Biosolids tracking system

• US 5,519,609 A
• Filed: 06/29/1994
• Issued: 05/21/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Black & Veatch International Company (Black & Veatch Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Black & Veatch Corporation
• Inventors: Kuchenrither, Richard D., Byrne, Richard P., Leibbrandt, Charles D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Gail O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ives, Felicia
• Application Number:
  US08/268,225
• Time in Patent Office: 692 Days
• Field of Search: 364/DIG. 10, 364/420, 364/443, 364/449, 364/452, 210/747, 210/751, 405/127, 405/128, 405/129, 342/457, 340/825.49, 395/54
• US Class Current: 702/5
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 79/005 Precision agriculture

Abstract

A biosolids tracking system monitors the quantity and quality of biosolids deposited on a plot of land. Global positioning system technology is used to determine the land coordinates of the boundary of the plot of land for accurate area calculation in order to determine the loading per unit area of biosolids including metals deposited on the plot. The system includes the ability to display superposed topographic and digitized photographic imagery of the plot with textual annotation.

Claims

1. A method of tracking the intentional depositing of vehicle-transported sewage sludge on plots of land comprising the steps of:

(a) storing in the memory of a computer boundary information identifying the respective plot boundaries of a plurality of plots of land;

(b) using said boundary information in the computer for determining a plurality of polygons defined by the superposition of said plot boundaries so that each of said plots includes at least one of said polygons and, so that, if one of said plots overlaps another of said plots, then said one of said plots includes at least two of said polygons;

(c) determining in said computer the area of each of said polygons using said boundary information;

(d) storing in said computer memory quantity data representative of the quantity of sewage sludge deposited on said plots and analysis data representative of selected constituents including at least one of metals and nutrients of the sewage sludge deposited on said plots; and

(e) determining in said computer the cumulative quantity per unit area of said constituents deposited on said polygons using said polygon area, quantity data and analysis data thereby tracking sewage sludge deposited on the plots.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1, said computer including means for presenting a display, said method further including the steps of storing in said computer memory a graphical illustration of the plot and selectively displaying said illustration.

3. The method as set forth in claim 2, further including the step of storing said graphical illustration as a portion of a topographic map.

4. The method as set forth in claim 2, further including the step of storing said graphical illustration as a portion of a digitized photographic image.

5. The method as set forth in claim 2, further including the steps of storing said graphical illustration as a portion of a topographic map and of a digitized photographic image and displaying said map and photograph in superposed relationship.

6. The method as set forth in claim 1, said computer including means for presenting a display, said method further including the steps of

storing in said computer memory a graphical illustration of at least a portion of the plot and selectively displaying said illustration,

storing in said computer memory textual data concerning said plot, and

providing a computer program interface between said illustration and textual data allowing at least one of retrieval of said illustration in response to retrieval from said memory of selected portions of said textual data, and retrieval from said memory of said textual data in response to retrieval of said illustration.

7. The method as set forth in claim 1, further including the steps of storing in said computer memory textual data concerning said plot.

8. The method as set forth in claim 7, further including the step of storing said plot area, quantity data and analysis as part of said textual data.

9. The method as set forth in claim 1, further including the steps of identifying a plurality of points about said respective plot boundaries and identifying said points as corner points of said respective plot boundaries.

10. The method as set forth in claim 1, the sewage sludge being deposited on each of the plots in loads of sewage sludge, said analysis data including the percent of solids in the sewage sludge each of said loads.

11. The method as set forth in claim 1, further including the step of producing an output from said computer as a report representative of said cumulative amount.

12. The method as set forth in claim 1, using a personal computer as said computer.

13. The method as set forth in claim 1, further including the step of repeating step (e) for successive quantities of sewage sludge deposited on the plots.

14. The method as set forth in claim 1, step (a) including the steps of

identifying a plurality of points about the boundaries of said plots,

at said boundary points, receiving global positioning signals in a receiver and, in response, determining in said receiver the coordinates of each of said points, and

storing said coordinates in said memory as part of said boundary information.

15. The method as set forth in claim 1, step (a) including the step of storing said boundary information for plots defined in subsequent seasons.

16. A sewage sludge tracking apparatus for tracking the intentional depositing of vehicle-transported sewage sludge on plots of land comprising:

a computer; and

computer memory coupled with said computer, said memory including boundary information identifying the respective plot boundaries of a plurality of plots of land,

said computer including means for

determining a plurality of polygons defined by the superposition of said plot boundaries so that each of said plots includes at least one of said polygons and so that, if one of said plots overlaps another of said plots, then said one of said plots includes at least two of said polygons, and

determining the area of each of said polygons using said boundary information,

said computer memory including quantity data representative of the quantity of sewage sludge deposited on said plots and analysis data representative of selected constituents including at least one of metals and nutrients of the sewage sludge deposited on said plots,

said computer including means for determining the cumulative quantity per unit area of said constituents deposited on said polygons using said polygon area, quantity data and analysis data thereby tracking sewage sludge deposited on the plots.

17. The apparatus as set forth in claim 16, further including a global positioning receiver operable for receiving signals from global positioning satellites and for determining land coordinates therefrom, said computer memory including means for receiving and storing inputs as land coordinates produced by said receiver, said boundary information including said land coordinates.

