Plural inlet pumping cassette with integral manifold

• US 5,429,485 A
• Filed: 06/30/1994
• Issued: 07/04/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Graseby Medical Limited
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Dodge, Larry H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertsch, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): McAndrews, Jr., Roland G.
• Application Number:
  US08/269,953
• Time in Patent Office: 369 Days
• Field of Search: 417/300, 417/302, 417/442, 417/479, 417/505, 417/522, 417/557, 417/478, 137/606, 604/151, 604/152, 604/153, 604/258, 28/DIG. 12
• US Class Current: 417/442
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/12 with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16827 controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths infusion of multiple fluids without using a controller A61M5/1407
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87684 Valve in each inlet

Abstract

An integral disposable manifold and pump cassette, through which fluid is pumped from inlet tubes, forms a single disposable cassette which may be inserted into a single pump housing. The integral disposable manifold and pump cassette includes first and second sheets of flexible plastic material. Sealed inlet channels are formed between the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material, with the sealed inlet channels being connectable to inlet tubes for fluid passage therethrough. The sealed inlet channels can be individually pinched off to prevent fluid passage therethrough. A sealed main channel, which is connected between the inlet channels and an outlet tube is formed between the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material. The sealed main channel includes a pumping chamber which is also formed between the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material. A flange, also formed between the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material, generally surrounds the inlet channels and the main channel. The flange facilitates the insertion and removable of the disposable manifold and pump cassette from the single pump housing. A first flexible diaphragm, extending outward from the flange, is formed in the first sheet of flexible plastic material. The first flexible diaphragm forms a portion of the pumping chamber.

Claims

1. A pump comprising:

a disposable pump chamber through which fluid is pumped from a plurality of inlet tubes, the disposable pump chamber consisting of a first sheet of flexible plastic material and a second sheet of flexible plastic material sealed together to form therebetween a plurality of inlet channels which are connectable to the inlet tubes for fluid passage therethrough and which can be individually pinched closed to prevent fluid passage therethrough, the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material also forming a main flow channel which extends between the inlet channels and an outlet tube, wherein the main flow channel includes a flexible diaphragm pumping chamber, the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material also forming a flange generally surrounding the inlet channels, the main flow channel, and the flexible diaphragm pumping chamber, the inlet channels together having a single junction with the main flow channel bringing the inlet channels into fluid communication with the main flow channel;

a pump housing for receiving the disposable pump chamber;

a first cylinder in the pump housing positioned to be aligned with the flexible diaphragm pumping chamber;

a first piston movable in the first cylinder for acting on the flexible diaphragm pumping chamber;

valve means positioned in the pump housing for controlling fluid flow through each of the inlet channels; and

drive means for causing relative motion of the first cylinder and the first piston to vary the volume of the flexible diaphragm pumping chamber.

2. The pump of claim 1 wherein the flexible material of the first and second sheets of the cassette holds the inlet channels in an open configuration to permit fluid passage therethrough but being resiliently flexible to permit the inlet channels to be individually pinched closed by the valve means to prevent fluid passage therethrough.

3. The pump of claim 1 further comprising:

a main channel valve means for controlling fluid flow between the inlet and the flexible diaphragm pumping chamber.

4. The pump of claim 3 wherein the flange of the disposable pump chamber includes alignment holes which interact with alignment pins in the pump housing and facilitate proper positioning of the disposable pump chamber therein.

5. The pump of claim 4 wherein the valve means for controlling fluid flow comprises solenoid valves.

6. The pump of claim 1 wherein the sealed inlet channels are located at a first end of the disposable pump chamber and the outlet tube is located at a second end of the disposable pump chamber.

7. The pump of claim 6 wherein the main flow channel of the disposable pump chamber further comprises a flexible diaphragm pressure sensing chamber formed between the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material.

8. The pump of claim 7 further comprising a second cylinder in the pump housing positioned to be aligned with the flexible diaphragm pressure sensing chamber.

9. The pump of claim 8 further comprising a second piston movable in the second cylinder in response to fluid pressure within the flexible diaphragm pressure sensing chamber.

10. An integral disposable manifold and pump cassette through which fluid is pumped from a plurality of inlet tubes through a single outlet, the integral disposable manifold and pump cassette consisting of a first sheet of flexible plastic material and a second sheet of flexible plastic material sealed together to form therebetween:

a plurality of inlet channels sealingly connected to and in fluid communication with the inlet tubes, wherein the inlet channels can be individually pinched closed to prevent the flow of fluid therethrough;

a main flow channel which extends between the inlet channels and the outlet, the main flow channel including a first flexible diaphragm pumping chamber and a second flexible diaphragm pumping chamber, with the second flexible diaphragm pumping chamber positioned between the first flexible diaphragm pumping chamber and the outlet, the inlet channels together having a single junction with the main flow channel bringing the inlet channels into fluid communication with the main flow channel; and

a flange generally surrounding the inlet channels and the main flow channel, the first sheet of flexible plastic material defining a first flexible diaphragm surrounded by the flange to form a portion of the first flexible diaphragm pumping chamber, and a second flexible diaphragm surrounded by the flange to form a portion of the second flexible diaphragm pumping chamber.

