System and method for communication of audio data over a packet-based network

• US 5,526,353 A
• