Dispensing device for dispensing at least two fluids

• US 5,520,658 A
• Filed: 12/12/1994
• Issued: 05/28/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vivolution A/S
• Original Assignee: E R Squibb & Sons Incorporated
• Inventors: Holm, Niels E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VANOVER, PERRY
• Application Number:
  US08/353,616
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 604/61, 604/82, 604/191, 604/207, 604/209, 604/246, 222/137, 222/327, 222/391
• US Class Current: 604/191
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/19 having more than one chamber , e.g. including a manifold coupling two parallelly aligned syringes through separate channels to a common discharge assembly surgical glue applicators A61B17/00491
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3156 using volume steps only adjustable in discrete intervals, i.e. individually distinct intervals
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31566 Means improving security or handling thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31581 performed by rotationally moving or pivoting actuator operated by user, e.g. an injection lever or handle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31595 Pre-defined multi-dose administration by repeated overcoming of means blocking the free advancing movement of piston rod, e.g. by tearing or de-blocking
• CPC Class Codes: B05C 17/00553 with means allowing the stock of material to consist of at least two different components
• CPC Class Codes: B05C 17/01 with manually mechanically or electrically actuated piston or the like B05C17/00533 takes precedence

Abstract

A dispensing device for dispensing at least two fluids comprises a housing (12,22) of a pistol-like configuration having an integral handle (50), in which a spring-biased trigger (60) is received. Within the housing (12,22) of the dispensing device (10), two syringes (80,81) are received and fixated, which syringes contain respective fluids to be accurately dispensed. Provided a cover (22) of the housing is closed, the motion of the trigger (60) relative to the handle (50) is transmitted to a toothed rack which cooperates with a propeller body (70) in a ratchet-like manner. The ratchet-like cooperation allows a uni-directional motion of the propeller body (70) and prevents a motion of the propeller body (70) in the opposite direction. Provided the cover (22) is not closed, the motion of the trigger (60) relative to the handle is not transmitted to the propeller body (70), and any unintentional dispensing of fluids from the dispensing device prior to the preparing of the dispensing device for use by closing the cover (22) is consequently prevented.

Claims

1. A dispensing device for dispensing at least two fluids, said dispensing device designed for receiving two or more syringes, each syringe comprising a syringe housing and a piston received within the syringe housing and defining together therewith a syringe chamber in which one of the fluids is confined, the piston being functionally coupled to a piston rod, the piston rod having a proximal end which is coupled to the piston and a distal end, said dispensing device comprising:

a housing comprising at least one chamber which is at least partially enclosed and dimensioned to receive at least a portion of each of the syringes, said chamber having a front end and a back end spaced apart from one another along an axis;

means cooperating with said housing for fixating each of the syringes such that the piston rods associated with the syringes, when extended, are substantially enclosed within said chamber when the syringes are fixated to the housing;

a manually operable trigger functionally attached to said housing and movable relative to the housing from an inactive position to an active position;

a propeller residing entirely within said chamber and having an axial length which is less than the length of said chamber between said first and second spaced-part ends and which is substantially less than the length of the piston rods, said propeller being axially movable within said chamber at least from a first location proximate said back end of said chamber to a second location spaced apart from said first location in the direction of said front end of said chamber, said propeller further including means for engaging the syringe piston rods when the syringes are fixated to said housing;

a transmission between said trigger and said propeller, said transmission including a moving element and means for coupling said moving element to said trigger so that said moving element is moved in relation to said housing when said trigger is moved from said inactive to said active position,

said transmission further including means for coupling said moving element functionally to said propeller such that said propeller is moved relatively toward said front end of said chamber in response to said movement of said trigger; and

said moving element residing entirely within said chamber.

2. The dispensing device according to claim 1 wherein said moving element comprises a reciprocating ratchet having a range of reciprocation in the axial direction which is substantially less than the stroke length of the syringe piston rods.

3. The dispensing device according to claim 2 wherein said reciprocating ratchet is a toothed rack, and wherein said means for coupling said moving element functionally to said propeller comprises one or more teeth on the propeller for cooperating with said toothed rack.

4. The dispensing device according to claim 2 wherein said reciprocating ratchet is a rack, and wherein said means for coupling said moving element functionally to said propeller comprises a friction element for cooperating with said rack.

5. The dispensing device according to claim 1 wherein said propeller comprises separate propellers engaging the piston rods of each of the two or more syringes.

6. The dispensing device according to claim 5 wherein the transmission comprises separate transmissions cooperating with each of the propellers.

7. The dispensing device according to claim 6 wherein at least one of the separate transmissions is an adjustable transmission including means for adjusting the amount of movement of a first of said propellers relative to another of said propellers in response to movement of said trigger.

8. The dispensing device according to claim 1 wherein said propeller engages the distal ends of the piston rods of the syringes.

9. The dispensing device according to claim 8 wherein said propeller comprises a single propeller body provided with at least one recess for receiving at least one of the piston rods of said syringes.

10. The dispensing device according to claim 1 wherein the housing further includes a chamber bottom connecting said front and back ends of said chamber, and a handle functionally coupled to said chamber bottom such that the housing has an overall pistol-like configuration.

