Environmental recording apparatus

• US 5,499,049 A
• Filed: 08/22/1994
• Issued: 03/12/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mohamadreza Zarringhalam, Sohrab Esfandiari
• Original Assignee: Mohamadreza Zarringhalam, Sohrab Esfandiari
• Inventors: Esfandiari, Sohrab, Zarringhalam, Mohamadreza
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US08/293,452
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 348/143, 348/373, 360/5
• US Class Current: 348/143
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/188 Capturing isolated or intermittent images triggered by the occurrence of a predetermined event, e.g. an object reaching a predetermined position signal generation from motion picture films H04N5/253

Abstract

The technical field of the invention generally concerns environmental recording apparatuses for photographing events occurring during a seismic event. The environmental recording apparatus includes a base securely fastened to a mounting surface. Disposed on the base is a seismic isolation structure. Secured on the seismic isolation structure is a camera mount which receives a camera. A motion sensing switch secured to the mounting surface activates the camera in response to a seismic acceleration which exceeds a preestablished threshold is secured to the base. An electrical signal cable connects the motion sensing switch to the camera to couple an electrical signal from the motion sensing switch to a camera during a seismic event. An inner and outer protective housings enclose the camera.

Claims

1. An environmental recording apparatus adapted for use in photographically recording a seismic event, said environmental recording apparatus comprising:

a base adapted for being securely fastened to a mounting surface;

a seismic isolation structure disposed upon said base in a statically stable position whereby while a seismic event does not occur said seismic isolation structure does not move with respect to the mounting surface, said seismic isolation structure being adapted for insulating an apparatus secured thereon from movement in response to movement of said mounting surface during the seismic event;

a camera mount which is adapted for receiving a camera and which is secured on said seismic isolation structure so said seismic isolation structure insulates said camera mount from movement of said mounting surface during a seismic event;

a motion sensing switch which is secured to the mounting surface and which is adapted for activating a camera in response to a seismic acceleration if such an acceleration exceeds a preestablished threshold; and

an electrical signal cable having a first end which is coupled to said motion sensing switch and having a second end which is adapted for being coupled to a camera secured on said camera mount, said electrical signal cable coupling an electrical signal from said motion sensing switch to a camera for activating said camera during a seismic event, said electrical signal cable having sufficient length and having that length of electrical signal cable disposed such that said electrical signal cable does not restrain a camera from moving with respect to the mounting surface upon the occurrence of a seismic event having an acceleration that exceeds the preestablished threshold to which said motion sensing switch responds.

2. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a camera for recording visual images during a seismic event.

3. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an protective housing secured to said base and which encloses said seismic isolation structure, a portion of said protective housing being transparent whereby a camera mounted on said camera mount may photograph events occurring outside said protective housing.

4. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an inner protective housing supported on said seismic isolation structure and which encloses said camera mount, a portion of said inner protective housing being transparent whereby a camera mounted on said camera mount may photograph events occurring outside said inner protective housing.

5. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 4 further comprising an outer protective housing secured to said base and which both encloses said seismic isolation structure and said inner protective housing, a portion of said outer protective housing being transparent whereby a camera mounted on said camera mount may photograph events occurring outside said outer protective housing.

6. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 1 wherein said seismic isolation structure comprises:

four separate hollow depressions formed into said base, each of said depressions being formed with a spherical shape having a first radius, and also being formed so a nadir of each of the depressions is disposed nearest to the mounting surface when said seismic isolation structure is fastened to the mounting surface, the nadirs of all four depressions lying at vertices of a quadrilateral which lies in a plane;

four spherically-shaped balls, each of said balls being respectively stably positioned into a different one of said depressions, said balls having a radius which is smaller than the first radius of said depressions but is sufficiently large that each of said balls projects outward from the depressions above an upper surface of said base; and

a plate having a first surface on which is disposed said camera mount, said plate having a second planar surface which contacts and rests upon all four of said balls.

7. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 6 wherein the quadrilateral at which vertices the nadirs of the depressions lie is a square.

8. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 6 further comprising a camera.

9. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 6 further comprising an protective housing secured to said base and which encloses said seismic isolation structure, a portion of said protective housing being transparent whereby a camera mounted on said camera mount may photograph events occurring outside said protective housing.

10. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 6 further comprising an inner protective housing supported on said seismic isolation structure and which encloses said camera mount, a portion of said inner protective housing being transparent whereby a camera mounted on said camera mount may photograph events occurring outside said inner protective housing.

11. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 10 further comprising an outer protective housing secured to said base and which both encloses said seismic isolation structure and said inner protective housing, a portion of said outer protective housing being transparent whereby a camera mounted on said camera mount may photograph events occurring outside said outer protective housing.

12. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 6 wherein said base further includes a restraining wall formed on the upper surface of said base, said restraining wall surrounding all four depressions, all four balls positioned in said depressions, and said plate resting on said balls;

said environmental recording apparatus further comprising a layer of resilient material disposed between said restraining wall and said plate, said restraining wall limiting movement of said plate with respect to said base during a seismic event, during a seismic event said resilient material absorbs energy and dampens movement of said plate with respect to said restraining wall.

13. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 12 wherein the quadrilateral is a square.

14. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 12 further comprising a camera.

15. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 12 further comprising an protective housing secured to said base and which encloses said seismic isolation structure, a portion of said protective housing being transparent whereby a camera mounted on said camera mount may photograph events occurring outside said protective housing.

16. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 12 further comprising an inner protective housing supported on said seismic isolation structure and which encloses said camera mount, a portion of said inner protective housing being transparent whereby a camera mounted on said camera mount may photograph events occurring outside said inner protective housing.

17. The environmental recording apparatus of claim 16 further comprising an outer protective housing secured to said base and which both encloses said seismic isolation structure and said inner protective housing, a portion of said outer protective housing being transparent whereby a camera mounted on said camera mount may photograph events occurring outside said outer protective housing.