Device for locating an object situated close to a detection area and a transparent keyboard using said device

• US 5,459,463 A
• Filed: 10/08/1992
• Issued: 10/17/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sextant Avionique
• Original Assignee: Sextant Avionique
• Inventors: Gruaz, Daniel, Marchal, Claude
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HILL, ANDREW M
• Application Number:
  US07/958,464
• Time in Patent Office: 1,104 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 341/22, 341/26, 341/33, 345/157, 345/158, 345/173
• US Class Current: 341/33
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A device is disclosed for locating an object situated close to a detection area and a transparent keyboard using said device. This device comprises a set of detection zones connected so as to form lines which extend parallel to each other and to a detection area, a second set of zones connected to each other so as to form columns which extend perpendicularly to the lines, at a small distance therefrom, a scanning device which applies an electric signal to the lines and columns and which identifies the lines and columns subject to a signal variation and means for determining the position of the object to be detected as a function of the lines and columns on which the signal variations have been detected.

Claims

1. Device for locating an object having indifferent shape and size on a detection area, comprising:

an electrically insulating layer having a first face and a second face parallel to the detection area,

a first set of electrically conducting detection zones connected to each other so as to form a multiplicity of lines independent of each other which extend parallel to each other on said first face, said lines crossing a first axis at respective first fixed points each having a determined position;

a second set of electrically conducting detection zones connected to each other so as to form a multiplicity of columns independent of each other which extend perpendicularly to said lines on said second face, said columns crossing a second axis at respective second fixed points each having a determined position, all said detection zones being shaped and spaced independently from the size and the shape of said object so that said object is influencing at least three lines and three columns;

a scanning device comprising means for applying an electric signal on said lines and said columns, means for measuring on each line and each column an amplitude of variation of said signal due to a presence of said object, and means for identifying at least three lines and three columns subjected to said variation of signal; and

a computing device provided with;

i) means for determining for each identified line a coefficient proportional to the amplitude measured on said identified line, ii) means for determining the position of a virtual line parallel to said lines and crossing the first axis at a point whose position corresponds to a weighted average of the position of the first fixed points of said identified lines weighted with their respective coefficients, iii) means for determining for each identified column a coefficient proportional to the amplitude measured on said identified column, and iv) means for determining the position of a virtual column parallel to said columns and crossing the second axis at a point whose position corresponds to a weighted average of the position of the second fixed points of said identified columns weighted with their respective coefficients, said virtual line and said virtual column intersecting in a point which locates said object.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection zones belonging to the first set are separated from the detection zones of the second set by an insert layer made from an electrically insulating material.

3. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the insert layer carrying the lines and columns is covered with two protective layers made from an electrically insulating material.

4. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said detection zones and the connecting elements which join them together to form the lines and columns consist of deposits of conducting material sufficiently thin to be Transparent, and said intermediate layer and the protective layers are made from a transparent material.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conducting zones forming the lines are staggered with respect to the conducting zones forming the column.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said zones have a square or diamond shape and the connecting elements which join these zones together consist of narrow rectilinear strips centered on the diagonal of the zones to which they are connected, the connections being made at the level of the apices of the zones.

7. The device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the conducting zones forming the lines are staggered with respect to the conducting zones forming the column.

8. The device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the conducting zones forming the lines are staggered with respect to the conducting zones forming the column.

9. The device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the conducting zones forming the lines are staggered with respect to the conducting zones forming the column.

10. The device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said zones have a square or diamond shape and the connecting elements which join these zones together consist of narrow rectilinear strips centered on the diagonal of the zones to which they are connected, the connections being made at the level of the apices of the zones.

11. The device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said zones have a square or diamond shape and the connecting elements which join these zones together consist of narrow rectilinear strips centered on the diagonal of the zones to which they are connected, the connections being made at the level of the apices of the zones.

12. The device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said zones have a square or diamond shape and the connecting elements which join these zones together consist of narrow rectilinear strips centered on the diagonal of the zones to which they are connected, the connections being made at the level of the apices of the zones.

13. The device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said zones have a square or diamond shape and the connecting elements which join these zones together consist of narrow rectilinear strips centered on the diagonal of the zones to which they are connected, the connections being made at the level of the apices of the zones.

14. The device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said zones have a square or diamond shape and the connecting elements which join these zones together consist of narrow rectilinear strips centered on the diagonal of the zones to which they are connected, the connections being made at the level of the apices of the zones.

15. The device as claimed in claim 8 wherein said zones have a square or diamond shape and the connecting elements which join these zones together consist of narrow rectilinear strips centered on the diagonal of the zones to which they are connected, the connections being made at the level of the apices of the zones.

16. The device as claimed in claim 9 wherein said zones have a square or diamond shape and the connecting elements which join these zones together consist of narrow rectilinear strips centered on the diagonal of the zones to which they are connected, the connections being made at the level of the apices of the zones.