Developer replenishing device and developer container for use therewith

• US 5,455,662 A
• Filed: 12/28/1993
• Issued: 10/03/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Saito, Takeshi, Ichikawa, Hideo, Makita, Nobuhiro, Ikeda, Sunao, Yanagisawa, Takaaki, Ozawa, Seiji, Yoshiki, Shigeru
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Matthew S.
• Application Number:
  US08/174,698
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 355/260, 355/245, 355/200, 355/210, 141/364, 141/375, 141/354, 141/352, 141/357, 222/DIG. 1, 222/369, 222/168.5, 222/167, 222/162, 215/296, 215/298, 215/292
• US Class Current: 399/260
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/0855 the concentration being measured by optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/0865 Arrangements for supplying new developer
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/0868 Toner cartridges fulfilling a continuous function within the electrographic apparatus during the use of the supplied developer material, e.g. toner discharge on demand, storing residual toner, acting as an active closure for the developer replenishing opening
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/0872 the developer cartridges being generally horizontally mounted parallel to its longitudinal rotational axis
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/0663 having a longitudinal rotational axis, around which at least one part is rotated when mounting or using the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/0665 Generally horizontally mounting of said toner cartridge parallel to its longitudinal rotational axis
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/0668 Toner discharging opening at one axial end
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/0675 Generally cylindrical container shape having two ends
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/0685 fulfilling a continuous function within the electrographic apparatus during the use of the supplied developer material, e.g. toner discharge on demand, storing residual toner, not acting as a passive closure for the developer replenishing opening
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 220/19 Rubber plugs and caps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 222/01 Xerography

Abstract

A developer replenishing device for replenishing a developing device with a developer, and a developer container for use therewith. The developer container, or toner bottle, has a mouth portion at one end thereof which is smaller in diameter than a hollow cylindrical main body. At the end of the bottle provided with the mouth, a shoulder has the inner periphery thereof partly raised to the edge of the mouth portion to form a raised portion for scooping up a toner. In addition, a part of the inner periphery of the circumferential wall of the bottle which is contiguous with the raised portion is also raised toward the axis of the bottle about which the bottle is rotatable, thereby forming another raised portion. When the bottle is mounted to a bottle holder, which is included in the replenishing device, substantially horizontally with the mouth portion oriented sideways, the bottle is rotated to raise the toner from the bottom of the main body to the mouth portion. As a result, the toner is discharged to the outside via the mouth portion smoothly.

Claims

1. A developer container for use with a developer replenishing device having holding means for holding said developer container to allow a developer to be discharged from said developer container into said developer replenishing device, and driving means for causing said developer container held by said holding means to rotate about an axis of said developer container, said developer container having a hollow cylindrical main body comprising:

a shoulder portion forming a circumferential wall adjacent one end of said body;

a mouth portion on said one end, said mouth portion being smaller in diameter than said shoulder portion; and

,

a guide means provided on said shoulder portion for guiding said developer stored in said developer container to said mouth portion as said main body is rotated.

2. A developer container as claimed in claim 1, wherein said guide means comprises:

at least one first raised portion formed in a part of said shoulder portion and rising from said shoulder portion to an edge of said mouth portion; and

at least one second raised portion formed in a part of said shoulder portion contiguously with said first raised portion and rising toward the axis of said developer container, about which said developer container is rotatable, over said edge of said mouth portion.

3. A developer container as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first and second raised portions comprise respectively a first and a second ramp surface portion each rise more in a direction of said axis as a distance from said mouth portion increases.

4. A developer container as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first and second ramp surface portions are recessed such that at least a part thereof appears, in a section along a plane containing said axis, as a curve whose center of curvature is close to said axis.

5. A developer container as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second ramp surface portion has a convex end portion which appears, in a section along said plane, as a curve whose center of curvature is remote from said axis.

