Battery pack, battery discrimination control apparatus and method therefor

• US 5,510,690 A
• Filed: 08/31/1993
• Issued: 04/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Tanaka, Yoichiro, Tsuji, Hiroyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nappi, Robert E.
• Application Number:
  US08/113,908
• Time in Patent Office: 966 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/6, 320/15
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/209 adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/216 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/256 Carrying devices, e.g. belts
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/296 characterised by terminals of battery packs terminals of batteries H01M50/543
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/298 characterised by the wiring of battery packs
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0036 using connection detecting circuits H02J7/0034 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A Li ion battery main body and a charge/discharge circuit for controlling charge/discharge of the Li ion battery main body in accordance with a difference between an NiH battery and an Li ion battery are arranged in a battery pack housing having the same shape, mounting mechanism, and connection terminals as those of a standard battery pack using the NiH battery. The battery pack also includes a discrimination terminal for discriminating the type of battery.

Claims

1. A computer-system, comprising:

a data processing apparatus main body;

a battery pack housing which is mounted in said data processing apparatus main body using a first type of battery as a standard battery pack and has the same shape, mounting mechanism, and connection terminals as those of said standard battery pack;

a battery main body mounted in said battery pack housing and comprising a second type of battery having charge/discharge characteristics different from those of said first type of battery; and

a charge/discharge circuit, arranged in only said battery pack housing of said second type of battery, for controlling the charge/discharge of said battery main body of said second type.

2. The computer system according to claim 1, wherein said first type of battery is a NiH battery and said second type of battery is a Li ion battery.

3. The computer system according to claim 1, wherein said data processing apparatus main body has a power supply CPU and performs the same battery control regardless of said first type of battery and said second type of battery.

4. The computer system according to claim 1, wherein said charge/discharge circuit comprises:

a first interrupting circuit for interrupting overcharge of said second type of battery;

a second interrupting circuit for interrupting overdischarge of said second type of battery;

first comparing means for comparing a battery voltage of said second type of battery with a first reference voltage value and outputting a signal for operating said first interrupting circuit when the battery voltage is higher than the first reference voltage value in a charge mode; and

second comparing means for comparing the battery voltage of said second type of battery with a second reference voltage value and outputting a signal for operating said second interrupting circuit when the battery voltage is lower than the second reference voltage value in a discharge mode.

22. The computer system according to claim 1, wherein said charge/discharge circuit performs a trickle charge if an AC adapter is connected to the data processing apparatus main body and a charge voltage of said second type of battery is less than a full charge voltage.

25. The computer system according to claim 3, wherein said data processing apparatus main body performs a high-speed charge when a power switch is turned off or the first type of battery or the second type of battery is fully charged in a state wherein an AC adapter is connected.

5. A computer system, comprising:

a data processing apparatus main body;

a battery pack housing which is mounted in said data processing apparatus main body using a first type of battery as a standard battery pack and has a discrimination terminal for discriminating a type of battery;

a battery main body mounted in said battery pack housing and comprising a second type of battery having charge/discharge characteristics different from those of said first type of battery;

discriminating means arranged in said battery pack housing, connected to said discrimination terminal, and having electrical discrimination information unique to said second type of battery; and

a charge/discharge circuit, arranged only in said battery pack housing of said second type of battery and using an operating power supply terminal thereof as said discrimination terminal, for controlling charge/discharge of said battery main body of said second type.

6. A computer system according to claim 5, wherein said first type of battery is a NiH battery and said second type of battery is a Li ion battery.

7. The computer system according to claim 5, wherein said data processing apparatus main body performs the same battery control regardless of said first type of battery and said second type of battery.

8. The computer system according to claim 5, further comprising:

a charge/discharge circuit which comprises;

a first interrupting circuit for interrupting overcharge of said second type of battery;

a second interrupting circuit for interrupting overdischarge of said second type of battery;

first comparing means for comparing a battery voltage of said second type of battery with a first reference voltage value and outputting a signal for operating said first interrupting circuit when the battery voltage is higher than the first reference voltage value in a charge mode; and

second comparing means for comparing the battery voltage of said second type of battery with a second reference voltage value and outputting a signal for operating said second interrupting circuit when the battery voltage is lower than the second reference voltage value in a discharge mode.

9. The computer system according to claim 5, wherein said discriminating means includes a resistor connected to said battery main body, such that a resistance of a resistor connected to said first type of battery is different from that connected to said second type of battery.

26. The computer system according to claim 7, wherein said data processing apparatus main body performs a high-speed charge when a power switch is turned off or the first type of battery or the second type of battery is fully charged in a state wherein an AC adapter is connected.

10. A computer system, comprising:

a data processing apparatus main body;

a battery pack housing which is mounted in said data processing apparatus main body using a first type of battery as a standard battery pack and has a discrimination terminal for discriminating a type of battery;

a battery main body mounted in said battery pack housing and comprising a second type of battery having charge/discharge characteristics different from those of said first type of battery;

discriminating means arranged in said battery pack housing of said second type of battery, connected to said discrimination terminal, and having electrical discrimination information unique to said second type of battery; and

a charge/discharge circuit, arranged only in said battery pack housing of said second type of battery and using an operating power supply terminal thereof as said discrimination terminal, for controlling charge/discharge of said battery main body of said second type.

11. The computer system according to claim 10, wherein said first type of battery is a NiH battery and said second type of battery is a Li ion battery.

12. The computer system according to claim 10, wherein said data processing apparatus main body performs the same battery control regardless of said first type of battery and said second type of battery.

