Stylus tilt detection apparatus for communication with a remote digitizing display

• US 5,414,227 A
• Filed: 04/29/1993
• Issued: 05/09/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gray, Michael, Schubert, Karl D., Verrier, Guy F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Application Number:
  US08/055,472
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 345/173, 345/178, 345/179
• US Class Current: 345/179
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means

Abstract

An architecture is disclosed for improved tilt detection for a radiative pickup stylus. The architecture includes a contact sensing mechanism and a coaxial conductor assembly which provides both position measurement and tilt sensing measurement features. By using the contact sensor to establish a calibration for the position and tilt detection elements, an improved, highly accurate position and tilt sensing capability is provided for radiative pickup stylus for a digitizing display.

Claims

1. A radiative pickup stylus for a digitizing display, having a tilt orientation sensitivity, comprising:

a stylus housing having a hollow tip portion for mechanically supporting a coaxial conductor assembly;

a coaxial conductor assembly mounted in said hollow tip portion of said stylus housing having a central conductor surrounded by a hollow, cylindrical conductor, for measuring the tilt of said stylus housing with respect to a digitizing display;

said coaxial conductor assembly further including spherical terminal electrode mounted to an end of said central conductor and in spaced relation to said hollow, cylindrical conductor, for measuring the distance of said stylus housing from said digitizing display;

said hollow tip portion of said stylus housing further including a mechanical contact sensor having an envelope portion which encases said coaxial conductor assembly, for mechanically contacting said digitizing display; and

calibration means coupled to said mechanical contact sensor and to said spherical termination electrode and to said hollow, cylindrical conductor, for calibrating said tilt measurement in said distance measurement.

2. In a data processing system including a radiative pickup stylus for a digitizing display, having a tilt orientation sensitivity, said radiative pickup stylus including a stylus housing having a coaxial conductor assembly including a spherical terminal electrode to measure with a radiative pickup detector a distance from a digitizing display radiating an electromagnetic signal, and a hollow, cylindrical conductor to measure with said detector, a tilt orientation value of said coaxial conductor assembly with respect to the plane of said digitizing display, said stylus housing further including a mechanical contact sensor having an envelope portion which encases said coaxial conductor assembly, for mechanically contacting said digitizing display, a method for calibrating said radiative pickup stylus, comprising the steps of:

measuring a first radiative pickup signal strength with said spherical terminal electrode while mechanically contacting said digitizing display with said envelope portion of said insert mechanical contact sensor;

measuring a second radiative pickup signal strength with said cylindrical conductor, while maintaining a predetermined tilt orientation of said stylus housing with respect to said digitizing display and

adjusting said radiative field detector in response to said first and second radiative pickup signal strengths.

3. A radiative pickup stylus for a digitizing display, having a tilt orientation sensitivity, comprising:

a stylus housing having a hollow tip portion for mechanically supporting a coaxial conductor assembly;

a coaxial conductor assembly mounted in said hollow tip portion of said housing having a central conductor surrounded by an insulating sleeve with an external, cylindrical surface, said central conductor having an end extending axially beyond a terminating surface of said insulating sleeve;

said coaxial conductor assembly including a first hollow, cylindrical conductor portion supported on an external surface of said insulating sleeve and electrically connected to a reference potential;

said coaxial conductor assembly further including a second hollow, cylindrical conductor portion supported on said external surface of said insulating sleeve in spaced relation to said first hollow, cylindrical conductor and nearer to said terminating surface of said insulating sleeve than said first hollow, cylindrical conductor;

said coaxial conductor assembly further including spherical terminal electrode mounted to said end of said central conductor and in spaced relation to said second hollow, cylindrical conductor;

said second hollow, cylindrical conductor being connected to said reference potential and said spherical terminal electrode being connected to a radiative field detector in a first detection state, to measure a first distance of said spherical terminal electrode from a plane of digitizing display radiating an electromagnetic signal; and

said second hollow, cylindrical conductor being connected to said radiative field detector and said spherical terminal electrode being connected to said reference potential in a second detection state, to measure a tilt orientation value of said coaxial conductor assembly with respect to the plane of said digitizing display.