11. The integral disposable manifold and pump cassette of claim 10 wherein the flexible material of the first and second sheets holds the inlet channels in an open configuration to permit fluid passage therethrough but being resiliently flexible to permit the inlet channels to be individually pinched closed to prevent fluid passage therethrough.

12. An integral disposable manifold and pump cassette through which fluid is pumped from inlet tubes, the integral disposable manifold and pump cassette consisting essentially of a first sheet of flexible plastic material and a second sheet of flexible plastic material sealed together to form therebetween:

a plurality of inlet channels;

a main flow channel which extends between the inlet channels and an outlet, the inlet channels together having a single junction with the main flow channel bringing the inlet channels into fluid communication with the main flow channel; and

a flange generally surrounding the inlet channels and the main flow channel, wherein the sealed inlet channels extend between the inlet tubes and the main flow channel, wherein the inlet channels can be individually pinched closed to prevent the flow of fluid therethrough, wherein the main flow channel includes a first flexible diaphragm pumping chamber and a second flexible diaphragm pumping chamber, wherein the second flexible diaphragm pumping chamber is positioned between the first flexible diaphragm pumping chamber and the outlet, wherein the first sheet of flexible plastic material has a first flexible diaphragm surrounded by the flange to form a portion of the first flexible diaphragm pumping chamber, and wherein the first sheet of flexible plastic material has a second flexible diaphragm surrounded by the flange to form a portion of the second flexible diaphragm pumping chamber.

13. The integral disposable manifold and pump cassette of claim 12 wherein the inlet channels are located at a first end of the flange and the outlet is located at a second end of the flange.

14. The integral disposable manifold and pump cassette of claim 13 wherein the main flow channel includes a flexible diaphragm pressure sensing chamber formed between the first and second sheet of flexible plastic material.

15. An integral disposable manifold and pump cassette through which fluid is pumped from a plurality of inlet tubes, the integral disposable manifold and pump cassette consisting essentially of a first sheet of flexible plastic material and a second sheet of flexible plastic material sealed together to form therebetween:

a plurality of inlet channels which are connectable to the inlet tubes for fluid passage therethrough and which can be individually pinched closed to prevent fluid passage therethrough;

a main flow channel which extends between the inlet channels and an outlet tube, wherein the main flow channel includes a flexible pumping chamber, the inlet channels together having a single junction with the main flow channel bringing the inlet channels into fluid communication with the main flow channel;

a flange generally surrounding the inlet channels, the main flow channel, and the flexible pumping chamber.

16. The integral disposable manifold and pump cassette of claim 15 wherein the inlet channels are located at a first end of the disposable manifold and pump cassette and the outlet tube is located at a second end of the disposable manifold and pump cassette.

17. The integral disposable manifold and pump cassette of claim 16 wherein the main flow channel includes a flexible pressure sensing chamber formed between the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material.

18. An integral disposable manifold and pump cassette through which fluid is pumped from inlet tubes, the integral disposable manifold and pump cassette forming a single disposable cassette which may be inserted into a single pump housing, the cassette consisting of:

a first sheet of flexible plastic material; and

a second sheet of flexible plastic material, the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material being sealed together to form therebetween;

a plurality of inlet channels formed between the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material, the inlet channels being connectable to the inlet tubes for fluid passage therethrough and can be individually pinched closed to prevent fluid passage therethrough;

a main flow channel formed between the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material, the main channel connecting the inlet channels to an outlet tube, the inlet channels together having a single junction with the main flow channel bringing the inlet channels into fluid communication with the main flow channel; and

a flange formed by the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material, the flange generally surrounding the inlet channels and the main channel, the flange facilitating the insertion and removal of the single disposable cassette to and from the pump housing.

19. The integral disposable manifold and pump cassette of claim 18 wherein the flexible material of the first and second sheets holds the inlet channels in an open configuration to permit fluid passage therethrough but being resiliently flexible to permit the inlet channels to be individually pinched closed to prevent fluid passage therethrough.

20. The integral disposable manifold and pump cassette of claim 18 wherein the inlet channels are located at a first end of the disposable manifold and pump cassette and the outlet tube is located at a second end of the disposable manifold and pump cassette.

21. The integral disposable manifold and pump cassette of claim 20 wherein the main flow channel includes a flexible diaphragm pressure sensing chamber formed between the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material.

22. The integral disposable manifold and pump cassette of claim 20 further comprising:

a pumping chamber formed between the first and second sheets of flexible plastic material as a portion of the main channel, the pumping chamber being defined by a first flexible diaphragm formed in the first sheet.