Oxide coated cutting tool

• US 5,487,625 A
• Filed: 11/30/1993
• Issued: 01/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sandvik Intellectual Property AB (Sandvik AB)
• Original Assignee: Sandvik AB
• Inventors: Lenander, Anders, Ljungberg, Bjorn
• Primary Examiner(s): King, Roy V.
• Application Number:
  US08/159,217
• Time in Patent Office: 791 Days
• Field of Search: 51/307, 51/309, 407/119, 428/698, 428/699, 428/908.8, 501/153, 427/255.3
• US Class Current: 407/119
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 16/403 of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 30/005 on hard metal substrates
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 407/27 comprising tool of specific chemical composition

Abstract

A coated cutting tool body is coated with one or several refractory layers of which at least one layer is a dense, fine-grained layer of α-Al₂ O₃ preferably textured in the (012) direction. The coated tool according to the present invention exhibits excellent surface finish and shows much improved wear and toughness properties compared to prior art objects when used for machining steel, cast iron and, particularly, when machining nodular cast iron.

Claims

1. A coated cutting tool body with one or more refractory layers of which at least one layer is alumina, said alumina layer having a thickness (d) of 0.5-25 μ

m and a single phase α

-structure with a grain size (s);

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">0.5 μ

m<

s<

1 μ

m for 0.5 μ

m<

d<

2.5 μ

m; and

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">0.5 μ

m<

s<

3 μ

m for 2.5 μ

m<

d<

25 μ

m,

said alumina layer exhibiting a texture coefficient greater than 1.3 for the (012) growth direction of the equivalent crystallographic planes defined as;

##EQU2## wherein;

I(hkl)=measured intensity of the (hkl) reflection;

I_o (hkl)=standard intensity of the ASTM standard powder pattern diffraction data; and

n=number of reflections used in the calculation, wherein (hkl) reflections used are;

(012), (104), (110), (113), (024), (116).

2. The coated cutting tool body of claim 1 wherein the surface roughness (R_a) of the refractory coating is less than 0.3 μ

m over a measured length of 0.25 mm.

3. The coated cutting tool body of claim 1 wherein the texture coefficient TC (012) is greater than 1.5.

4. The coated cutting tool body of claim 1 wherein said alumina layer is the outermost layer.

5. The coated cutting tool body of claim 1 wherein said alumina layer is in contact with a TiC_x N_y O_z -layer.

6. The coated cutting tool body of claim 5 wherein said TiC_x N_y O_z -layer is the innermost layer of the coating.

7. The coated cutting tool body of claim 1 wherein said body is a cutting tool insert of a cemented carbide, titanium-based carbonitride or ceramic.