Portable personal navigation tracking system

• US 5,422,816 A
• Filed: 02/22/1994
• Issued: 06/06/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Trimble Navigation Limited (Trimble Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Trimble Navigation Limited (Trimble Inc.)
• Inventors: Woo, Arthur, Sprague, David S.
• Primary Examiner(s): ZANELLI, MICHAEL J
• Application Number:
  US08/199,726
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 364/448, 364/449, 364/460, 342/357, 342/450, 342/457, 340/989, 340/990, 340/993, 340/995, 455/73, 455/89, 455/74
• US Class Current: 455/556.2
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/03 Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2205/006 for emergency situations
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0009 Transmission of position information to remote stations involving assistance data G01S5/0236
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0027 of actual mobile position, i.e. position determined on mobile
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0072 Transmission between mobile stations, e.g. anti-collision systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3805 with built-in auxiliary receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/44 Transmit/receive switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/00 User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/06 Airborne or Satellite Networks space-based or airborne stations H04B7/185

Abstract

A data/voice modem embodiment of the present invention comprises an asynchronous-to-synchronous data converter for interface with a GPS receiver, a minimum space keyed modem, and a continuous tone controlled sub-audible squelch controller that modulates a radio transceiver interface with a discrete tone such that both voice and data may share a common radio channel. The data/voice modem periodically keys-up the radio transmitter through its interface and transmits a packet of information that contains user position and velocity obtained through the GPS transceiver interface and adds a user identification code and time tag. Incoming message packets from the radio transceiver that are sent from other similarly equipped mobile units are used to supply individual network member absolute positions and velocities, and this information is stored by user identification number as goal or waypoint equivalents. As such, distance-to-goal, estimated-time-of-arrival and velocity-made-good estimates are made available on a target track screen included in the respective GPS receiver.

Claims

1. A global positioning system (GPS) receiver system for use in a network of mobile users equipped with similar receiver systems, comprising:

a GPS receiver having an output port for communicating out a series of current position fixes and an input port for accepting as individual waypoints a plurality of position fixes determined by a plurality of remote GPS receiver systems;

voice communications means connected to said input and output ports of the GPS receiver and a microphone and speaker combination and a radio transceiver microphone input plug and a radio transceiver speaker output plug for automatically receiving and sending data messages that represent said position fixes of the GPS receiver and said remote GPS receiver systems transparent to a user such that ordinary voice communication between users of said remote GPS receiver systems are not prohibited; and

waypoint substitution and selection means connected between the GPS receiver and the voice communication means and having a user display connected to the GPS receiver for indicating at least a relative heading to a selected one of said remote GPS receiver systems, and means for directing said current position fixes from said output port of the GPS receiver for transmission out by the voice communication means, and further including means for directing current position fixes received by the voice communication means from other of said remote GPS receiver systems to said input port of the GPS receiver.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the voice communications means includes a continuous tone controlled sub-audible squelch (CTCSS) device that modulates and demodulates a tone carrier for transfer between said input and output ports of the GPS receiver and a radio transceiver with or without a radio repeater.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein:

the communications means further includes a data buffer connected to said input and output ports of the GPS receiver for asynchronous-to-synchronous and synchronous-to-asynchronous conversion between said input and output ports of the GPS receiver and said CTCSS device.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein:

the voice communications means further includes a minimum space keyed (MSK) modem connected between said data buffer and said CTCSS device for converting digital tone to audio tones and vice versa.

5. A data/voice modem (DVM) for coupling a local global positioning system (GPS) receiver to a local radio transceiver such that a network of mobile units or fixed and mobile units can automatically and mutually track one another'"'"'s position as selected waypoints or goal destinations, comprising:

an asynchronous data port for connection to said local GPS receiver and for accepting local GPS position fixes and for supplying remote unit GPS position fixes to and from said local GPS receiver;

a data buffer connected to the asynchronous data port for asynchronous-to-synchronous and synchronous-to-asynchronous conversion of data;

a minimum space keyed (MSK) modem connected to the data buffer for synchronous data communication;

a continuous tone controlled sub-audible squelch (CTCSS) device connected to the MSK modem for modulating and demodulating a tone carrier such that simultaneous data and voice traffic are conveyed over radio links to and from a plurality of said units that are remote from said local radio transceiver; and

a first speaker and microphone port connected to the CTCSS device for connection to said local transceiver and providing for data received at the asynchronous data port to be transmitted by radio and providing for data received by radio to be demodulated and converted for output at the asynchronous data port.

6. The DVM of claim 5, further comprising:

a second speaker and microphone port connected to the CTCSS device and providing for connection to an external speaker and an external microphone for voice communication via said local radio transceiver.