Data processing system graphical user interface which emulates printed material

• US 5,463,725 A
• Filed: 12/31/1992
• Issued: 10/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Henckel, Jonathan D., Hospers, Paul A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huynh, Ba
• Application Number:
  US07/998,988
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155-161, 345/173, 345/121, 345/126, 345/135
• US Class Current: 715/776
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9562 Bookmark management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0483 Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

An interface for making information available to a user provides a display similar to a printed book or magazine. In order to "turn the page" of the displayed book, the user touches the screen with his hand or a pointing device, and moves it across the screen. Movement across the screen, while touching the screen, causes an animated turning of the page of the displayed printed material. This page turning technique is very similar to the turning of a page with an actual book or magazine.

Claims

1. A method for displaying information for a user, comprising the steps of:

displaying an image of a multiple page document on a display device;

specifying, with an input means, a position on a displayed page of the document;

detecting movement of the specified position in a first direction; and

in response to movement of the specified position in the first direction, displaying an animated sequence of images corresponding to turning a page of the document in the first direction.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the displayed animated sequence shows the turning of a single page.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the animated sequence of images is displayed so as to maintain the location underneath the indicated position as it is moved.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the displayed animated sequence shows the turning of a single page.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

after movement has been detected, detecting a termination of the specifying of a position by the input means; and

in response to such termination, displaying an animated sequence of images to complete the turning of the page.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the animated sequence of images shows the turning back of a corner of one or more pages to display a corner of an underlying page.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the animated sequence of images further shows a sequence of page numbers linearly increasing or decreasing with time.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the image of the document is displayed on a touch sensitive screen, and wherein the step of specifying a position comprises specifying a position with an input means which includes a touch on the screen.

25. The method of claim 4, wherein the animated sequence of images is displayed so as to expose a portion of a second page underlying said single page in response to movement of said specified position in the first direction, and further comprising the steps of:

detecting movement of said specified position in a second direction; and

in response to detecting movement of said specified position in the second direction before termination of the specifying of a position by said input means, displaying an animated sequence of images to restore said single page to an initial position of said single page prior to receipt of said specified position.

9. An apparatus for displaying information for a user, comprising:

means for displaying an image of a multiple page document on a display device;

input means for specifying a position on a displayed page of the document;

means for detecting movement of the specified position in a first direction; and

means for, in response to movement of the specified position in the first direction, displaying an animated sequence of images corresponding to turning a page of the document in the first direction.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the displaying means comprises means for displaying the animated sequence to show the turning of a single page.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:

means for detecting a termination of the specifying of a position by the input means; and

means for, in response to such termination, displaying an animated sequence of images to complete the turning of the page.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the animated sequence of images shows the turning back of a corner of one or more pages to display a corner of an underlying page.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the animated sequence of images further shows a sequence of page numbers linearly increasing or decreasing with time.

24. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the image of the document is displayed on a touch sensitive screen, and wherein the input of an indicator of position is received in response to a touch on the screen.

14. A graphical interface for a computer system, comprising:

a display for displaying graphical images of a multiple page document;

input means for specifying a position corresponding to a selected location on a displayed page of the document;

control means for, in response to a sensed movement of the specified position in a first direction, animating the display to show a page of the document turning in the first direction to display another, previously undisplayed, page.

15. The graphical interface of claim 14, wherein the display and the input means both comprise a touch sensitive display screen.

16. The graphical interface of claim 14, further comprising:

means for, when the selected location is on a portion of the graphical image corresponding to a plurality of page edges for non-displayed pages, animating the display to show a corner of an underlying, non-displayed page.

17. The graphical interface of claim 16, further comprising:

means for showing in succession a sequence of corners of adjacent underlying, non-displayed pages.

18. The graphical interface of claim 14, wherein the graphical image of a document portrays a printed book.

19. The graphical interface of claim 14, further comprising:

means for displaying at least one bookmark in association with a page of the document; and

means for, in response to a sensed movement of the input means from a position corresponding to the bookmark, animating the display to show a plurality of pages turned together, followed by displaying the page associated with the bookmark.

20. A method for displaying a multiple page document on a touch screen graphical display device, comprising the steps of:

displaying a graphical image representing the document, wherein the document has at least one displayed page and a plurality of underlying pages which are covered, and which are displayed only as page edges;

sensing a location corresponding to a touch on the screen within an area defined by the displayed page;

in response to the sensed location moving in a first direction, displaying a sequence of images showing an animated representation of a document page turning in the first direction, wherein an underlying page, previously covered, is exposed; and

when the touch on the screen is terminated, completing the sequence of images to show the completion of the document page turning.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the displayed document comprises an image of a book.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the displayed document comprises an image of a magazine.

23. The method of claim 20, further comprising the steps of:

displaying a portion of a bookmark attached to an underlying page; and

when the sensed location begins movement on the bookmark, displaying a sequence of images showing an animated representation of a plurality of pages turning, wherein the underlying page attached to the bookmark is displayed upon completion of the page turning.