Translucent fluorescent filter for display panels

• US 5,504,661 A
• Filed: 07/05/1994
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies Incorporated (Visteon Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Inventors: Szpak, Archana
• Primary Examiner(s): Gromada, Denise L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cariaso, Alan B.
• Application Number:
  US08/270,563
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 40/542-544, 340/815.47, 340/815.54, 340/815.55, 340/815.56, 340/815.57, 340/815.65, 340/815.75, 340/815.76, 345/32, 345/36, 345/45, 345/47, 345/102, 345/151, 359/50, 362/23, 362/29, 362/30, 362/84, 362/260, 362/293
• US Class Current: 362/30
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/14 lighting through the surface to be illuminated
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/18 for varying the light intensity
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/64 for a single lighting device
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/68 using ultraviolet light
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 11/28 Structurally-combined illuminating devices

Abstract

In a display apparatus using projected illumination for display elements, a translucent fluorescent filter is disposed between the light source and the display element. The filter modifies the visible spectrum of light illuminating the display element. A single light source can be used to achieve a color that is not present or is very low in the original source without added complexity in a control panel. Acceptable luminance levels are achieved in multi-colored control panels with a single light source.

Claims

1. An automotive illumination apparatus comprising:

a backlit display panel having first and second translucent graphics, said first translucent graphic being displayed with a first predetermined color, said second translucent graphic being displayed with a second predetermined color corresponding to a higher frequency than said first predetermined color;

a light source backlighting said backlit display panel and directing illumination toward said first translucent graphic and said second translucent graphic, said light source having a luminance at said first predetermined color less than a desired total luminance to be provided by said first translucent graphic; and

a layer of fluorescent material disposed between said light source and said first translucent graphic, said fluorescent material characterized by light absorption at said second predetermined color and light re-emission including said first predetermined color.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said light source is comprised of an electroluminescent lamp.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said light source is comprised of filtered incandescent light.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said layer of fluorescent material comprises a fluorescent pigment.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said fluorescent pigment is carried in a substantially clear matrix.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said layer of fluorescent material comprises a fluorescent pigment screened on said electroluminescent lamp.

7. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said layer of fluorescent material comprises a fluorescent pigment screened on said backlit display panel.

8. Apparatus comprising:

a backlit display panel having first and second translucent graphics, said first translucent graphic being displayed with a first predetermined color, said second translucent graphic being displayed with a second predetermined color;

an electroluminescent lamp in the form of a thin sheet having a first light emitting area disposed behind and illuminating said first translucent graphic and a second light emitting area disposed behind and illuminating said second translucent graphic, said first and second light emitting areas emitting substantially identical light having an intrinsic color corresponding to a higher frequency than said first predetermined color; and

a layer of fluorescent material disposed between said first light emitting area and said first translucent graphic, said fluorescent material characterized by light absorption at said intrinsic color and light re-emission including said first predetermined color.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said layer of fluorescent material is comprised of a fluorescent pigment carried in a substantially clear matrix.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said layer of fluorescent material is applied to said electroluminescent lamp in a screening process to selectively cover said first light emitting area.

11. An automotive illumination apparatus comprising:

a backlit display panel having first and second translucent graphics, said first translucent graphic being displayed with a first predetermined color, said second translucent graphic being displayed with a second predetermined color corresponding to a higher frequency than said first predetermined color;

a substantially white light source backlighting said backlit display panel and directing illumination toward said first translucent graphic and said second translucent graphic;

a light filter disposed between said backlit display panel and said substantially white light source, said light filter substantially blocking all light in said substantially white light source other than said second predetermined color whereby light directed through said light filter toward said first translucent graphic has a luminance at said first predetermined color less than a desired total luminance to be provided by said first translucent graphic; and

a layer of fluorescent material disposed between said light filter and said first translucent graphic, said fluorescent material characterized by light absorption at said second predetermined color and light re-emission including said first predetermined color.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said first translucent graphic has the color of said first predetermined color.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said second translucent graphic is substantially white in color.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said backlit display panel is comprised of an applique, said applique including a substantially clear substrate having said layer of fluorescent material, said first and second translucent graphics, and an opaque background disposed thereon.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a substantially white translucent layer disposed on said applique between said layer of fluorescent material and said first translucent graphic.