Programmable identification apparatus and method therefor

• US 5,517,188 A
• Filed: 02/24/1994
• Issued: 05/14/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carroll, Gary T., Pauley J. Donald
• Original Assignee: Carroll, Gary T., Pauley J. Donald
• Inventors: Carroll, Gary T., Pauley, J. Donald
• Primary Examiner(s): Bowler, Alyssa H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark H.
• Application Number:
  US08/201,005
• Time in Patent Office: 810 Days
• Field of Search: 340/505, 340/825.54, 340/825.55, 340/825.65, 340/825.69, 455/54.2, 455/38.1, 455/38.2
• US Class Current: 340/10.52
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 25/048 using programmable tags
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/758 using a signal generator powered by the interrogation signal
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

Abstract

A programmable identification apparatus, and associated method, includes a transceiver and a transponder. The transponder is powered by the energy of a transceiver transmit signal generated by the transceiver and includes a programmable memory element. A coded sequence which uniquely identifies the transponder is stored in the programmable memory element and, when the transponder is powered, the transponder generates a transponder signal which includes the coded sequence stored in the programmable memory element, once modulated by circuitry of the transponder. When the transceiver transmit signal generated by the transceiver circuitry is of certain signal characteristics, the coded sequence stored in the programmable element is erased, and a substitute coded sequence, which also forms a portion of the transceiver transmit signal, is stored in the programmable memory element. Storage of the coded sequence in the programmable memory element is, hence, effectuated merely by application of a transceiver transmit signal of certain characteristics to the transponder.

Claims

1. In an identification system having a transponder with a programmable memory that contains a coded-signal, and having a transceiver that is operable to generate a first transmit-signal for transmission to said transponder, whereupon said transponder operates to transmit a transponder-signal that is modulated in accordance with said coded-signal, apparatus for reprogramming said coded-signal comprising:

means in said transceiver selectively operable to generate a second transmit-signal;

said second transmit-signal comprising a carrier that is amplitude modulated to provide peak magnitudes that are indicative of a reprogram-coded-signal to be reprogrammed into said programmable memory;

transponder voltage-regulator means responsive to said second transmit-signal, said voltage-regulator means providing a regulated-voltage output in time-correspondence with said peak values;

transponder time-duration measuring means responsive to said regulated-voltage output, said time-duration measuring means providing an output in response to measuring a time-duration of said regulated-voltage output;

means connecting said output of said time-duration measuring means to said voltage-regulator to disable said voltage regulator, whereupon said voltage-regulator thereafter provides an unregulated-voltage output in time correspondence with said peak values of said second-transmit signal, said unregulated-voltage being indicative of said reprogram-coded-signal to be reprogrammed into said programmable memory;

transponder memory-access means enabled by said output of said time-duration measuring means, said memory-access means having a coded-signal input, and having an output connected to reprogram said programmable memory; and

means connecting said unregulated-voltage output to said coded-signal input of said memory access control means.

2. The programmable identification apparatus of claim 1 wherein:

said transponder is powered by said transmit-signals transmitted thereto by said transceiver.

3. The programmable identification apparatus of claim 1 wherein:

said output of said time-duration measuring means results from said time-duration measuring means sensing a predetermined time during which said regulated-voltage is continuously generated by said voltage-regulator in time-correspondence with said peak values of said second transmit-signal.

4. The programmable identification apparatus of claim 1 wherein said time-duration measuring means comprises:

counter means for counting a predetermined number of regulated-voltage peaks generated in time-correspondence with said peak values of said second transmit-signal; and

said counter means operating to generate said output when said predetermined number of said regulated-voltage peaks have been counted.

5. The programmable identification apparatus of claim 4 wherein:

said reprogram-coded-signal to be reprogrammed into said programmable memory is stored in said memory after said counter means output signal is generated, and in response to magnitudes of said unregulated-voltage.

6. The programmable identification apparatus of claim 4 wherein:

said programmable memory is write-protectable in response to said second transmit-signal.

7. An identification method for communication apparatus having a transceiver and a transponder, said method comprising the steps of:

selectively generating a first or a second amplitude modulated transmit-signal for transmission by said transceiver to said transponder;

storing a first coded signal in a programmable memory at said transponder;

using said first coded signal to form a transponder-signal for transmission to said transceiver when said first transmit-transmit signal is detected at said transponder;

clamping magnitudes of said second transmit-signal at said transponder when said second-transmit signal is detected at said transponder;

ceasing said clamping of magnitudes of said second transmit-signal in response to a given time duration of the detection of said clamped magnitudes of said second transmit-signal;

enabling said programmable memory element to store a second coded signal therein in response to said given time duration of said detection of said clamped magnitudes of said second transmit-signal; and

using unclamped magnitudes of said second transmit-signal that occur after said given time duration to provide a second coded signal for storage in said programmable memory element.

8. In a transponder having a reprogrammable memory that stores a coded signal for use in generating a transponder-signal in response to said transponder receiving an interrogation signal from a transceiver, transponder apparatus for reprogramming said coded signal to a different coded signal in response to said transponder receiving an amplitude modulated carrier signal whose peak amplitudes contain information defining said different coded signal, said transponder apparatus comprising:

rectifier means for rectifying said amplitude modulated carrier signal;

voltage regulator means connected to said rectifier means and operable to clamp said peak amplitudes of said carrier signal and provide output pulses in response to each clamping event;

mode counter means connected to count said output pulses, and to provide an output upon a predetermined number of said output pulses being counted;

means connecting said mode counter means output to said voltage regulator means to disable said voltage regulator means, whereupon said voltage regulator means thereafter operates to provide an unregulated-voltage output that is representative of said peak amplitudes containing information defining said different coded signal;

memory access control means having an enable input, a coded signal input, and a coded signal output;

means connecting said mode counter means output to said enable input of said memory access control means;

means connecting said unregulated-voltage output to said coded signal input of said memory access control means; and

means connecting said mode counter means coded signal output to said reprogrammable memory, to thereby reprogram said reprogrammable memory with said different coded signal.