Variable thermal sensor

• US 5,422,832 A
• Filed: 12/22/1993
• Issued: 06/06/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Norman IP Holdings LLC (Altitude Capital Partners)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices SDN Berhad (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Moyal, Miki
• Primary Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Assouad, Patrick J.
• Application Number:
  US08/172,038
• Time in Patent Office: 531 Days
• Field of Search: 364/557, 323/907, 323/313, 323/315, 307/310, 307/296.1, 307/296.6, 361/103, 361/106, 330/289, 374/178
• US Class Current: 702/132
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/01 using semiconducting elements having PN junctions G01K7/02, G01K7/16, G01K7/30 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/907 Temperature compensation of semiconductor

Abstract

A thermal sensor for use in integrated circuits includes a plurality of MOSFET diodes. The thermal sensor senses temperature within the integrated circuit and provides a control signal. The control signal may be utilized to control thermal management devices such as fans, clock dividers, or other thermal management devices. The thermal sensor is preferably integrated within the microprocessor adjacent clock driver circuitry. The thermal sensor generally includes current mirrors coupled to diodes. The diodes control the output of the current mirrors so that larger current is drawn from the current mirrors when the temperature is higher in the integrated circuit. The current mirrors supply current to a constant signal source and an impedance circuit. The control circuit compares the voltages from the impedance circuit and the constant signal source. The control circuit provides the control signal when the signal from the impedance circuit is above a predetermined threshold.

Claims

1. A monolithic integrated circuit microprocessor, comprising:

a clock driver;

a thermal sensor integrated adjacent the clock driver, the thermal sensor providing an output signal, said output signal being related to temperature within said microprocessor; and

a control circuit having a control input, said control input being operatively coupled with said thermal sensor to receive said output signal, said control circuit generating a thermal detect signal in response to said output signal, said detect signal being generated when said output signal is in a predetermined relationship with a threshold.

2. The microprocessor of claim 1, wherein the thermal sensor is physically in contact with said clock driver.

3. The microprocessor of claim 1, wherein the thermal sensor further comprises a plurality of diodes.

4. The microprocessor of claim 3, wherein the control circuit is a comparator having a first input coupled to a constant signal source, and a second input coupled to said control input.

5. The microprocessor of claim 4 wherein said microprocessor is a MOS device.

6. An apparatus for providing an indicator signal in response to temperature in an integrated circuit, the apparatus being integrated within the integrated circuit and comprising:

threshold means for providing a threshold signal;

thermal sensing means for generating a temperature signal related to said temperature, said thermal sensing means including a plurality of temperature sensitive devices coupled to generate a thermal signal, said plurality of temperature sensitive devices including like parameters, said thermal signal related to said temperature and a factor, said factor being related to a ratio of said like parameters, said thermal sensing means generating said temperature signal in response to said thermal signal; and

indicator means for providing said indicator signal, said indicator means having a first indicator input and a second indicator input, said first indicator input being coupled with said thermal sensing means to receive said temperature signal, said second indicator input being coupled with said threshold means to receive said threshold signal, said indicator means providing said indicator signal when said temperature signal is in a predetermined relationship with said threshold signal.

7. An apparatus for providing an indicator signal in response to temperature as recited in claim 6, wherein a threshold signal is constant with respect to changes in said temperature.

8. An apparatus for providing an indicator signal as recited in claim 6, wherein said thermal sensing devices are diodes and said like parameters are areas of said diodes.

9. An apparatus for providing an indicator signal as recited in claim 8, wherein the integrated circuit is a CMOS device.

10. An apparatus for providing an indicator signal as recited in claim 6, further comprising:

a hysteresis means for providing hysteresis, said hysteresis means having a hysteresis input and a hysteresis output, said hysteresis input being coupled with said indicator means to receive said indicator signal, said hysteresis output being coupled with said first indicator input, said hysteresis means adjusting said temperature signal in response to said indicator signal.

11. An apparatus for providing an indicator signal as recited in claim 10, wherein said hysteresis means is programmable to adjust said temperature signal by one of a plurality of hysteresis factors.