13. The computer system according to claim 10, wherein said charge/discharge circuit comprises:

a first interrupting circuit for interrupting overcharge of said second type of battery;

a second interrupting circuit for interrupting overdischarge of said second type of battery;

first comparing means for comparing a battery voltage of said second type of battery with a first reference voltage value and outputting a signal for operating said first interrupting circuit when the battery voltage is higher than the first reference voltage value in a charge mode; and

second comparing means for comparing the battery voltage of said second type of battery with a second reference voltage value and outputting a signal for operating said second interrupting circuit when the battery voltage is lower than the second reference voltage value in a discharge mode.

14. The computer system according to claim 10, wherein said discriminating means includes a resistor connected to said battery main body, such that a resistance of a resistor connected to said first type of battery is different from that connected to said second type of battery.

23. The computer system according to claim 10, wherein said charge/discharge circuit performs a trickle charge if an AC adapter is connected to the data processing apparatus main body and a charge voltage of said second type of battery is less than a full charge voltage.

27. The computer system according to claim 12, wherein said data processing apparatus main body performs a high-speed charge when a power switch is turned off or the first type of battery or the second type of battery is fully charged in a state wherein an AC adapter is connected.

15. A computer system, comprising:

a data processing apparatus main body;

a battery pack housing which is mounted in said data processing apparatus main body using a first type of battery as a standard battery pack and has a first terminal serving as a positive power supply terminal, a second terminal serving as a negative power supply terminal, a third terminal for discriminating a type of battery, and fourth and fifth terminals for detecting a battery temperature;

a battery main body arranged in said battery pack housing, connected to said first and second terminals, and comprising a second type of battery having charge/discharge characteristics different from those of said first type of battery;

discriminating means arranged in said battery pack housing of said second type of battery, connected to said third terminal, and having electrical discrimination information unique to said second type of battery;

a charge/discharge circuit, arranged only in said battery pack housing of said second type of battery and using operating power supply terminals thereof as said third and second terminals, for controlling charge/discharge of said battery main body of said second type; and

temperature detecting means, arranged in said battery pack housing and connected between said fourth and fifth terminals, for generating electrical discrimination information corresponding to the battery temperature of said second type of battery.

16. The computer system according to claim 15, wherein said first type of battery is a NiH battery and said second type of battery is a Li ion battery.

17. The computer system according to claim 15, wherein said data processing apparatus main body performs the same battery control regardless of said first type of battery and said second type of battery.

18. The computer system according to claim 15, wherein said charge/discharge circuit comprises:

a first interrupting circuit for interrupting overcharge of said second type of battery;

a second interrupting circuit for interrupting overdischarge of said second type of battery;

first comparing means for comparing a battery voltage of said second type of battery with a first reference voltage value and outputting a signal for operating said first interrupting circuit when the battery voltage is higher that the first reference voltage value in a charge mode; and

second comparing means for comparing the battery voltage of said second type of battery with a second reference voltage value and outputting a signal for operating said second interrupting circuit when the battery voltage is lower than the second reference voltage value in a discharge mode.

19. A computer system according to claim 15, wherein said discriminating means includes a resistor connected to said battery main body, such that a resistance of a resistor connected to said first type of battery is different from that connected to said second type of battery.

24. The computer system according to claim 15, wherein said charge/discharge circuit performs a trickle charge if an AC adapter is connected to the data processing apparatus main body and a charge voltage of said second type of battery is less than a full charge voltage.

28. The computer system according to claim 17, wherein said data processing apparatus main body performs a high-speed charge when a power switch is turned off or the first type of battery or the second type of battery is fully charged in a state wherein an AC adapter is connected.

20. A battery discrimination control method executed by a data processing apparatus in which one of a first type of battery pack and a second type of battery pack having charge/discharge characteristics different from those of said first type of battery pack can be mounted in a battery pack mounting portion, comprising the steps of:

(a) determining, on the basis of information from a temperature detection terminal of connection terminals of said battery pack mounting portion, if a temperature of one of said first type of battery pack and said second type of battery pack falls within an appropriate temperature range;

(b) determining, if the temperature is determined to be within the appropriate temperature range in step (a), if one of said first type of battery pack and said second type of battery pack was mounted in a previous operation of the data processing apparatus;

(c) inputting discrimination information of the mounted battery pack through a discrimination terminal arranged independently of said temperature detection terminal of said connection terminals of said battery pack mounting portion if none of the first type of battery pack and said second type of battery pack is determined in step (b) to have been mounted in the previous operation of the data processing apparatus;

(d) determining on the basis of the discrimination information input if the input discrimination information is unique to said second type of battery;

(e) discriminating that said first type of battery pack is mounted in said battery pack mounting portion when the discrimination information is determined in the information determination step (d) not to be unique to said second type of battery pack;

(f) discriminating that said second type of battery pack is mounted in said battery pack mounting portion when the discrimination information is determined in the determining step (d) to be unique to said second type of battery pack; and

(g) releasing an input state of the discrimination information input in the discrimination information inputting step upon execution of at least one of the discriminating step (e) and the discriminating step (f).

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein the battery discrimination control is terminated when it is determined that one of said first type of battery pack and said second type of battery pack was mounted in the previous operation.

29. A computer system, comprising:

data processing apparatus main body;

a battery pack housing configured to hold a standard first type battery which is mounted in said data processing apparatus main body having a power supply control processor;

a battery main body mounted in said battery pack housing and comprising a second type of battery having charge/discharge characteristics different from those of said first type of battery;

discriminating means arranged in said battery pack housing and connected to the power supply control processor, for discriminating the first type of battery and the second type of battery by exchanging data between the power supply control processor and said discriminating means; and

a charge/discharge circuit, arranged only in said battery pack housing of said second type of battery and using an operating power supply terminal thereof as said discrimination terminal, for controlling charge/discharge of said battery main body of said second type.