Plastic syringe

• US 5,478,321 A
• Filed: 07/13/1993
• Issued: 12/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Astra Pharmaceuticals LP (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Original Assignee: Astra Pharmaceuticals LP (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Inventors: Kimber, Michael B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): ELGART, VANITHA M
• Application Number:
  US08/087,785
• Time in Patent Office: 896 Days
• Field of Search: 604/187, 604/192, 604/193, 604/194, 604/195, 604/197, 604/218, 604/232, 604/233, 604/234, 604/220, 604/235, 604/236, 604/240, 604/241, 604/243, 604/244, 604/249, 604/110 , 604/111, 604/228, 604/158, 604/200, 604/237, 604/238, 604/905, 128/763, 128/764
• US Class Current: 604/187
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3104 Caps for syringes without needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/312 comprising sealing means, e.g. severable caps, to be removed prior to injection by, e.g. tearing or twisting
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/285 with sealing means to be broken or opened
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3134 characterised by constructional features of the distal end, i.e. end closest to the tip of the needle cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/34 Constructions for connecting the needle , e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub connecting catheter tubes to hubs A61M25/0014

Abstract

A prefilled disposable plastic syringe (1) comprising an open ended barrel (2) having a needle fitting (6) disposed at one end and being sealed at the other end by a moveable stopper (4) wherein said needle fitting end of the barrel (2) is sealed by a frangible closure (7) which is integral with the needle fitting (6), said closure being adapted to cooperate with a hypodermic needle support (21) shaped to fit onto said needle fitting (6) such that application of a downward force on said hypodermic needle support (21) onto said needle fitting (6) causes said closure (7) to separate from the needle fitting and move at least some way into the body of the syringe (1) and thereby reveal the contents of the syringe (1) for injection.

Claims

1. A prefilled disposable plastic syringe comprising an open ended barrel having needle fitting disposed at one end and being sealed at the other end by a moveable stopper, said needle fitting end of the barrel being sealed by a closure which is integral with the needle fitting, said closure being fragibly connected to said needle fitting by a circumferential web such that application of a downward force onto said needle fitting closure will cause said closure to separate from the needle fitting and move at least some way into the syringe to reveal the contents of the syringe for injection.

2. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe as claimed in claim 1 wherein the closure is in the form of a stem having a diameter substantially equal to or smaller than the smallest internal diameter of the needle fitting.

3. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe of claim 1 wherein the closure includes liquid access means;

said means permitting access of liquid past the closure after it has been separated from the needle fitting so to enable expression of injectable solution past said closure once separated and out of said plastic syringe.

4. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe as claimed in claim 3 wherein said liquid access means consists of channelling in the surface of the closure.

5. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe as claimed in claim 4 wherein said liquid access means consists of a plurality of longitudinally extending channels.

6. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe as claimed in claim 5 wherein said longitudinally extending channels extend along the full length of the closure.

7. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe of claim 3 wherein the end of the closure comprises an internal recess.

8. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe of claim 1 wherein the closure is frangibly connected to the inside wall of the needle fitting.

9. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe of claim 8 wherein at least part of the closure is located within the needle fitting.

10. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe of claim 1 wherein the body of the syringe comprises a needle fitting compartment located inside the needle fitting section of the syringe body and a main body compartment located in the remaining portion of the syringe body which is sealed by the moveable stopper wherein a portion of the internal wall of the needle fitting comprises a stop member that prevents movement of the closure into the main body compartment of the syringe after it has been separated from the needle fitting.

11. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe as claimed in claim 10 wherein said stop member is formed by a peripheral shoulder which is located on the internal wall of the needle fitting which reduces the internal diameter of the needle fitting to a size smaller than the end of the closure.

12. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe of claim 1 wherein the needle fitting is in the form of a leur lock needle fitting.

13. A prefilled disposable plastic syringe comprising an open ended barrel having a needle fitting disposed at one end and being sealed at the other end by a moveable stopper, said needle fitting end of the barrel is sealed by a closure which is integral with the needle fitting, said closure being frangibly connected to said needle fitting such that application of a downward force onto said needle fitting closure will cause said closure to separate from the needle fitting and move at least some way into the syringe to reveal the contents of the syringe for injection, wherein the body of the syringe comprises a needle fitting compartment located inside the needle fitting section of the syringe body and a main body compartment located in the remaining portion of the syringe body which is sealed by the moveable stopper wherein a portion of the internal wall of the needle fitting comprises a stop member that prevents movement of the closure into the main body compartment of the syringe after it has been separated from the needle fitting.

14. The prefilled disposable plastic syringe as claimed in claim 13 wherein said stop member is formed by a peripheral shoulder which is located on the internal wall of the needle fitting which reduces the internal diameter of the needle fitting to a size smaller than the end of the closure.