Series resonant converter having a resonant snubber

• US 5,438,498 A
• Filed: 12/21/1993
• Issued: 08/01/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Ingemi, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MATTHEW VAN
• Application Number:
  US08/171,294
• Time in Patent Office: 588 Days
• Field of Search: 363/16, 363/17, 363/55, 363/56, 363/97, 363/98, 363/131, 363/132
• US Class Current: 363/17
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3376 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/10 Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

A fixed frequency, series resonant converter having a resonant snubber comprising an inductor and capacitor connected across a tank circuit of the converter. An optimum amount of inductance in the resonant snubber minimizes the degree of "shoot-thru," or conduction through a body-diode within a transistor switch of the converter caused by ringing, which allows for nearly sinusoidal current to be provided to a full bridge high voltage rectifier enabling the power converter to operate at a higher frequency. An alternate embodiment applies the resonant snubber only across a selected transistor switch.

Claims

1. A power converter comprising:

a power source;

four switching devices arranged as two switching pairs, each of said pairs comprising two series-connected switching devices, each of said two switching pairs being coupled across said power source, each of said switching devices including means for actuating said switching devices between ON and OFF states;

each of said switching devices comprises an anti-parallel diode shunting corresponding ones of said switching devices, said anti-parallel diode being poled to conduct current in opposition to the current through said corresponding switching device from said power source;

controller means coupled to said four switching devices for providing control signals individually to said actuating means;

a resonant circuit including inductive elements and a capacitive element in series, said resonant circuit being coupled between a juncture of the two series-connected switching devices of a first of said two switching pairs and a juncture of the two series-connected switching devices of the other of said two switching pairs;

a transformer having primary and secondary windings, said primary windings being coupled in series with said resonant circuit such that current through said resonant circuit impresses a voltage across said primary windings;

means coupled to said resonant circuit for constraining the voltage on said resonant circuit to within a predetermined value;

means connected in parallel with at least one of said switching devices for providing a source current to said one of said switching devices; and

rectifier means coupled to said secondary winding of said transformer for generating a predetermined output voltage.

2. The power converter as recited in claim 1 wherein said switching means comprises MOSFET devices.

3. The power converter as recited in claim 1 wherein said inductive elements of said resonant circuit comprise a first inductor in series with a first split primary winding of said transformer and a second inductor in series with a second split primary winding of said transformer;

and

a capacitor coupled intermediate said first split primary winding and said second split primary winding of said transformer.

4. The power converter as recited in claim 3 wherein said transformer comprises a secondary winding having a sinusoidal current in accordance with the tuning of said resonant circuit.

5. The power converter as recited in claim 1 wherein said control signals provided by said controller means comprise a first pair of fixed frequency signals opposite in phase and a second pair of fixed frequency signals opposite in phase, said second pair being phase shifted relative to said first pair in accordance with variations in an output voltage of said power converter.

6. The power converter as recited in claim 1 wherein said source current means comprises an inductor in series with a capacitor.

7. The power converter as recited in claim 1 wherein said source current prevents said anti-parallel diodes from conducting by canceling out a current generated in said anti-parallel diode.

8. The power converter as recited in claim 3 wherein each of said MOSFET devices comprises a parasitic capacitor coupled between source and drain, said capacitor being discharged by said source current during transition time when said switching devices are being turned-ON and turned-OFF.

9. The power converter as recited in claim 3 wherein said constraining means comprises means for enabling a first current flow from said capacitor toward a higher potential of the voltage output of said power source and a reference potential, and for enabling a second current flow toward said capacitor from a lower potential of the voltage output of said power source and said reference potential.

10. The power converter as recited in claim 9 wherein said constraining means comprises a pair of series-connected diodes coupled across said power source and coupled at the juncture of said pair of diodes to a terminal of said capacitor, said diodes of said pair being poled to enable said first and second current flows.

11. The power converter as recited in claim 9 wherein said constraining means further comprises a second pair of series-connected diodes coupled across said power source and coupled at the juncture of said second pair of diodes to the other terminal of said capacitor, said diodes of said second pair being poled to enable said first and second current flows.