Compact notebook computer having a foldable and collapsible keyboard structure

• US 5,519,569 A
• Filed: 06/30/1994
• Issued: 05/21/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Sellers, Charles A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Michael W.
• Application Number:
  US08/268,853
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 400/479, 400/488, 400/490-492, 400/682, 200/5 A, 200/344, 200/345, 235/1 D, 235/145 R, 235/146, 364/708.1, 361/680, 341/22
• US Class Current: 361/679.15
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1666 Arrangements for reducing the size of the integrated keyboard for transport, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys G06F1/1664 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/70 having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard mounting together a plurality of independent switches H02B
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/068 having a not operable condition
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/052 reductible in size, e.g. for transportation
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/125 using a scissor mechanism as stabiliser

Abstract

A compact notebook computer, when opened, exposes a keyboard structure in a folded storage and transport orientation in which opposite end segments of the keyboard are inwardly pivoted onto a central segment of the keyboard, and the keys are in fully retracted, inoperative positions. To use the keyboard its end segments are outwardly pivoted to a use orientation in which they project outwardly beyond opposite ends of the computer base housing and are vertically aligned with the central keyboard segment. A top side portion of the keyboard structure is then horizontally shifted in a first direction relative to a base portion thereof. Via an interaction between cammed portions of scissored linkage arm assemblies that movably support the keys, and resilient key return members adjacent thereto, this shifting automatically raises the keyboard keys to fully extended operative positions thereof, thereby readying the keyboard for typing thereon. To return the keyboard structure to its storage and transport orientation, the top keyboard side portion is horizontally shifted relative to the base portion in a second direction opposite to the first direction. Via an interaction between the scissored linkage arm assemblies, and drive projections formed on the keyboard structure base portion, this shifting automatically retracts the keys to their original inoperative positions. The opposite keyboard end segments are then folded inwardly onto the central segment to permit the computer lid housing to be closed again.

Claims

1. A foldable, collapsible keyboard structure for a portable computer, comprising:

a key support structure having top and bottom sides;

a series of keys each carried on said top side of said key support structure for vertical movement relative thereto, through a vertical key stroke distance, between extended and retracted positions;

a base structure carried beneath said key support structure and having a top side facing said bottom side of said key support structure; and

a spaced series of resilient key return members disposed on said top side of said base structure,

said key support structure and said base structure being horizontally shiftable relative to one another between a first position in which said key return members underlie and resiliently hold said keys in said extended positions thereof, and a second position in which said key return members permit said keys to be moved from said extended positions thereof to said retracted positions thereof without vertically compressing said resilient key return members,

said keyboard structure having a central segment defined by interconnected first portions of said key support structure and said base structure, said central segment being disposed between and hingedly connected to first and second opposite end segments respectively defined by interconnected second and third portions of said key support structure and said base structure, said first and second opposite end segments being inwardly pivotable onto the top side of said central segment to a storage and transport orientation, and outwardly pivotable from said storage and transport orientation to a use orientation in which said central and first and second opposite end segments are vertically aligned.

2. The foldable, collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 further comprising:

cooperatively engageable means on said keys and said base structure for forcibly driving said keys from said extended positions thereof to said retracted positions thereof in response to shifting of said base and key support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof.

3. The foldable, collapsible keyboard structure of claim 2 wherein:

said keys are secured to said key support structure by scissored linkage arm assemblies, and

said cooperatively engageable means include portions of said scissored linkage arm assemblies and a spaced series of projections formed on said top side of said base structure and operative to drivingly engage and move said portions of said scissored linkage arm assemblies, in response to a shifting of said base and key support structures from said first position thereof to said second position thereof, in a manner forcibly collapsing said scissored linkage arm assemblies.

4. The foldable, collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said keys are secured to said key support structure by scissored linkage arm assemblies each having a central portion with mutually angled bearing and cam surfaces thereon,

said resilient key return members are hollow elastomeric dome members having upper ends and sloping side portions,

said upper ends of said dome members underlying and upwardly engaging said bearing surfaces when said base and key support structures are in said first position thereof, and

said cam surfaces being positioned and configured to be slidingly engaged by said sloping dome member side portions in a manner driving said key members from said retracted positions thereof to said extended positions thereof in response to shifting of said base and key support structures from said second position thereof to said first position thereof.

