Inflator and air bag device for driver

• US 5,437,472 A
• Filed: 12/15/1993
• Issued: 08/01/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Yamakawa, Kazuhiko, Kitagawa, Motonobu, Okamoto, Yoshimi, Uda, Sawayo, Kuretake, Masato, Zushi, Takayasu
• Primary Examiner(s): FERRITER, KARIN L
• Application Number:
  US08/166,814
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 280/737, 280/741, 280/728 R, 280/740, 280/742, 422/164, 422/166, 222/3
• US Class Current: 280/737
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/26 characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/261 with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid

Abstract

An inflator is formed of a container packed with gas generating agents, a device for initiating the gas generating reaction of the gas generating agents, injection holes provided in one surface of the container so as to inject the gas generated in the container to the outside therethrough, a plate provided on the one surface of the container in such a manner as to cover the injection holes, and a connecting device for connecting the plate and the container. The connecting device allows the plate to move away from the one surface of the container by a predetermined distance.

Claims

1. An air bag device for a driver, comprising:

a retainer having a plain outer surface, and an inflator insertion hole therein,

an air bag attached to and placed on the retainer,

a module cover placed over the retainer to cover the air bag and having a tear line so that the module cover is torn along the tear line, and

an inflator inserted into the inflator insertion hole and fixed to the retainer, said inflator including,

a container having a lower portion, and an upper portion fixed to the lower portion and having a plurality of ejection holes therein,

gas generating agents retained in the container, said gas generating agents, when operated, generating gas which is ejected through the ejecting holes,

a plate situated on the container for substantially covering the entire upper portion of the container and being movable in a direction away from the container, said plate having an outer surface with a cone shape projecting toward the module cover and disposed under the tear line so that when the gas is generated by the gas generating agents, the plate is pushed in the direction away from the container by the gas ejected through the ejection holes and an upward pressing force of the plate is concentrated to the tear line to easily tear the module cover, the gas ejected through the ejection holes being deflected by the plate and oriented substantially horizontally downwardly to help opening of the air bag sidewardly, and

connecting means installed between the plate and the container, said connecting means allowing the plate to move from the container for a distance such that the module cover is torn by the plate.

2. An air bag device according to claim 1, wherein said plate includes an inner surface having a cone shape as in the outer surface to reflect the gas ejected through the ejection holes horizontally downwardly.

3. An air bag device according to claim 2, wherein said upper portion of the container has a cone shape as in the plate, said ejection holes formed in the upper portion being oriented perpendicular to the inner surface of the plate.

4. An air bag device according to claim 3, wherein said container is fixed to the retainer such that the outer surface of the plate is located generally horizontally to flush with an outer surface of the retainer.

5. An air bag device according to claim 4, wherein said connecting means includes at least one leg member fixed at one end to the plate and a claw portion fixed to the other end of the leg member, said leg member passing through the upper portion of the container and the claw portion preventing upward movement of the plate by engaging the plate when the plate is moved upwardly.

6. An air bag device according to claim 5, wherein said container includes a cylindrical portion at a center thereof, and means for igniting the gas generating agents, said igniting means being disposed in the cylindrical portion.

7. An air bag device according to claim 6, wherein said claw portion is located in the cylindrical portion.

8. An air bag device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of leg members is disposed to surround the cylindrical portion.

9. An air bag device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of leg members is fixed to an outer periphery of the plate at a predetermined distance away from each other.