4. The radiative pickup stylus for a digitizing display, having a tilt orientation sensitivity of claim 3, which further comprises:

said digitizing display having a plurality of radiating electrodes embedded therein for radiating said electromagnetic signal;

said radiating electrodes having a periodic separation distance of magnitude W;

said spherical terminal electrode having a diameter magnitude of less than or approximately equal to said magnitude W; and

said second hollow, cylindrical conductor having a diameter magnitude of less than or approximately equal to said magnitude W.

5. The radiative pickup stylus for a digitizing display, having a tilt orientation sensitivity of claim 3, which further comprises:

said hollow tip portion of said stylus housing further including a mechanical contact sensor having an envelope portion which encases said coaxial conductor assembly, for mechanically contacting said digitizing display; and

calibration means coupled to said mechanical contact sensor and to said spherical termination electrode and to said second hollow, cylindrical conductor, for calibrating said first detection state and said second detection state.

6. In a data processing system, a radiative pickup stylus for a digitizing display, having a tilt orientation sensitivity, comprising:

a stylus housing having a coaxial conductor assembly;

said coaxial conductor assembly mounted in a tip of said stylus housing having a central conductor surrounded by an insulating sleeve with an external, cylindrical surface;

said coaxial conductor assembly further including a hollow, cylindrical conductor portion supported on an external surface of said insulating sleeve, said coaxial conductor assembly further including spherical terminal electrode mounted to an end of said central conductor and in spaced relation, to said hollow, cylindrical conductor;

said hollow, cylindrical conductor being connected to a reference potential and said spherical terminal electrode being connected to a radiative field detector in a first detection state, to measure a first distance of said spherical terminal electrode from a digitizing display radiating an electromagnetic signal; and

said hollow, cylindrical conductor being connected to said radiative field detector and said spherical terminal electrode being connected to said reference potential in a second detection state, to measure a tilt orientation value of said coaxial conductor assembly with respect to the plane, of said digitizing display.

7. The radiative pickup stylus for a digitizing display, having a tilt orientation sensitivity of claim 6, which further comprises:

said hollow tip portion of said stylus housing further including a mechanical contact sensor having an envelope portion which encases said coaxial conductor assembly, for mechanically contacting said digitizing display; and

calibration means coupled to said mechanical contact sensor and to said spherical termination electrode and to said hollow, cylindrical conductor, for calibrating said first detection state and said second detection state.

8. The radiative pickup stylus for a digitizing display, having a tilt orientation sensitivity of claim 6, which further comprises:

said digitizing display having a plurality of radiating electrodes embedded therein for radiating said electromagnetic signal;

said radiating electrodes having a periodic separation distance of magnitude W;

said spherical terminal electrode having a diameter magnitude of less than or approximately equal to said magnitude W; and

said hollow, cylindrical conductor having a diameter magnitude of less than or approximately equal to said magnitude W.

9. In a data processing system including a radiative pickup stylus for a digitizing display, having a tilt orientation sensitivity, said radiative pickup stylus including a stylus housing a coaxial conductor assembly including a hollow, cylindrical conductor selectively connected to a reference potential in a spherical terminal electrode connected to a radiative field detector in a first detection state, to measure a first distance of said spherical terminal electrode from a digitizing display radiating an electromagnetic signal, said hollow, cylindrical conductor selectively connected to said radiative field detector and said spherical terminal electrode connected to said reference potential in a second detection state, to measure a tilt orientation value of said coaxial conductor assembly with respect to the plane of said digitizing display, said stylus housing further including a mechanical contact sensor having an envelope portion which encases said coaxial conductor assembly, for mechanically contacting said digitizing display, a method for calibrating said first detection state and said second detection state, comprising the steps of:

measuring a first radiative pickup signal strength in a first state, while mechanically contacting said digitizing display with said envelope portion of said mechanical contact sensor;

measuring a second radiative pickup signal strength in a second state, while maintaining a predetermined tilt orientation of said stylus housing with respect to said digitizing display; and

adjusting said radiative field detector in response to said first and second radiative pickup signal strengths.

10. The method of claim 9, which further comprises:

said digitizing display radiating an electromagnetic signal from a plurality of radiating electrodes embedded therein for radiating said electromagnetic signal, having a periodic separation distance of magnitude W;

said spherical terminal electrode detecting said radiated electromagnetic signal with a diameter magnitude of less than or approximately equal to said magnitude W; and

said hollow, cylindrical conductor detecting said radiated electromagnetic signal with a diameter magnitude of less than or approximately equal to said magnitude W.