Method for encapsulating light emitting diodes

• US 5,516,727 A
• Filed: 01/20/1995
• Issued: 05/14/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Broom, Ronald F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomas, Tom
• Assistant Examiner(s): PICARDAT, KEVIN M
• Application Number:
  US08/376,174
• Time in Patent Office: 480 Days
• Field of Search: 437/209, 437/211, 437/212, 437/214, 437/215, 437/217, 437/218, 437/219, 437/220, 437/23, 437/127, 437/128, 437/129, 437/904, 437/905
• US Class Current: 438/26
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4202 for coupling an active element with fibres without intermediate optical elements, e.g. fibres with plane ends, fibres with shaped ends, bundles
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48465 the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/483 Containers
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/54 having a particular shape
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/58 Optical field-shaping elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02234 Resin-filled housings; the housings being made of resin
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02251 using optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02253 using lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02326 Arrangements for relative positioning of laser diodes and optical components, e.g. grooves in the mount to fix optical fibres or lenses

Abstract

A method of encapsulating semiconductor light emitting diodes, in particular laser diodes, characterized in that a gap is formed in an encapsulant, which is positioned in front of the light emitting facet of the diode, the gap preventing the encapsulant from adhering to the light emitting facet.

Claims

1. A method for encapsulating a laser diode provided with a mirror facet, comprising the steps of:

a) bonding the laser diode to a mounting base and placing a foil in front of the mirror facet;

b) sealing the laser diode with a first encapsulant so that the foil acts as a dam;

c) removing the foil after the first encapsulant has hardened; and

d) covering the laser diode with a second encapsulant having high viscosity, leaving a narrow gap in direct contact with the mirror facet.

2. The method for encapsulating a laser diode as recited in claim 1, wherein step a) includes bonding the laser diode to the mounting base epi-side-up.

3. The method for encapsulating a laser diode as recited in claim 1, wherein step c) includes removing the foil by etching.

4. The method for encapsulating a laser diode as recited in claim 1, wherein step c) includes removing the foil by dissolving.

5. The method for encapsulating a laser diode as recited in claim 1, wherein step c) includes removing the foil by mechanical removal.

11. The method of encapsulating a laser diode as in claims 1, 6 or 8, wherein all stated steps are carried out in a vacuum environment.

12. The method for encapsulating a semiconductor light emitting diode as recited in claim 1, characterized in that said first and second encapsulants are selected from the group consisting of cyclic alipathic epoxy resin, diglycidyl ester, polyurethan, and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).

13. The method for encapsulating a semiconductor light emitting diode as recited in claim 1, wherein step d) is carried out in an inert gas environment.

14. The method for encapsulating a semiconductor light emitting diode as recited in claim 1, wherein step d) is carried out in air.

6. A method for encapsulating a laser diode provided with a mirror facet and coupled to an optical fiber serving as an output optical port, comprising the steps of:

a) bonding the laser diode to a mounting base;

b) bonding the optical fiber to an alignment support on the base;

c) placing a foil of narrow thickness in front of the laser diode mirror facet and pushing the optical fiber against;

d) flowing an encapsulant over the mounted diode and fiber with the foil acting as a dam; and

e) removing the foil after hardening of the encapsulant, leaving a gap between the laser mirror facet and the fiber, with the width of the gap defined by the foil thickness.

7. The method of encapsulating a laser diode as recited in claim 6, wherein step b) further comprises attaching the optical fiber to the alignment support.

8. A method of encapsulating a laser diode having a light emitting facet coupled to an optical lens, comprising the steps of:

a) bonding the laser diode on a mounting base;

b) positioning a thin foil in front of the laser diode covering at least the light emitting portion thereof;

c) enclosing the mounted laser diode and positioned thin foil in a sealing cap provided with a window and an opening;

d) inserting the lens in the window, thereby forming an enclosed structure and pressing the lens against the thin foil;

e) pivoting the enclosed structure by 90° and

filling the cap with encapsulant; and

f) removing the sealing cap and thin foil after hardening of the encapsulant, leaving a narrow gap between the laser light emitting facet and the lens.

9. The method of encapsulating a laser diode recited in claim 8, further comprising the step of:

g) replacing the sealing cap to its original position and selectively filling the cap with encapsulant leaving the narrow gap unfilled.

10. The method of encapsulating a laser diode recited in claim 8, wherein step f) further comprises pouring a solvent into the sealing cap through the opening to remove the cap and dissolve the thin foil.

15. A method for encapsulating a laser diode provided with a mirror facet, comprising the steps of:

a) bonding the laser diode to a mounting base and placing a foil in front of the mirror facet;

b) sealing the laser diode with an encapsulant so that the foil acts as a dam;

c) removing the foil after the encapsulant has hardened; and

d) covering the laser diode with the encapsulant, leaving a narrow gap in direct contact with the mirror facet.

16. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the encapsulant has high viscosity.