6. A developer container as claimed in claim 5, wherein said guide means comprises:

two first raised portions formed in the part of said shoulder portion and rising from said shoulder portion to the edge of said mouth portion, said two first raised portions being provided on said shoulder portion at two positions 180 degrees spaced apart from each other in a direction of rotation of said developer container; and

two second raised portions formed in the part of said shoulder portion contiguously with said two first raised portions respectively and rising toward the axis of said developer container over the edge of said mouth portion, said two second raised portions being provided on said shoulder at two positions 180 degrees apart from each other in the direction of rotation of said developer container.

7. A developer container as claimed in claim 5, wherein at least one spiral guide groove is formed on an inner periphery of a circumferential wall of said developer container for guiding said developer to said first and second ramp surface portions.

8. A developer container as claimed in claim 7, wherein said guide groove comprises:

a first inclined wall which said developer gets over; and

a second inclined wall for conveying said developer from said first inclined wall to said first and second ramp surface portions.

9. A developer container as claimed in claim 7, wherein said main body is formed with a grip portion smaller in diameter than said shoulder portion.

10. A developer container as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a driven portion engageable with a drive portion of said driving means for causing said developer container to rotate.

11. A developer container as claimed in claim 10, wherein said driven portion comprises a projection formed on said one end of said main body and engageable with an engaging member included in said drive portion.

12. A developer container as claimed in claim 10, wherein said driven portion comprises a recess formed in said one end of said main body and engageable with an engaging member included in said drive portion.

13. A developer container as claimed in claim 10, wherein said driven portion comprises an outer surface of said first raised portion engageable with an engaging portion included in said drive portion.

14. A developer container as claimed in claim 13, wherein said driven portion further comprises a contact surface engageable with said engaging portion of said drive portion and provided on said shoulder portion at a position 180 degrees spaced apart from said outer surface of said first raised portion in a direction of rotation of said developer container, said contact surface having a function for guiding said developer to said mouth portion.

15. A developer container as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a positioning portion to be positioned on said holding means by a locking member included in said holding means.

16. A developer container as claimed in claim 15, wherein said positioning portion comprises an engaging portion formed in a predetermined position on an outer surface of a circumferential wall of said main body and engageable with said locking member.

17. A developer container as claimed in claim 16, wherein said engaging portion is convex.

18. A developer container as claimed in claim 16, wherein said engaging portion is concave.

19. A developer container as claimed in claim 15, further comprising a projection formed on an outer surface of said circumferential wall and facing said positioning portion, said projection causing said locking member of said holding means to hit against said outer surface of said circumferential wall as said developer container is rotated.

20. A developer container as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an annular collar protruding outward from said mouth portion of said developer container.

21. A developer container as claimed in claim 20, wherein a plurality of projections are formed on an outer surface of a circumferential wall of said collar.

22. A developer container as claimed in claim 20, further comprising a lid for closing said mouth portion.

23. A developer container as claimed in claim 22, wherein said lid comprises a bottom wall portion to seal said mouth portion, and a circumferential wall portion to fit in said mouth portion.

24. A developer container as claimed in claim 23, wherein said lid comprises a lug extending out from substantially the center of said bottom wall portion to be chucked when said lid is attached or detached.

25. A developer container as claimed in claim 24, wherein said lid further comprises preventing means located in a space between an inner surface of said circumferential wall and said lug for preventing a person from nipping said lug.

26. A developer container as claimed in claim 25, wherein said preventing means comprises an annular obstruction surrounding said lug.

27. A developer container as claimed in claim 25, wherein said preventing means comprises a plurality of elongate pin-like members studded around said lug.

28. A developer container as claimed in claim 25, wherein said preventing means comprises a concealing member concealing said lug.

29. A developer container as claimed in claim 28, wherein said concealing member comprises a thin flat piece concealing neighborhood of said lug, and an annular portion formed integrally with an outer peripheral portion of said thin flat piece.

