Battery residual capacity display and operating device for an electric vehicle

• US 5,521,443 A
• Filed: 10/11/1994
• Issued: 05/28/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Takahira, Yoshikazu, Ohno, Atsuo, Imura, Yoshikazu, Suyama, Kouichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Elms, Richard T.
• Application Number:
  US08/322,023
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 307/10.1-10.7, 70/252, 70/256-258, 70/278, 70/DIG. 46, 123/198 B, 123/198 DB, 123/198 DC, 180/287, 180/271, 364/483, 320/44, 320/48, 324/435, 324/427, 324/433, 324/426, 340/636, 340/426, 340/425.5, 340/455, 340/539, 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/825.34, 340/825.44, 340/825.45, 340/825.69, 340/825.72 , 340/825.76
• US Class Current: 307/10.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 1/003 to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 1/006 to power outlets
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/12 Buck converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/34 Cabin temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/545 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/549 Current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/10 by alarm
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/16 by display
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/20 by driver identification
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/36 of vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0069 relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/14 Preventing excessive discharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/021 restraining movement of the steering column or steering wheel hub, e.g. restraining means controlled by ignition switch
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/04 operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/102 a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/248 Electronic key extraction prevention
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 : Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 : Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 : Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 : Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 : Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 : Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 : State of charge of battery

Abstract

A portable display device is capable of monitoring the residual capacity of a traveling battery from the outside of an electric vehicle, and conducting operations such as locking and unlocking of a door from outside of the vehicle and controlling the operation of the air conditioner through wireless means. This portable display device is inserted into an insertion section provided in an instrument panel of the vehicle for operating the vehicle. If an ID code in the portable display device agrees with an ID code in the vehicle, a traveling switch is unlocked. Then, if the traveling switch is operated, a steering lock device is released and the traveling motor is connected to the traveling battery in a state in which the electric vehicle is operable.

Claims

1. A battery residual capacity display device and operating system for an electric vehicle for displaying residual capacity of a traveling battery mounted in the electric vehicle on a portable display separated from the vehicle, and having a residual capacity monitoring means in the vehicle for monitoring the residual capacity of said traveling battery said display device comprising:

a display area provided in said portable display for displaying a level of the residual capacity of said traveling battery from said residual capacity monitoring means,

said operating system comprising;

an insertion section provided in the vehicle for insertion of the portable display;

a checking means for checking whether the portable display inserted into said insertion section is matched to the electric vehicle; and

a travel permitting means for permitting traveling of the electric vehicle on the basis of an output from said checking means.

2. A battery residual capacity display device and operating system for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said portable display has a vehicle state displaying function comprising at least one of a function to signal an alarm if the vehicle is about to be stolen and a function to display a vehicle air-conditioned state.

3. A battery residual capacity display device and operating system for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said portable display includes a vehicle control function comprising at least one of a vehicle door locking/unlocking function and a vehicle air-conditioner operating/stopping function.

4. A battery residual capacity display device and operating system for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said travel permitting means is operated by the operation of a traveling switch following the insertion of said portable display.

5. A battery residual capacity display device and operating system for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said portable display includes a rechargeable battery for operating said portable display, cooperating means on said portable display and said insertion section for charging said rechargeable battery from the traveling battery when said portable display is inserted in said insertion section.

6. A battery residual capacity display device and operating system for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said travel permitting means includes a rotatable switch that, when said output permits said traveling, is rotatable in a clockwise direction from a locked position locking a steering wheel of an electric vehicle, to an off position unlocking the steering wheel, to an accessories position for allowing operation of at least one accessory in the electric vehicle, and then to an on position for said permitting traveling of the electric vehicle.

7. A display and operating system for an electric vehicle, comprising:

means in the electric vehicle for monitoring a residual capacity of a traveling battery mounted in the electric vehicle,

a portable display separate from the electric vehicle, having a display area for displaying a level of the residual capacity of said traveling battery from said monitoring means,

means in the electric vehicle and said portable display for wireless communication of signals between the electric vehicle and said portable display,

an insertion section provided in the electric vehicle for insertion of said portable display;

a checking means for checking whether said portable display inserted into said insertion section is matched to electric vehicle; and

a travel permitting means on the electric vehicle and operably connected to said checking means for permitting and precluding traveling of the electric vehicle on the basis of an affirmative and negative, respectively, output from said checking means.

8. A display and operating system for an electric vehicle according to claim 7, wherein said portable display has a vehicle state displaying function comprising at least one of a function to signal an alarm if the vehicle is subjected to an entry without using said portable display, and a function to display a vehicle air-conditioned state.

9. A display and operating system for an electric vehicle according to claim 7, wherein said portable display includes a vehicle control function comprising at least one of a vehicle door locking/unlocking function and a vehicle air-conditioner operating/stopping function.

10. A display and operating system for an electric vehicle according to claim 7, wherein said travel permitting means is operated by the operation of a traveling switch following the insertion of said portable display.

11. A display operating system for an electric vehicle according to claim 7, wherein said portable display includes a rechargeable battery for operating said portable display, cooperating means on said portable display and said insertion section for charging said rechargeable battery from the traveling battery when said portable display is inserted in said insertion section.

12. A display operating system for an electric vehicle according to claim 7, wherein said travel permitting means includes a rotatable switch that, when said output permits said traveling, is rotatable in a clockwise direction from a locked position locking a steering wheel of an electric vehicle, to an off position unlocking the steering wheel, to an accessories position for allowing operation of at least one accessory in the electric vehicle, and then to an on position for said permitting traveling of the electric vehicle.

13. A display operating system for an electric vehicle according to claim 7, wherein said checking means includes means for electrically connecting said portable display to the electric vehicle and means for matching an ID code of the electric vehicle and an ID code of the portable display.