Synchronized clocks and media players

• US 5,452,435 A
• Filed: 03/31/1993
• Issued: 09/19/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Kaleida Labs, Inc.
• Inventors: Malouf, Frederick L., Neumann, Erik R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kriess, Kevin A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHAVIS, JOHN Q
• Application Number:
  US08/041,395
• Time in Patent Office: 902 Days
• Field of Search: 395/550, 395/700
• US Class Current: 713/500
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/031 Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/10 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234318 by decomposing into objects, e.g. MPEG-4 objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43072 of multiple content streams on the same device

Abstract

A media player and the clock which controls it are integrated into a single object. This integration may be achieved by the construct of inheritance between objects in an object oriented programming environment. A software class for player objects is established which inherits from a software class for clock objects. In this way, a player "is a" clock. This integration provides improved synchronization among different media, and simplifies design of applications which employ player objects and clock objects. Each object is synchronized to a RootClock object which operates at the speed of the fastest media player in the system. The RootClock may be separated into "low" order and "high" order components and a compare register in order to reduce interrupt overhead.

Claims

1. A method for clock-synchronized play of a media stream, for use in an object-oriented environment an a digital computer, said method comprising the following steps:

specifying a clock class including at least one clock method for generating a stream of time values;

specifying a player class including at least one player method for causing the media stream to be played, and wherein said player class inherits from said clock class;

instantiating at least one player object belonging to the player class;

generating the stream of time values, using the player object'"'"'s inherited clock method; and

playing the media stream in synchronization with the stream of time values, using the player object'"'"'s player method.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the stream of time values generated by each clock class object is derived from a master stream of time values generated by a master clock associated with the clock class object.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the master stream of time values generated by the master clock is itself hierarchically derived from another master stream generated by another master clock.

4. The method of claim 2, further including the step of transmitting one or more messages to each associated clock class object announcing a modification to a rate or scale of the master stream.

5. The method of claim 1, further including the step of scheduling, in advance, the step of playing the media stream.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of scheduling in advance further includes the steps of:

creating a call-back object specifying a starting time for play of the media stream; and

transmitting, at the specified starting time, a message from the call-back object to the media player requesting play of the media stream.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the media stream comprises video data, and wherein the step of playing the media stream comprises displaying the video data on a video monitor.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the media stream comprises audio data, and wherein the step of playing the media stream comprises outputting the audio data through an audio speaker.

9. An apparatus for clock-synchronized play of a media stream, for use in an object-oriented environment in a digital computer, said apparatus comprising:

means for specifying a clock class, including at least one clock method for generating a stream of time values;

means for specifying a player class which inherits from said clock class and further includes at least one player method for causing the media stream to be played;

means for instantiating one or more player objects belonging to the player class;

means for generating the stream of time values, using the player object'"'"'s inherited clock method; and

means for playing the media stream in synchronization with the stream of time values, using the player object'"'"'s player method.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further including means for instantiating a master clock object belonging to said clock class, and means for associating the master clock object with the player object, and wherein the means for generating the stream of time values is operable to derive the stream of time values from the associated master clock object.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the associated master clock object is itself hierarchically related to another master clock object.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, further including means for transmitting one or more messages to each associated player object announcing a modification to a rate or scale of the master clock object.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, further including means for scheduling operably coupled to the means for playing the media stream.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the means for scheduling comprise:

at least one call-back object specifying a starting time for play of the media stream; and

means for transmitting, at the specified starting time, a message from the call-back object to the means for playing, said message requesting play of the media stream.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the media stream comprises video data, and wherein the means for playing the media stream comprises means for displaying the video data on a video monitor.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the media stream comprises audio data, and wherein the means for playing the media stream comprises means for outputting the audio data through an audio speaker.