Data processing device comprising a touch screen and a force sensor

• US 5,510,813 A
• Filed: 08/12/1994
• Issued: 04/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Makinwa, Kofi A. A., Baller, Theunis S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHOW, DOON Y
• Application Number:
  US08/289,829
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/174, 345/175, 345/156, 345/179, 345/104, 178/18, 178/19, 341/33, 341/34, 341/22
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means

Abstract

A data processing device comprises a touch screen with a touch position sensor. The position sensor is suitable to detect a touch position on the screen from a change in a current pattern in a conductive panel. The device also comprises a touch force sensor provided with a second conductive panel which extends substantially parallel to the touch screen. The screen is at least partly movable relative to the second panel in a direction transversely of the second panel. The force sensor is suitable to determine a force from a capacitance value between the touch screen and the second panel. The device is suitable for the combined processing of the position and force detected in response to touching.

Claims

1. A touch screen data processing device comprising:

a touch screen having a first conductive panel, said first panel comprising a touch position sensor for detecting a touch position on said screen from a change in a current pattern in said first panel;

a second conductive panel parallel to said first panel and coextensive therewith, the second panel being spaced from the first panel in a direction transverse thereto, the second panel constituting portion of an image display;

resilient support means situated between the peripheries of said first and second panels for permitting partial movement of said screen toward said second panel, so that a touch force on said screen causes at least partial narrowing of the spacing between said screen and said second panel and a resulting change in electrical capacitance therebetween over an area substantially coextensive with said screen;

a touch force sensor comprising said second panel, for determining the value of a touch force on said screen by detection of the resulting change in capacitance between said screen and said second panel; and

means for performing combined processing of data produced by both the position sensor and the force sensor in response to a touch force on said screen.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the touch screen comprises a third conductive panel which is arranged between the first and the second panel and coextensive therewith, the force sensor being suitable to determine a variation of the capacitance value by measurement of a current flowing from the first and/or second panel to the third panel in order to charge or discharge the capacitance between the third panel on the one side and the first and/or second panel on the other side.

3. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first and the third panel are movable together relative to the second panel, the force sensor being suitable to apply to the first and the third panel the same electric measurement voltage signal relative to the second panel.

4. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first and the third panel are provided on oppositely situated faces of a substrate.

5. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second and the third panel are substantially rigidly arranged relative to one another, the force sensor being suitable to apply to the second and the third panel the same measurement voltage signal relative to the first panel.

6. A device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an image display face on which there are provided control electrodes for controlling an image pattern, with the control electrodes forming part of the second and/or third panel.

7. A device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the force sensor is suitable to measure the capacitance value by means of an alternating voltage of a frequency between harmonics of a line frequency for controlling the control electrodes.

8. A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the force sensor is suitable to perform interference measurements for several frequencies of the alternating voltage, in the absence of detection of touching of the touch surface, and for selecting a comparatively low interference frequency for use upon measurement of the capacitance value.

9. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the touch screen is flexible, the force sensor being suitable to determine the touch force from the measured capacitance value under correction of a detected touch position.

10. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second panel constitutes a system of conductor tracks for a magnetic stylus position sensor.

11. A device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an image display face and being suitable to generate, in response to touching, an image pattern, in a location on the image display face which corresponds to the detected touch position, with the device being suitable to enlarge the image pattern when the detected force is greater than a threshold force value.

12. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device is suitable to compare the detected force with several threshold values and to execute different operations in dependence on which threshold values are exceeded.

13. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second or the third panel constitutes a system of conductor tracks for a magnetic stylus position sensor.