18. The apparatus as set forth in claim 16, said memory including display data representative of said plots, said computer including means for displaying a graphical illustration of said plots.

19. The apparatus as set forth in claim 18, said graphical illustration being included as a portion of a topographic map.

20. The apparatus as set forth in claim 18, said graphical illustration being a portion of a digitized photographic image.

21. The apparatus as set forth in claim 18, said graphical illustration being a portion of a topographic map and of a digitized photographic image, said computer including means for displaying said map and photographic image in superposed relationship.

22. The apparatus as set forth in claim 16, said memory including data representative of a graphical illustration of at least a portion of said plots and representative of textual data concerning said plots, said computer including means for retrieving said illustration in response to retrieval of selected portions of said textual data, and for retrieving said textual data in response to retrieval of said illustration.

23. The apparatus as set forth in claim 16, said computer including a personal computer.

24. A method of tracking the intentional depositing of vehicle-transported sewage sludge on plots of land comprising the steps of:

(a) storing in the memory of a computer boundary information identifying the respective plot boundaries of a plurality of plots of land, and setback information representative of any setback locations in the vicinity of said plots;

(b) using said setback information and said boundary information in said computer for modifying said plot boundaries according to said setback locations and for determining a plurality of polygons defined by the superposition of said modified plot boundaries so that each of said plots includes at least one of said polygons and, so that, if one of said plots overlaps another of said plots, then said one of said plots includes at least two of said polygons;

(c) determining in said computer the area of each of said polygons using said boundary information;

(d) storing in said computer memory quantity data representative of the quantity of sewage sludge deposited on said plots and analysis data representative of selected constituents including at least one of metals and nutrients of the sewage sludge deposited on said plots; and

(e) determining in said computer the cumulative quantity per unit area of said constituents deposited on said polygons using said polygon area, quantity data and analysis data thereby tracking sewage sludge deposited on the plots.

25. The method as set forth in claim 24, said setback location including a well, the boundary of said setback area being defined by a circle surrounding said well.

26. The method as set forth in claim 24, said setback location including a stream, the boundary of said setback area being defined by a line generally parallel to the stream at a predetermined distance.

27. The method as set forth in claim 24, said computer including means for presenting a display, said method further including the steps of storing in said computer memory a graphical illustration of the plot and selectively displaying said illustration.

28. The method as set forth in claim 27 further including the step of storing said graphical illustration as a portion of a topographic map.

29. The method as set forth in claim 27 further including the step of storing said graphical illustration as a portion of a digitized photographic image.

30. The method as set forth in claim 27 further including the steps of storing said graphical illustration as a portion of a topographic map and of a digitized photographic image and displaying said map and photograph in superposed relationship.

31. The method as set forth in claim 24, said computer including means for presenting a display, said method further including the steps of

storing in said computer memory a graphical illustration of at least a portion of the plot and selectively displaying said illustration,

storing in said computer memory textual data concerning said plot, and

providing a computer program interface between said illustration and textual data allowing at least one of retrieval of said illustration in response to retrieval from said memory of selected portions of said textual data, and retrieval from said memory of said textual data in response to retrieval of said illustration.

32. The method as set forth in claim 24 further including steps of storing in said computer memory textual data concerning said plot.

33. The method as set forth in claim 24 further including the step of storing said plot area, quantity data and analysis as part of said textual data.

34. The method as set forth in claim 24, further including the steps of identifying a plurality of points about said respective plot boundaries and identifying said points as corner points of said respective plot boundaries.

35. The method as set forth in claim 24 further including the steps of performing said steps for waste matter including biosolids.

36. The method as set forth in claim 24, the sewage sludge being deposited on each of the plots in the loads of sewage sludge, said analysis data including the percent of solids in the sewage sludge of each of said loads.

37. The method as set forth in claim 24 further including the step of producing an output from said computer as a report representative of said cumulative amount.

38. The method as set forth in claim 24 further including the step of using a personal computer as said computer.

39. The method as set forth in claim 24 further including the step of repeating steps (d) and (e) for successive quantities of waste matter deposited on the plots.

40. A sewage sludge tracking apparatus for tracking the intentional depositing of vehicle-transported sewage sludge on plots of land comprising:

a computer; and

computer memory coupled with said computer, said memory including boundary information identifying the respective plot boundaries of a plurality of plots of land and setback information representative of any setback locations in the vicinity of said plots;

said computer including means for

modifying said plot boundaries according to said setback locations and for determining a plurality of polygons defined by the superposition of said modified plot boundaries so that each of said plots includes at least one of said polygons and so that, if one of said plots overlaps another of said plots, then said one of said plots includes at least two of said polygons, and

determining the area of each of said polygons using said boundary information,

said computer memory including quantity data representative of the quantity of sewage sludge deposited on said plots and analysis data representative of selected constituents including at least one of metals and nutrients of the sewage sludge deposited on said plots,

said computer including means for determining the cumulative quantity per unit area of said constituents deposited on said polygons using said polygon area, quantity data and analysis data thereby tracking sewage sludge deposited on the plots.