11. The dispensing device according to claim 10 wherein the trigger is attached to the handle.

12. A dispensing device for dispensing fluids from one or more syringes, each syringe comprising a syringe housing and a piston received within the syringe housing and defining together therewith a syringe chamber in which a fluid is confined, the piston being functionally coupled to a piston rod, the piston rod having a proximal end which is coupled to the piston and a distal end, said dispensing device comprising:

a housing comprising at least one chamber which is at least partially enclosed and dimensioned to receive at least a portion of each of the syringes, said chamber having a front end and a back end spaced apart from one another along an axis;

means cooperating with said housing for fixating each of the syringes such that the piston rods associated with the syringes, when extended, are substantially enclosed within said chamber when the syringes are fixated to the housing;

a manually operable trigger functionally attached to said housing and movable relative to the housing from an inactive position to an active position;

a propeller residing entirely within said chamber and having an axial length which is less than the length of said chamber between said first and second spaced-part ends and which is substantially less than the length of the piston rods, said propeller being axially movable within said chamber at least from a first location proximate said back end of said chamber to a second location spaced-apart from said first location in the direction of said front end of said chamber, said propeller further including means for engaging the distal ends of the syringe piston rods when the syringes are fixated to said housing;

a transmission between said trigger and said propeller, said transmission including a moving element and means for coupling said moving element to said trigger so that said moving element is moved in relation to said housing when said trigger is moved from said inactive to said active position,

said transmission further including means for coupling said moving element functionally to said propeller such that said propeller is moved relatively toward said front end of said chamber in response to said movement of said trigger; and

said moving element residing entirely within said chamber and being aligned approximately parallel to, but not coaxial with, the syringe piston rods.

13. The dispensing device according to claim 12 wherein said moving element comprises a reciprocating ratchet having a range of reciprocation in the axial direction which is substantially less than the stroke length of the syringe piston rods.

14. The dispensing device according to claim 13 wherein said reciprocating ratchet is a toothed rack, and wherein said means for coupling said moving element functionally to said propeller comprises one or more teeth on the propeller for cooperating with said toothed rack.

15. The dispensing device according to claim 13 wherein said reciprocating ratchet is a rack, and wherein said means for coupling said moving element functionally to said propeller comprises a friction element for cooperating with said rack.

16. The dispensing device according to claim 12 wherein said propeller comprises separate propellers engaging the piston rods of each of the two or more syringes.

17. The dispensing device according to claim 16 wherein the transmission comprises separate transmissions cooperating with each of the propellers.

18. The dispensing device according to claim 17 wherein at least one of the separate transmissions is an adjustable transmission including means for adjusting the amount of movement of a first of said propellers relative to another of said propellers in response to movement of said trigger.

19. The dispensing device according to claim 12 wherein said propeller comprises a single propeller body provided with at least one recess for receiving at least one of the piston rods of said syringes.

20. The dispensing device according to claim 12 wherein the housing further includes a chamber bottom connecting said front and back ends of said chamber, and a handle functionally coupled to said chamber bottom such that the housing has an overall pistol-like configuration.

21. The dispensing device according to claim 20 wherein the trigger is attached to the handle.

22. A dispensing device for dispensing at least two fluids, comprising:

a housing comprising a syringe container portion and a handle functionally coupled to the syringe container portion,

the syringe container portion receiving and fixating at least two syringes, each syringe containing a different fluid, each of the syringes comprising;

a syringe housing of an elongated configuration defining opposite proximal and distal ends,

a piston received within the syringe housing and defining together therewith a syringe chamber in which the fluid is confined., the piston being functionally coupled to a piston rod protruding from the proximal end of the syringe, the piston rod having a proximal end which is coupled to the piston and a distal end, and

a dispensing aperture being provided at the distal end of the syringe, the dispensing aperture communicating with the surroundings relative to the housing,

the syringe container portion having a first end and a second end spaced axially from one another, the syringes being received in the container portion so that the syringe housings are located proximate the first end and the piston rods are located proximate the second end,

the handle comprising a manually operable, spring-biased trigger movable relative to the handle from an inactive position to an active position,

a propeller received within the syringe container portion and engaging the distal ends of the piston rods, the propeller being movable relative to the syringe container portion for moving the piston rods from the proximal ends toward the distal ends of the syringes for dispensing the fluids from the syringes,

a transmission located entirely within the housing, the transmission being functionally coupled to the trigger for transmitting the motion of the trigger to the propeller as the trigger is moved from its inactive position to its active position so that the propeller generates a uni-directional movement of the piston rods from the proximal ends toward the distal ends of the syringes.

23. The dispensing device according to claim 22 wherein said propeller comprises separate propellers engaging the piston rods of each of the two or more syringes.

24. The dispensing device according to claim 23 wherein the transmission comprises separate transmissions cooperating with each of the propellers.

25. The dispensing device according to claim 24 wherein at least one of the separate transmissions is an adjustable transmission including means for adjusting the amount of movement of a first of said propellers relative to another of said propellers in response to movement of said trigger.

26. The dispensing device according to claim 22 wherein said propeller comprises a single propeller body provided with at least one recess for receiving at least one of the piston rods of said syringes.

27. The dispensing device according to claim 22 wherein the handle is attached to the syringe container portion in such manner that the housing has an overall pistol-like configuration.