data,

the touch screen comprising;

a first sensing means to convert said first stimulus into a first signal for supply to the data handling means, said first sensing means comprising a first component operative to output said first signal in response to said first stimulus,

the digitizing tablet comprising;

a second sensing means to convert said second stimulus into a second signal for supply to the data handling means, said second sensing means comprising a second component operative to output said second signal in response to said second stimulus,

the first and second components being physically and functionally distinct from each other, and

the first and second signals being available in parallel.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the touch screen and the digitizing tablet are stacked in the input device.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein at least the touch screen or the digitizing tablet can be disabled by means of a switch.

4. The system of claim 1, comprising touch disabling means for disabling touch location sensing in response to stylus presence detection.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the touch screen and the digitizing tablet are integrated with a data display means.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the data display means comprises a liquid crystal display, a polarizer whereof being integrated with at least the touch screen or the digitizing tablet.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the touch screen comprises:

a surface being provided with source means for transmitting surface acoustic waves across the surface and being provided with receiver means for receiving the surface acoustic waves;

a processing means coupled to the receiver means for on the basis of an absorption of the surface acoustic waves at the surface determining a location of the absorption.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the touch screen comprises:

a resistive layer;

means for determining a location of a capacitive coupling between the resistive layer and earth via the user.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the touch screen comprises:

a substantially rigid surface coupled to a substantially rigid frame by means of stress or strain sensitive elements;

means for upon monitoring the stress or strain in the elements determining if and where an external force is applied to the rigid surface.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein filter means are provided for discriminating the stress or strain that is due to the intended activation of the input device by the user as contrasted with the stress or strain due to the input device'"'"'s inertia when it is moved.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the touch screen comprises:

means for generating a light beams in front of and in parallel to a front panel of the input device;

detection means for upon detecting an obstruction of at least one light beam processing data associated with the particular beam as an indication of a position of the obstruction relative to the input device.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein the digitizing tablet comprises:

means for determining a location of the stylus with respect to the input device by means of an ultrasonic coupling between the digitizing tablet and the stylus.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the digitizing tablet comprises:

a resistive layer;

means for establishing a time-dependent electromagnetic field across the resistive layer which electromagnetic field has a phase or amplitude that is dependent on a position in the field, the stylus being provided with a detector sensitive to the electromagnetic field;

processing means coupled to said detector for upon sensing the electromagnetic field determining a location of the stylus with respect to the input device.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the digitizing tablet comprises:

a resistive layer, the stylus being provided with source means for inducing currents in the resistive layer;

sensing means for sensing aggregated currents flowing in two anti-parallel directions across the resistive layer;

processing means coupled with the sensing means or upon sensing the aggregated currents determining a location of the stylus with respect to the input device.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the digitizing tablet comprises:

a first layer comprising a first set of conductive conductors in a first orientation;

a second layer parallel to the first layer, comprising a second set of conductive conductors in a second orientation electrically isolated from the first set, the stylus being provided with source means for generating inductive currents in said sets of conductors;

sensing means for sensing the inductive currents;

processing means coupled to said sensing means for sensing the inductive currents determining a location of the stylus with respect to the input device.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the touch screen and the digitizing tablet are integrated with a data display means comprising a liquid crystal display, a polarizer thereof being disposed between the first and the second layer.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein the touch screen and the digitizing tablet are integrated with a data display means comprising a passive, reflective liquid crystal display, the digitizing tablet being disposed underneath an active portion of the liquid crystal display.

18. The system of claim 1, the input device being suspended by means of stress or strain sensitive elements for detecting an external force applied to the input device, comparator means being provided for comparing the applied force with a predetermined threshold, for in case of exceeding the threshold activating the input device.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein the stylus incorporates a pressure sensor for enabling a cooperation between the stylus and the input device upon the sensor sensing a pressure exceeding a predetermined threshold.