Sterile drape for use in making surgical slush

• US 5,457,962 A
• Filed: 10/20/1994
• Issued: 10/17/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microtek Medical Incorporated (Ecolab, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Medical Company, Inc. (Ecolab, Inc.)
• Inventors: Faries, Durward I. Jr., Heymann, Bruce R., Licata, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Tapolcai, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/326,423
• Time in Patent Office: 362 Days
• Field of Search: 62/66, 62/68, 62/340, 62/342, 62/345, 128/849
• US Class Current: 62/68
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 46/10 specially adapted for instruments, e.g. microscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/0085 Devices for generating hot or cold treatment fluids
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/0241 Apparatus for the preparation of hot packs, hot compresses, cooling pads, e.g. heaters or refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: F25C 1/125 on flexible surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F25C 2301/002 Producing ice slurries
• CPC Class Codes: F25C 5/06 by deforming bodies with which the ice is in contact, e.g. using inflatable members

Abstract

A sterile drape assembly includes a sheet of sterile drape material bonded to a disk-like member. The drape establishes a sterile field atop a surgical slush machine and is conformable to a cooling basin to provide a drape container impervious to the sterile slush medium. The disk-like member is preferably bonded to the bottom of the drape container and is engageable by a movable member projecting into the basin. The movable member (e.g., a longitudinally reciprocable vertical shaft) moves the member and the drape to dislodge frozen pieces of the sterile medium that attach to the sides of the drape container.

Claims

1. A surgical drape assembly for use as a sterile container of sterile medium in a surgical slush machine having a cooled basin recessed in the top surface of the machine, said drape assembly comprising:

a sterile conformable sheet of sufficient size to cover and hang down from the top surface of said machine to maintain a sterile field above said machine, said sheet having a container portion adapted to be substantially conformed to said basin; and

a rigid member bonded to said container portion of said sheet.

2. The drape assembly of claim 1 wherein said rigid member is a disk-like member secured to the bottom of said container portion of said sheet.

3. The drape assembly of claim 2 wherein said sheet has a top side adapted to face away from said machine and an underside adapted to face said machine, and wherein said disk is secured to the underside of said sheet.

4. The drape assembly of claim 3 wherein said disk has a contour matching the bottom of said basin.

5. The drape assembly of claim 3 wherein said surgical slush machine includes a mechanism for automatically moving said disk in a cyclical manner, and wherein said disk includes attachment means for removably attaching said disk to said mechanism.

6. The drape assembly of claim 5 wherein said mechanism includes a longitudinally reciprocable vertically oriented shaft, and wherein said attachment means includes means for attaching said disk to said shaft to cause said disk to reciprocate vertically with said shaft.

7. The drape assembly of claim 5 wherein said attachment means includes a snap-fit engagement.

8. The drape assembly of claim 5 wherein said attachment means is a friction fit engagement.

9. The drape assembly of claim 5 wherein said sheet and said disk are bonded together by a layer of adhesive material.

10. The drape assembly of claim 5 wherein said sheet and said disk are bonded together at a weld.

11. The drape assembly of claim 5 wherein said mechanism includes a selectively wobbled plate, and wherein said disk includes means for removably engaging said disk and plate to cause said disk to wobble with said plate.

12. A drape assembly for use with a surgical slush machine to provide a sterile drape container conformable to a cooling basin to contain a sterile slush medium formed by the cooling of the basin, said drape assembly comprising:

a sheet of material having top and bottom surfaces and impervious to said medium, said sheet being sized to overlie and hang down from said machine while forming a drape container substantially conformed to said cooling basin; and

a disk-like member bonded to the bottom surface of said sheet below said drape container, said disk-like member being sufficiently rigid to support said sterile slush medium without bending or flexing.

13. The drape assembly of claim 12 wherein said sheet and said member are bonded together by a layer of adhesive material.

14. The drape assembly of claim 12 wherein said sheet and said member are bonded together at a weld.

15. The drape assembly of claim 12 wherein said basin has a bottom wall with a predetermined contour, and wherein said disk-like member has a contour substantially similar to said predetermined contour.

16. The drape assembly of claim 12 wherein said machine includes a selectively movable mechanism projecting into said basin, and wherein said drape assembly further comprises attachment means for removably attaching said disk-like member to said mechanism to permit movement of said disk-like member with said mechanism.

17. The drape assembly of claim 16 wherein said mechanism includes a longitudinally reciprocable shaft projecting vertically into said basin from below said basin, and wherein said attachment means comprises a snap-fit engagement.

18. The drape assembly of claim 16 wherein said mechanism includes a longitudinally reciprocable shaft projecting vertically into said basin from below said basin, and wherein said attachment means comprises a friction fit engagement.

19. In a surgical slush machine of the type wherein a sterile medium in liquid form is contained in a liquid impervious sterile drape container conformed to a basin being cooled to cause the sterile medium to freeze and adhere to the drape adjacent cooled portions of the basin, a method for automatically detaching frozen pieces of the sterile medium from the drape, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) bonding a disk-like member to the bottom of said drape container;

(b) automatically and repetitively raising and lowering said disk-like member to manipulate the drape relative to the basin and thereby displace said drape from cooled portions of the basin;

(c) collecting said detached pieces in said drape container as sterile slush.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein step (a) includes disposing a layer of adhesive material between said drape and said member.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein step (a) includes welding said member to said drape container.