30. A developer container as claimed in claim 29, wherein said thin flat piece is formed with a hole at the center thereof which is slightly greater in diameter than said lug, and a number of slits extending radially outward from said hole.

31. A developer container as claimed in claim 23, wherein said lid further comprises a connecting portion connecting said bottom wall portion and said circumferential wall portion and inclined in a direction in which said lid may be removed.

32. A developer container as claimed in claim 31, wherein said connecting portion is thinner than said bottom wall.

33. A developer container as claimed in claim 31, wherein said lid further comprises a portion having a saw-toothed section and formed on a surface of said circumferential wall to fit in said mouth portion.

34. A developer container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axis of said developer container is aligned with an axis of said mouth portion of said developer container.

35. A developer container as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mouth portion of said developer container has a circular section.

36. A developer container as claimed in claim 1, wherein said guide means comprises:

a first raised portion formed on said shoulder portion and rising from said shoulder portion to an edge of said mouth portion; and

a second raised portion formed on said shoulder portion and rising from said shoulder portion to another edge of said mouth portion wherein said first and second raised portion are spaced apart 180°

on said shoulder portion.

37. A toner bottle for use with a toner replenishing device having a bottle holder into which a mouth portion of said toner bottle may fit for discharge of a toner in said toner bottle into said toner replenishing device, and a drive unit which rotatably drives said toner bottle when said toner bottle is mounted to said toner replenishing device, said toner bottle comprising:

a main body comprising a substantially hollow container having, adjacent one end of said toner bottle, a first diameter portion having a first diameter;

a discharge mouth at said one end, said discharge mouth comprising said mouth portion and having a second diameter substantially smaller than said first diameter; and

a circumferential and radially extending ramp surface configuration of the peripheral surface of said main body at said one end and connecting radially between said first diameter portion and a radial position no greater than said second diameter portion.

38. A toner bottle as claimed in claim 37, wherein said ramp surface portion rises to a radial position smaller than said first diameter so as to define a metering edge above which a metered amount of toner must flow to reach said mouth portion.

39. A toner bottle as claimed in claim 38, wherein said ramp surface portion is curved in the circumferential direction.

40. A toner bottle as claimed in claim 39, wherein said ramp surface portion is concavely shaped to define a toner holding spoon portion.

41. A toner bottle for use with a toner replenishing device having a mouth portion for discharge of toner in said toner bottle into said toner replenishing device, and a drive unit which rotatably drives said toner bottle when said toner bottle is mounted to said toner replenishing device, said toner bottle comprising:

a main body comprising a substantially hollow container having, adjacent one end of said bottle, a first diameter portion;

a discharge mouth at said one end, said discharge mouth comprising said mouth portion and having a second diameter substantially smaller than said first diameter; and

a circumferential and radially extending ramp surface configuration of said main body at said one end and connecting radially between said first diameter portion and a radial position no greater than said second diameter portion such that a controllable quantity of toner in said toner bottle is raised radially from said first diameter portion to said second diameter portion for feeding said controllable quantity of toner to said discharge mouth when said toner bottle is rotated by said drive unit.

42. A toner bottle as claimed in claim 41, further comprising a rotation prevention projection on a radially extending surface of said main body adjacent said one end.

43. A toner bottle as claimed in claim 42, further comprising a spiral member formed on said main body for conveying said toner toward said mouth portion.

44. A toner bottle as claimed in claim 43, wherein said spiral member defines an edge of said ramp surface configuration.

45. A toner bottle according to claim 41, further comprising a second circumferential and radially extending ramp surface configuration of said main body at said one end and said second ramp surface also connecting radially between said first diameter portion and a radial position no greater than said second diameter portion such that a controllable quantity of toner in said toner bottle is raised radially from said first diameter portion to said second diameter portion for feeding said controllable quantity of toner to said discharge mouth when said toner bottle is rotated by said drive unit and wherein said second circumferentially and radially extending ramp surface is positioned 180°

from said first circumferential and radially extending ramp surface configuration.