Method and apparatus for manipulating inked objects

• US 5,465,325 A
• Filed: 05/27/1993
• Issued: 11/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Capps, Stephen P., Beernink, Ernest H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US08/068,442
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 395/137, 395/192, 395/141, 382/9, 382/22, 382/41, 382/44, 345/147, 345/148, 345/149, 345/16, 345/17
• US Class Current: 345/441
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour

Abstract

A method for manipulating an inked object with a pointing device on a pen based computer system includes receiving an ink stroke made with a pointing device, displaying the ink stroke on a screen of the computer system and creating a representative stroke within the computer system from the ink stroke. Upon the receipt of a user-initiated command, the representative stroke is first manipulated and then the ink stroke is manipulated in accordance with the representative stroke. Only the ink stroke is displayed on the screen. Examples of manipulation of the inked object include sizing, distorting, and deleting segments of the inked object. The method of the present invention is preferably practiced as a computer implemented process on a pen-based computer system.

Claims

1. A method for manipulating an inked object comprising the steps of:

receiving an ink stroke made by a pointing device of a computer system, said ink stroke being represented internally to said computer system as an array of ink coordinates;

displaying said ink stroke on a screen of said computer system by displaying a plurality of line segments on said screen which connect pixels of said screen corresponding to said array of ink coordinates;

creating an internal representative stroke from said array of ink coordinates within said computer system, where said representative stroke is not displayed on said screen;

receiving a user-initiated command into said computer system which causes a manipulation of said representative stroke within said computer system;

transforming coordinates of said array of ink coordinates into transformed coordinates in said computer system in accordance with said manipulation of said representative stroke; and

re-displaying said ink stroke on said screen of said computer system in accordance with said transformed coordinates of said array of ink coordinates without displaying said representative stroke.

2. A method for manipulating an inked object as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of creating a representative stroke comprises the step of finding corners of said ink stroke.

3. A method for manipulating an inked object as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of receiving a user-initiated command comprises the step of detecting a gesture made by said pointing device.

4. A method for manipulating an inked object as recited in claim 1 wherein said manipulation of said representative stroke comprises scaling said representative stroke.

5. A method for manipulating an inked object as recited in claim 1 wherein said manipulation of said representative stroke comprises distorting said representative stroke.

6. A method for manipulating an inked object as recited in claim 1 wherein said manipulation of said representative stroke comprises deleting at least a portion of said representative stroke.

7. A method for manipulating an object on a screen of a pen-based computer system comprising the steps of:

receiving an ink stroke made by a stylus on a screen of a pen-based computer system, said ink stroke being represented internally to said computer system as an array of ink coordinates;

displaying said ink stroke on said screen by displaying a plurality of line segments on said screen which connect pixels of said screen corresponding to said array of ink coordinates;

creating a representative stroke from said array of ink coordinates within said pen-based computer system, where said representative stroke is not displayed on said screen;

receiving a gesture made by said stylus on said screen into said computer system which causes a manipulation of the representative stroke within said computer system;

transforming coordinates of said array of ink coordinates into transformed coordinates in said pen-based computer system in accordance with said manipulation of said representative stroke; and

re-displaying said ink coordinates on said screen of said pen computer system in accordance with said transformed coordinates of said array of ink coordinates without displaying said representative stroke.

8. A method for manipulating an object as recited in claim 7 wherein said ink stroke is a RAWSTROKE comprising a plurality of datapoints stored in a CLEANARRAY, and wherein said representative stroke is a CLEANSTROKE comprising a plurality of data points stored in a CLEANARRAY.

9. A method for manipulating an object as recited in claim 8 wherein said CLEANSTROKE is created by the step of finding ends and corners of said RAWSTROKE and entering datapoints into said CLEANARRAY corresponding to these ends and corners.

10. A method for manipulating an object as recited in claim 9 further comprising the step of detecting a gesture made on said screen by said stylus whereby the manipulation is conducted on said CLEANSTROKE.

11. A method for manipulating an object as recited in claim 10 wherein said step of manipulating comprises at least one of scaling, distorting, and deleting at least a portion of said CLEANSTROKE, which after said transforming will create a like scaling, distorting, or deleting of at least a portion of said RAWSTROKE.

12. An apparatus for manipulating an inked object on a screen of a computer system comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

a display screen coupled to said CPU;

pointer means coupled to said CPU;

means for receiving an ink stroke comprising an array of ink coordinates made by said pointer means;

means for displaying said ink stroke on said screen by displaying a plurality of line segments on said screen which connect pixels of said screen corresponding to said array of ink coordinates;

means for creating an internal representative stroke from said array of ink coordinates within said computer system, where said representative stroke is not displayed on said screen;

means for receiving a command made by said pointer means into said computer system which causes a manipulation of said representative stroke within said computer system;

means for transforming coordinates of said array of ink coordinates into transformed coordinates in said computer system in accordance with said manipulation of said representative stroke; and

means for re-displaying said ink stroke on said screen means in accordance with said transformed coordinates of said array of ink coordinates without displaying said representative stroke.

13. An apparatus as recited in claim 12 wherein said screen comprises a screen of a pen computer system, and wherein said pointer means comprises tablet means associated with said screen and a stylus engageable with said tablet means.

14. An apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said means for receiving a command includes means for recognizing a gesture made by said stylus.

15. An apparatus as recited in claim 14 including means for interpreting said gesture and means for manipulating said representative stroke.

16. An apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said tablet means comprises a clear membrane overlying said screen.