Programming system having multiple program modules

• US 5,456,691 A
• Filed: 11/12/1993
• Issued: 10/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Snell, Jeffery D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Getzow, Scott M.
• Application Number:
  US08/152,999
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 607/30, 607/31, 607/32
• US Class Current: 607/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37264 Changing the program; Upgrading firmware
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/61 Installation
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/606 acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window

Abstract

A programming system is provided in which a control program for an implantable medical device is constructed from program modules that are selected by a physician. Only the selected modules are loaded into the memory of the implantable medical device, each one of which provides the control functions necessary to provide a different therapy or diagnostic function. Because a physician typically does not need to elect all of the available therapies or diagnostic routines, the resulting control program may be smaller than a general purpose program designed to implement all of the possible treatments to a patient. Further, a greater selection of therapies and diagnostic routines may be provided, without necessitating an increase in the memory capacity of the implantable medical device.

Claims

1. A programmer for providing control of an implantable medical device, said implantable medical device having a memory and means for controlling operation of the implantable medical device in accordance with a control program stored in the memory, said programmer comprising:

means for selecting a subset of program modules from a plurality of distinct program modules;

means for creating a control program from the selected subset of program modules; and

means for downloading the control program from the programmer into the memory of the implantable medical device.

2. The programmer defined in claim 1, further comprising:

means for displaying the memory requirements of each of the program modules; and

means for displaying the memory capacity of the implantable medical device.

3. The programmer defined in claim 1, wherein the means for creating the control program comprises a linker for linking the subset of program modules to create the control program.

4. The programmer defined in claim 1, wherein the means for creating the control program comprises:

means for merging the program modules; and

means for compiling the merged modules to create the control program.

5. A programmer for providing control of an implantable medical device, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

means for determining the contents of the memory of the implantable medical device;

means for comparing the control program to the contents of the memory of the implantable medical device; and

means for downloading only those portions of the control program that differ from the contents of the memory of the implantable medical device.

6. A programmer for providing control of an implantable medical device, said implantable medical device having a memory and means for controlling operation of the implantable medical device in accordance with program modules stored in the memory, said programmer comprising:

means for selecting a subset of program modules from a plurality of distinct program modules; and

means for downloading each of the modules in the subset of program modules from the programmer into the memory of the implantable medical device separately.

8. The programmer defined in claim 6, wherein each of the program modules is downloaded into a separate slot in the memory.

9. The programmer defined in claim 6, wherein the program modules are downloaded into memory such that only as much memory as is required by each program module is used.

7. The programmer defined in claim 7, further comprising means for downloading a root program module into the memory of the implantable medical device.

10. A method for controlling the operation of an implantable medical device that contains memory, into which program modules can be downloaded, and a control unit that controls the operation of the implantable medical device in accordance with program modules in the memory, comprising the steps of:

selecting a subset of program modules from a set containing a plurality of distinct program modules;

creating a control program from the subset of program modules; and

downloading the subset of program modules into the memory of the implantable medical device.

11. The method defined in claim 10, further comprising the step of displaying the memory requirements of each of the program modules.

12. The method defined in claim 10, further comprising the step of displaying the memory capacity of the implantable medical device.

13. The method defined in claim 10, further comprising the step of downloading the control program into the memory of the implantable medical device.

14. The method defined in claim 10, wherein the step of creating the control program comprises the step of linking the subset of program modules to create the control program.

15. The method defined in claim 10, wherein the step of creating the control program comprises the steps of:

merging the program modules; and

compiling the merged modules to create the control program.

16. The method defined in claim 10, further comprising the step of downloading each of the modules in the subset of program modules into the memory of the implantable medical device separately.

17. The method defined in claim 16, further comprising the step of downloading each of the program modules into a separate slot in the memory.

18. The method defined in claim 10, wherein one of the program modules is a root program module.

19. The method defined in claim 10, further comprising the step of downloading the program modules into memory such that only as much memory as is required by each program module is used.

20. A medical system comprising:

a programmer comprising;

a plurality of cardiac program modules,

means for selecting a subset of the cardiac program modules, and

means for transmitting the selected subset of cardiac program modules to the cardiac stimulating device; and

a cardiac stimulating device comprising;

a memory,

means for receiving the transmitted selected subset of cardiac program modules,

means for storing the received subset of cardiac program modules in the memory of the cardiac stimulating device, and

control means for controlling the operation of the cardiac stimulating device in accordance with the cardiac program modules stored in the memory of the cardiac stimulating device.

