Exterior high intensity discharge illumination system and method for use

• US 5,450,302 A
• Filed: 08/25/1993
• Issued: 09/12/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Army Corps of Engineers (U.S. Department Of Defense)
• Original Assignee: US Army Corps of Engineers (U.S. Department Of Defense)
• Inventors: Taylor, William R., Maase, Hanron T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, Stephen F.
• Application Number:
  US08/111,556
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 362/276, 362/295, 362/265, 362/431, 362/802, 315/149
• US Class Current: 362/276
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/086 with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/00 Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/508
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/42 in two steps only
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/16 by timing means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/165 following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/17 Operational modes, e.g. switching from manual to automatic mode or prohibiting specific operations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/802 Position or condition responsive switch

Abstract

An outdoor illumination system having a dimmed and bright mode and is a moprocessor-based, dimming photocontrol unit for reducing the energy consumed by single, outdoor high intensity discharge light fixtures by combining a dimming and photocontrol circuit into one unit which plugs directly into the existing photocontrol jack located on most outdoor high intensity discharge fixtures.

Claims

1. An outdoor illumination system comprising:

(a) an electrical lamp illumination means being operable in a dimmed mode and a full bright mode and being contained in a light fixture;

(b) electrical power supply means connected in circuit to said electrical lamp illumination means;

(c) means mounted adjacent said fixture for sensing when ambient light intensity is higher than a preselected level and for de-energizing the electrical lamp at said level;

(d) means mounted adjacent said fixture for inputting and storing data concerning a preselected daily chronological period inside of which period the electrical lamp illuminations means should be dimmed; and

(e) bilateral switching means for reducing electrical power to the electrical lamp illumination means based on instructions from said means for inputting and storing data concerning a preselected daily chronological period as to whether time is within said preselected chronological period, such that said instructions will result in the electrical lamp illumination means being operated in its dimmed mode unless said lamp illumination means is de-energized by said means for sensing when ambient light intensity is higher than a preselected level as a result of ambient light intensity being higher than said preselected level.

2. The illumination system of claim 1 wherein the electrical lamp illumination means is operated in its full bright mode when time is outside of its preselected daily chronological period unless said lamp illumination means is de-energized by said means for sensing when ambient light intensity is higher than a preselected level as a result of ambient light intensity being higher than said preselected level.

3. The illumination system of claim 1 wherein said means for inputting and storing data concerning a preselected daily chronological period contains means for inputting and storing data concerning the level to which the electrical light illumination means is to be dimmed.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the electrical lamp illumination means can be dimmed to no light.

5. The illumination system of claim 1 wherein said means for sensing when ambient light intensity is higher than a preselected level and said means for inputting and storing data concerning a preselected daily chronological period are mounted directly on the fixture.

6. The illumination system of claim 5 wherein said means for storing said preselected daily chronological period data contains a microcontroller.

7. The illumination system of claim 6 wherein said means for storing said daily chronological period data includes means for a user to input data.

8. The illumination system of claim 7 wherein the means for storing said preselected daily chronological period data includes a non-volatile memory.

9. The illumination system of claim 8 wherein said non-volatile memory stores length-of-night data.

10. The illumination system of claim 9 wherein said means for storing daily chronological period data includes a direct current electrical power source.

11. The illumination system of claim 10 wherein said means for storing daily chronological period data includes a means for inducing an alternating current voltage from an alternating current electrical power source.

12. The illumination system of claim 11 wherein said alternating current voltage introduced to a zero voltage detector means before being introduced to the microcontroller.

13. The illumination system of claim 12 wherein the microcontroller is connected in circuit to the bilateral switching means.

14. The illumination system of claim 13 wherein a gate driver means is interposed between the microcontroller and the bilateral switching means to signal the bilateral switching means to turn on and off.

15. The illumination system of claim 14 wherein the electrical power supply means in is an alternating current electrical power supply means.

16. The illumination system of claim 15 wherein said alternating current electrical power supply means is used to induce said alternating current which is to be used by the direct current power supply means and the zero voltage detector means.

17. The illumination system of claim 16 wherein the means for sensing when ambient light intensity is higher than a predetermined level is in circuit with the electrical lamp illumination means.

18. The illumination system of claim 17 wherein the bilateral switching means is in circuit with the electrical lamp illumination means and the means for sensing when ambient light intensity is higher than a predetermined level.

19. A method for operating an outdoor illumination system comprising:

(a) providing an electrical lamp illumination means being operable in a dimmed mode and a full bright mode and being contained in a light fixture;

(b) providing an electrical power supply means connected in circuit to said electrical lamp illumination means;

(c) sensing by means mounted adjacent said fixture when ambient light intensity is higher than a preselected level and de-energizing the electrical lamp at said level;

(d) inputting and storing data by means mounted adjacent said fixture concerning a preselected daily chronological period inside of which period the electrical lamp illuminations means should be dimmed; and

(e) providing bilateral switching means for reducing electrical power to the electrical lamp illumination means based on instructions from means for inputting and storing data concerning a preselected chronological period as to whether time is within said preselected chronological period, such that said instructions will result in the electrical lamp illumination means being operated in its dimmed mode unless said lamp illumination means is de-energized by said means for sensing when ambient light intensity is higher than a preselected level as a result of ambient light intensity being higher than said preselected level.

20. The method claim 19 wherein the electrical lamp illumination means is operated in its full bright mode when time is outside of its preselected daily chronological period unless said lamp illumination means is de-energized in step (c) as a result of ambient light intensity being higher than said preselected level.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein in step (d) data concerning the level to which the electrical light illumination means is to be dimmed is inputted and stored.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the electrical lamp illumination means can be dimmed to no light.

23. The method of claim 19 wherein the means for sensing ambient light intensity employed in step (c) and the means for storing the preselected chronological period stored in step (d) are mounted directly on the fixture.

24. The method of claim 19 wherein said preselected daily chronological period is stored by means of a microcontroller.

25. The method of claim 19 wherein the lamp is operated in the dimmed mode during the daily chronological period.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein the lamp is operated in the full bright mode immediately before and after the daily chronological period.