5. The foldable, collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said key support structure is a generally rectangular monoblok support structure.

6. The foldable, collapsible keyboard structure of claim 1 wherein:

said base structure is a multilayered signal pad structure with closable electrical contact structures underlying said resilient key return members.

7. The foldable, collapsible keyboard structure of claim 6 wherein:

said second and third portions of said multilayered signal pad structure are electrically coupled to said first portion of said multilayered signal pad structure by flexible ribbon cable connector members.

8. The foldable, collapsible keyboard structure of claim 7 wherein:

said flexible ribbon cable connector members are configured and positioned to be bent between said central segment and said first and second opposite end segments when said first and second opposite end segments are inwardly pivoted onto the top side of said central segment.

9. A foldable, collapsible keyboard structure for a portable computer, comprising:

a key support structure having top and bottom sides;

a series of keys disposed on said top side of said key support structure;

a series of scissored linkage arm assemblies interconnected between said keys and said key support structure and permitting said keys to be vertically moved relative to said key support structure, through a vertical key stroke distance, between extended and retracted positions, each of said scissored linkage arm assemblies having a central portion with mutually angled bearing and cam surfaces thereon; and

a multilayered signal pad structure carried beneath said key support structure and having a top side facing said bottom side of said key support structure, said signal pad structure having a spaced series of closeable electrical contact structures thereon, and a spaced series of elastomeric key return dome members secured to said top side of said signal pad structure and overlying said contact structures, each of said key return dome members having an upper end and a sloping side surface, and a spaced series of drive projections formed on said top side of said signal pad structure,

said key support structure and said signal pad structure being horizontally shiftable relative to one another between a first position in which said upper ends of said key return dome members underlie and upwardly engage said bearing surfaces and hold said key members in said extended positions thereof, with said scissored linkage arm assemblies in extended positions thereof, and a second position in which said upper ends of said key return dome members are horizontally offset from said bearing surfaces and said keys are in said retracted positions thereof with said scissored linkage arm assemblies in collapsed positions thereof,

said cam surfaces and said sloping side surfaces of said key return dome members being relatively positioned and configured to be interengaged, in response to a shifting of said key support structure and said signal pad structure from said second position to said first position, in a manner driving said keys from said retracted positions thereof to said extended positions thereof,

said drive projections being positioned and configured to engage portions of said scissored support arm assemblies and forcibly move said scissored support arm assemblies from said extended positions thereof to said collapsed positions thereof, thereby driving said keys from said extended positions thereof to said retracted positions thereof, in response to a shifting of said key support structure and said signal pad structure from said first position thereof to said second position thereof,

said keyboard structure having a central segment defined by interconnected first portions of said key support structure and said signal pad structure, said central segment being disposed between and hingedly connected to first and second opposite end segments respectively defined by interconnected second and third portions of said key support structure and said signal pad structure, said first and second opposite end segments being inwardly pivotable onto the top side of said central segment to a storage and transport orientation, and outwardly pivotable from said storage and transport orientation to a use orientation in which said central and first and second opposite end segments are vertically aligned.

10. A portable computer comprising:

a base housing portion having a top side;

a lid housing portion secured to said base housing portion for pivotal movement relative thereto between a closed position in which said lid housing portion extends across and covers said top side, and an open position in which said lid housing portion uncovers and exposes said top side; and

a foldable, collapsible keyboard structure including;

a key support structure extending across said top side of said base housing portion and having top and bottom sides,

a series of keys each carried on said top side of said key support structure for vertical movement relative thereto, through a key stroke distance, between an upwardly extended operative position and a downwardly retracted nonoperative position,

a base structure underlying said key support structure and having a top side facing said bottom side of said key support structure, one of said base structure and said key support structure being horizontally shiftable relative to the other of said base structure and said key support structure between a first position and a second position,

first cooperatively engageable means on said keys and said base structure for driving said keys from said upwardly extended operative positions to said downwardly retracted nonoperative positions in response to a shifting of said one of said base structure and said key support structure from said first position thereof to said second position thereof, and

second cooperatively engageable means on said keys and said base structure for driving said keys from said retracted nonoperative positions thereof to said extended operative positions thereof in response to a shifting of said one of said base structure and said key support structure from said second position thereof to said first position thereof,

