Implantable conductor coil formed from cabled composite wire

• US 5,483,022 A
• Filed: 04/12/1994
• Issued: 01/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Ventritex Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Mar, Craig E.
• Primary Examiner(s): NIMMO, MORRIS
• Application Number:
  US08/226,180
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 174/119 R, 174/69, 174/128.1, 174/130, 174/126.2, 174/128.2, 607/116, 607/119, 607/122, 607/142
• US Class Current: 174/128.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/046 Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence

Abstract

An implantable lead conductor comprises at least one helical coil formed from at least one electrical cable. Each cable is formed from several wires twisted in a ropelike configuration with at least some of the wires being helically wound around a central axis of the cable. Each wire is a composite comprising a core of a first material and a coveting of a second material, with all adjacent wires belonging to the same cable in uninsulated contact with each other. Preferably, the core material is highly conductive, and the covering material is strong and biocompatible. The helical coil has a lumen for insertion of a stylet to facilitate insertion through a vein.

Claims

1. A biomedical conductor device, for at least partial insertion in a human or animal body, comprising:

at least one helical coil formed from at least one electrical cable, said cable being formed from a plurality of wires twisted in a ropelike configuration with at least a part of said wires being helically wound around a central axis of said cable so that the wires belonging to said cable are held together and are movable with respect to each other within certain limits; and

each of said wires comprising a core of a first material, said core being surrounded by a covering of a second material over the length of said core, wherein all adjacent wires belonging to the same cable are in uninsulated contact with each other.

2. A conductor device according to claim 1 comprising a first and a second of said helical coils, said first coil enclosing said second coil coaxially, wherein said first and second coils are separated by an electrically insulating polymeric material.

3. A conductor device according to claim 1, wherein said cable has at least one central filament wire, said central filament wire being enclosed by at least one surrounding wire.

4. A conductor device according to claim 3, wherein said central filament wire is enclosed by six of said surrounding wires.

5. A conductor device according to claim 3, wherein said central filament wire has a greater diameter than said at least one surrounding wire extending around said central filament wire.

6. A conductor device according to claim 1, wherein said second material has a greater breaking strength and better biocompatibility than said first material, and wherein said first material has greater electrical conductivity than said second material.

7. A conductor device according to claim 1, wherein every one of said several wires is formed of the same said first and second materials.

8. A conductor device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said electrical cables is separated from at least one other of said electrical cables by a covering of electrically insulating polymeric material.

9. A conductor device according to claim 1, wherein said helical coil is formed to define at a central inner part thereof a cavity open at one end for insertion therein of a flexible stylet to facilitate insertion of said conductor device into said human or animal body.