21. The medical system defined in claim 20, wherein the cardiac stimulating device further comprises means for storing the cardiac program modules in the memory of the cardiac stimulating device as a control program.

22. The medical system defined in claim 20, wherein the cardiac stimulating device further comprises means for storing each of the modules in the subset of cardiac program modules in the memory of the cardiac stimulating device separately.

23. The medical system defined in claim 20, wherein the cardiac stimulating device further comprises means for storing a root cardiac program module.

24. The medical system defined in claim 20, wherein each of the cardiac program modules is stored in a separate slot in the memory of the cardiac stimulating device.

25. The medical system defined in claim 20, wherein the cardiac program modules are stored in the memory of the cardiac stimulating device such that only as much memory as is required by each cardiac program module is used.

26. A medical system comprising an implantable medical device and a programmer, wherein the implantable medical device comprises:

first sensor means for measuring first data signals,

second sensor means for measuring second data signals,

a memory for storing the first data signals and the second data signals, and

a control unit for allocating a portion of the memory to be used for storing the first data signals and a portion of the memory to be used for storing the second data signals; and

wherein the programmer comprises;

an input interface for receiving commands to allocate the memory within the implantable medical device,

means for generating allocation signals in response to the commands, and

a telemetry head for transmitting the allocation signals to the implantable medical device, wherein the control unit contains circuitry for receiving the allocation signals and the control unit allocates the memory within the implantable medical device for the first and second data signals in response to the allocation signals.

27. A programmer for providing control of an implantable medical device, said implantable medical device having a memory and means for controlling operation of the implantable medical device in accordance with program modules stored in the memory, said programmer comprising:

means for selecting a subset of program modules from a plurality of distinct program modules; and

means for downloading the subset of program modules into the memory of the implantable medical device.

28. The programmer defined in claim 27, further comprising:

means for displaying the memory requirements of each of the program modules; and

means for displaying the memory capacity of the implantable medical device.

29. The programmer defined in claim 27, further comprising means for creating a control program from the subset of program modules.

30. The programmer defined in claim 29, wherein the means for downloading comprises means for downloading the control program into the memory of the implantable medical device.

31. The programmer defined in claim 29, wherein the means for creating the control program comprises a linker for linking the subset of program modules to create the control program.

32. The programmer defined in claim 29, wherein the means for creating the control program comprises:

means for merging the program modules; and

means for compiling the merged modules to create the control program.

33. The programmer defined in claim 27, further comprising means for downloading each of the modules in the subset of program modules into the memory of the implantable medical device separately.

34. The programmer defined in claim 33, further comprising means for downloading a root program module into the memory of the implantable medical device.

35. The programmer defined in claim 33, wherein each of the program modules is downloaded into a separate slot in the memory.

36. The programmer defined in claim 33, wherein the program modules are downloaded into memory such that only as much memory as is required by each program module is used.

37. A method for controlling the operation of an implantable medical device that contains memory, into which program modules can be downloaded, and a control unit that controls the operation of the implantable medical device in accordance with program modules in the memory, comprising the steps of:

selecting a subset of program modules from a set containing a plurality of program modules; and

downloading the subset of program modules into the memory of the implantable medical device.

38. A method for controlling the operation of an implantable medical device that contains memory, into which program modules can be downloaded, and a control unit that controls the operation of the implantable medical device in accordance with program modules in the memory, comprising the steps of:

selecting a subset of program module from a set containing a plurality of distinct program modules;

creating a control program from the subset of program modules; and

downloading the control program into the memory of the implantable medical device.

39. A method for controlling the operation of an implantable medical device that contains memory, into which program modules can be downloaded, and a control unit that controls the operation of the implantable medical device in accordance with program modules in the memory, comprising the steps of:

selecting a subset of program module from a set containing a plurality of distinct program modules;

creating a control program from the subset of program modules;

determining the contents of the memory of the implantable medical device;

comparing the contents of the memory of the implantable medical device to the control program; and

downloading, into the memory of the implantable medical device, the portions of the control program that differ from the contents of the memory of the implantable medical device.