said keyboard structure having a central segment defined by interconnected first portions of said key support structure and said base structure, said central segment being disposed between and hingedly connected to first and second opposite end segments respectively defined by interconnected second and third portions of said key support structure and said base structure, said first and second opposite end segments being inwardly pivotable onto the top side of said central segment to a storage and transport orientation in which said keyboard structure is coverable by said lid housing in said closed position, and, with said lid housing opened, being outwardly pivotable from said storage and transport orientation to a use orientation in which said central and first and second opposite end segments are vertically aligned, with said first and second opposite end segments horizontally projecting outwardly beyond said base housing portion,

said keys being secured to said key support structure by scissored linkage arm assemblies each having a central portion with mutually angled bearing and cam surfaces thereon,

said base structure having a spaced series of resilient key return members and a spaced series of drive members projecting upwardly from said top side of said base structure,

said first cooperatively engageable means including said drive members and portions of said scissored linkage arm assemblies spaced apart from said central portions thereof, and

said second cooperatively engageable means including said cam surfaces and said resilient spring return members.

11. The portable computer of claim 10 wherein:

the base structure portion of said central segment of said keyboard structure is anchored to said base housing portion, and

said key support structure is horizontally shiftable relative to said base structure.

12. The portable computer of claim 10 wherein:

said base structure is a multi-layer signal pad structure having closeable electrical contact structures underlying said resilient key return members.

13. The portable computer of claim 12 wherein:

said second and third portions of said multilayered signal pad structure are electrically coupled to said first portion of said multilayered signal pad structure by flexible ribbon cable connector members.

14. The portable computer of claim 13 wherein:

said flexible ribbon cable connector members are configured and positioned to be bent between said central segment and said first and second opposite end segments when said first and second opposite end segments are inwardly pivoted onto the top side of said central segment.

15. The portable computer of claim 12 wherein:

said resilient key return members are elastomeric key return dome members.

16. The portable computer of claim 10 wherein said portable computer is a notebook computer.

23. The portable computer according to claim 10, wherein said lid housing portion further comprises an outer side surface, an inner side surface, and a display mounted on said inner side surface.

17. A foldable, collapsible computer keyboard structure comprising:

a key support structure;

a body portion underlying said key support structure;

a series of keys each carried on said key support structure for movement relative thereto, in a first direction through a key stroke distance, between extended and retracted positions;

resilient means associated with said body portion, said resilient means and said series of keys being shiftable relative to one another between a first position in which said resilient means engage said series of keys and resiliently bias them toward said extended positions thereof, and a second position in which said resilient means are disengaged from said series of keys and permit them to be moved to said retracted positions thereof without deforming said resilient means; and

shifting means operable to selectively shift said resilient means and said series of keys between said first and second positions thereof,

said computer keyboard structure having a central segment defined by interconnected first portions of said key support structure and said body portion, said central segment being disposed between and hingedly connected to first and second opposite end segments respectively defined by interconnected second and third portions of said key support structure and said body portion, said first and second opposite end segments being inwardly pivotable onto the top side of said central segment to a storage and transport orientation, and outwardly pivotable from said storage and transport orientation to a use orientation in which said central and first and second opposite end segments are vertically aligned.

18. The computer keyboard structure of claim 17 wherein:

said shifting means are further operative to forcibly move said series of keys to said retracted positions thereof in response to relative movement of said resilient means and said series of keys from said first positions to said second position.

19. The computer keyboard structure of claim 17 wherein:

said shifting means are operable to create a relative horizontal shift between said resilient means and said series of keys.

20. The computer keyboard structure of claim 17 wherein:

said resilient means have spaced apart deformable portions that are aligned with and underlie said series of keys when said resilient means and said series of keys are in said first position thereof.

21. The computer keyboard structure of claim 20 wherein:

said deformable portions of said resilient means are defined by a spaced series of elastomeric key return dome members.

22. The computer keyboard structure of claim 17 wherein:

said resilient means are operative to engage said series of keys, and drive them to said extended positions thereof, in response to a shift of said resilient means and said series of keys from said second position thereof to said first position thereof.

24. The computer keyboard structure of claim 17, wherein said key support structure comprises a series of recesses formed thereon for receiving said series of keys therein when each of said series of keys is moved between said extended and retracted positions.