Electronic ballast with two transistors and two transformers

• US 5,416,388 A
• Filed: 12/09/1993
• Issued: 05/16/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OSRAM Sylvania Inc. (Ams-Osram AG)
• Original Assignee: Motorola Lighting, Inc. (Ams-Osram AG)
• Inventors: Shackle, Peter W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US08/164,183
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 315/209 R, 315/219, 315/247, 315/276, 315/278, 315/DIG. 2, 315/ DIG. 5, 315/DIG. 7
• US Class Current: 315/219
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4275 by adding an auxiliary output voltage in series to the input
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/28 using static converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/05 Starting and operating circuit for fluorescent lamp

Abstract

A power factor corrected electronic ballast circuit uses two transformer components. An inductively coupled charge pump technique is used for power factor correction while the gates of the transistor switches are driven directly from a resonant inductor.

Claims

1. A circuit for powering a gas discharge lamp from a source of AC power comprising:

a first rectifier coupled to the source of AC power;

a half bridge inverter having a pair of series connected transistors, each transistor having a control electrode, the pair of transistors having a shared terminal;

a series connected inductor and resonant capacitor connected between a circuit common and the shared terminal;

the inductor having a winding, the winding inductively coupled to a power factor correction winding, the power factor correction winding providing a signal used for power factor correction, the power factor correction winding also coupled to the input of a high frequency rectifier bridge, the output of the high frequency rectifier bridge coupled to the first rectifier;

the control electrodes of the transistors inductively coupled to the inductor; and

a lamp circuit having the lamp and a series connected current limiting capacitor, the lamp circuit coupled to the inductor.

2. The circuit of claim 1 where the lamp circuit is inductively coupled to the inductor.

3. The circuit of claim 2 where the clamping diodes are coupled to the inductor for preventing excessive voltage swings across the inductor.

4. The circuit of claim 3 where the inductor is inductively coupled to a heater winding, the gas discharge lamp having heating filaments, the heater winding coupled to the heating filaments.

5. A circuit for powering a gas discharge lamp from a source of AC power comprising:

a first rectifier coupled to the source of AC power;

a half bridge inverter having a pair of series connected transistors, each transistor having a control electrode, the pair of transistors having a shared terminal;

a series connected inductor and resonant capacitor connected between a circuit common and the shared terminal;

the inductor having a winding, the winding inductively coupled to a power factor correction winding, the power factor correction winding providing a signal, the signal used for power factor correction, to the input of a high frequency rectifier bridge, the output of the high frequency rectifier bridge coupled to the first rectifier;

the control electrodes of the transistors inductively coupled to the inductor;

a lamp circuit having the lamp and a series connected current limiting capacitor, the lamp circuit coupled to the resonant capacitor.

6. The circuit of claim 5 where clamping diodes are coupled to the inductor for preventing excessive voltage swings across the inductor.

7. The circuit of claim 5 where the inductor is inductively coupled to a heater winding, the gas discharge lamp having heating filaments, the heater winding coupled to the heating filaments.