Multifunction space bar for video screen graphics cursor control

• US 5,479,192 A
• Filed: 02/15/1991
• Issued: 12/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: George L. Carroll Jr, Michael A. Slavin
• Original Assignee: George L. Carroll Jr, Michael A. Slavin
• Inventors: Carroll, George L. Jr., Slavin, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): WU, XIAO MIN
• Application Number:
  US07/656,573
• Time in Patent Office: 1,775 Days
• Field of Search: 340/709, 340/706, 340/710, 340/711, 74/471 XY, 74/471, 273/148 B, 341/23, 341/22, 400/472, 400/473, 345/168, 345/169, 345/170, 345/171, 345/157, 345/156, 345/160, 345/163, 345/167, 345/184
• US Class Current: 345/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0213 Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick for pointing devices integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/169; joysticks G05G9/047; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts

Abstract

A multifunction space bar for control of a video screen graphics cursor for replacement of, or as a supplement to, a second peripheral pointing device without keyboard modification. The device is a conventional space bar replacement and fits within the confines of conventional keyboards allowing the retro-fit of existing keyboards. The device is capable of supplying information signals determining rotational, sliding, and switch depression movements for control of video screen graphics cursor on a microprocessor based computer system having bus input control electronics for receipt of supply information signals. The device utilizes a positioner slidably secured to a cylindrical bar whereby rotation of the positioner generates a directional signal control of the graphic cursor along the y-axis. Slidable movement of the positioner longitudinally along the length of the cylindrical bar generates a directional signal for control of the graphic cursor along the x-axis. Both signals can be operated simultaneously. A plurality of switches are placed on the front of the device'"'"'s support structure providing mouse button emulation and disabling/enabling for operation as a supplemental device.

Claims

1. A multifunction space bar occupying the traditional space bar location capable of supplying information signals determining rotational, sliding, and switch depression movements for control of a video screen graphics cursor on a miroprocessor based computer system having bus input control electronics for receipt of supply information signals, said space bar system comprising:

a conventional space bar support structure, said support structure having a front, top, and back surface and first and second ends, said top surface having an elongated slot disposed therein;

a rotatively movable elongated cylindrical bar positioned within the first and second end of said support structure;

a positioner slidably secured to said cylindrical bar and protruding through a portion of the elongated slot, said positioner operatively associated with said cylindrical bar for rotational movement of said cylindrical bar about a horizontal axis along the length of the cylindrical bar;

a plurality of switches mounted on the front of said support structure;

means for toggling a conventional spacebar switch for horizontal cursor movement;

means for generating a first output in relation to the rotatively movement of said cylindrical bar for control of a graphics cursor along an y-axis of the video screen; and

means for generating a second output in relation to the longitudinal movement of said positioner along the length of the cylindrical bar for control of a graphic cursor along an x-axis of the video screen, said first and second outputs supply information signals to a bus input control electronics for manipulation of video screen graphics cursor on a microprocessor based computer system.

2. The multifunction space bar of claim 1 wherein rotation of said cylindrical bar used for generating said first output and longitudinal movement of said positioner used for generating said second output can produce first and said outputs simultaneously.

3. The multifunction space bar according to claim 1 wherein said means for generating said first and said second output is by mechanical rotation of an electrical device capable of producing an analog output.

4. The multifunction space bar of claim 1 wherein said positioner is defined as a two part cylindrical sleeve with a first portion and a second portion, the first portion having a collar on one end with an aperture located longitudinally within, the second portion having a bore on one end with an aperture located longitudinally within, and a non-rotatable section encompassing the collar, the collar of the first portion insertable into the bore of the second portion.

5. The non-rotatable section of claim 4 further defined as a flat disc with a mortise for placement over said first portion collar.

6. The multifunction space bar of claim 1 wherein said positioner is defined as a one part cylindrical sleeve with a ferrule located on either end of the sleeve with an aperture located longitudinally within and a non-rotatable section, said non-rotatable section having axially spaced apart opposite ends having identical profiles U-shaped free ends for disposition on each ferrule.

7. The multifunction space bar of claim 1 wherein said positioner is defined as a one part cylindrical sleeve with a groove located on either end of the sleeve with an aperture located longitudinally within and a non-rotatable section, said non-rotatable section having axially spaced apart opposite ends having V-shaped identical profiles with inwardly directed free ends for disposition within the grooves of the sleeve.

8. The multifunction space bar of claim 1 wherein said plurality of switches are mounted on the front surface of said support structure;

9. The switches according to claim 8 further defined as mouse emulation switches and a centering switch, said centering switch capable of enabling/disabling the graphics control portion of the multifunction space bar.

10. The centering switch according to claim 8 wherein one of said switches is capable of y-axis centering of the graphics control cursor.

11. The positioner of claim 1 further defined by a depression located along the outer diameter of said positioner for manual centering.

12. A multifunction space bar occupying the traditional space bar location capable of supplying information signals determining rotational, sliding, and switch depression movements for control of a video screen graphics cursor on a microprocessor based computer system having bus input control electronics for receipt of supply information signals, said space bar system comprising:

a conventional space bar support structure, said support structure having a front, top, and back surface and first and second ends, said support structure having means for bearing support, said top surface having an elongated slot disposed therein;

a rotatively movable elongated, striated, grooved or slotted cylindrical bar positioned within the first and second end of said support structure;

a plastic positioner with an aperture the aperture of said positioner encompassing and slidably secured to said cylindrical bar and protruding through a portion of the elongated slot rotatively movable in unison with said cylindrical bar in combination with a non-rotatable section, said positioner having a depression along an outer surface and operatively associated with said cylindrical bar for rotational movement of said cylindrical bar about a horizontal axis along the length of the cylindrical bar;

a plurality of switches mounted on front of said support structure for mouse button emulation;

means for toggling a conventional spacebar switch for horizontal cursor movement;

means for generating a first output in relation to the rotatively movement of said cylindrical bar for control of a graphics cursor along an y-axis of the video screen; and

means for generating a second output in relation to the longitudinal movement of said positioner along the length of the cylindrical bar for control of a graphic cursor along an x-axis of the video screen, said first generating means and said second generating means are simultaneously operable to produce two simultaneous motion signals, said first and second outputs supply information signals to a bus input control electronics for control of video screen graphics cursor on a microprocessor based computer system, said plurality of switches used for mouse button emulation as determined by the capabilities of the bus input control electronics, at least one of said switches disabling the means for generation of said first and second outputs of the cursor control.