12. An apparatus for providing a control signal in response to temperature, the apparatus comprising:

a current source means for providing a current source signal;

a current source control means for controlling said current source means, said current source control means being responsive to said temperature, said current source means cooperating with said current source control means to generate said current source signal, said current source signal being related to said temperature;

control means for providing said control signal, said control means receiving a first input and a second input, said control means providing said control signal when said second input is in a predetermined relationship with said first input;

first impedance means for providing said first input, said first impedance means being coupled with said current source means, said first impedance means receiving said current source signal and generating said first input in response to said current source signal; and

second impedance means for providing said second input, said second impedance means being coupled with said current source means, said second impedance means receiving said current source signal and generating said second input in response to said current source signal, said second input being relatively constant with respect to changes in said current source signal.

13. An apparatus for providing a control signal as recited in claim 12, wherein said current source means includes a plurality of current mirrors providing said current source signal at a plurality of outputs.

14. An apparatus for providing a control signal as recited in claim 12, wherein said current source control means includes diodes coupled in parallel and a current mirror, said plurality of diodes drawing current from said current mirror, said diodes drawing said current in a temperature dependent response.

15. An apparatus for providing a control signal as recited in claim 14, wherein said current mirror includes a current mirror control input, and wherein said current source control means includes an operational amplifier coupled to said diodes, said operational amplifier having an amplifier output, said amplifier output being coupled to said current mirror control input.

16. An apparatus for providing a control signal as recited in claim 12, wherein said second impedance means includes a resistor and a diode coupled in series.

17. An apparatus for providing a control signal as recited in claim 16, wherein said resistor is programmable.

18. An apparatus for providing a control signal as recited in claim 17, wherein said resistor is adjusted so that a voltage drop across said resistor has an inverse response to the response of said diode.

19. An apparatus for providing a control signal as recited in claim 18, wherein the apparatus is integrated within a microprocessor.

20. An apparatus for providing a control signal as recited in claim 12, wherein the apparatus is integrated proximate clock driver circuitry.

23. An apparatus for generating a control signal as recited in claim 19, further comprising:

an insurance circuit having a first insurance input coupled to said first output, a second insurance input coupled to said second output, and an insurance output coupled to said first control input.

24. An apparatus for generating a control signal as recited in claim 23, further wherein said insurance circuit is an operational amplifier.

25. An apparatus for generating a control signal as recited in claim 19, further comprising a hysteresis circuit coupled to said control circuit, said hysteresis circuit providing hysteresis to reduce ON/OFF exercising of said control signal.

26. An apparatus for generating a control signal as recited in claim 25, wherein said hysteresis circuit includes a hysteresis input coupled to receive said control signal, and a hysteresis output coupled to said impedance device, said hysteresis circuit increasing said temperature signal in response to said control signal.

27. An apparatus for generating a control signal as recited in claim 25 wherein said hysteresis circuit is programmable to provide at least one of a plurality of levels of hysteresis.

28. An apparatus for generating a control signal as recited in claim 25 wherein said hysteresis circuit includes at least one current source.

21. An apparatus for generating a control signal in response to temperature, the apparatus comprising:

a first current generator having a first control input and a first output;

a second current generator having a second control input and a second output;

a third current generator having a third control input and a third output, said first control input being coupled to said second control input and said third control input, said third output providing a current signal;

a first diode coupled with the first output;

a second diode coupled with said second output;

an impedance device coupled with said third output, said impedance device generating a temperature signal in response to said current signal; and

a control circuit having a first input coupled with said impedance device, said control circuit receiving said temperature signal, said control circuit providing said control signal when said temperature signal is in a predetermined relationship with a predetermined threshold.

22. An apparatus for generating a control signal as recited in claim 21, further comprising:

a fourth current generator having a fourth control input, and a fourth output, said fourth control input coupled with said first control input; and

a third diode, said third diode coupled with said fourth output, said third diode providing a constant signal representing said predetermined threshold, said constant signal remaining constant with respect to changes in said temperature.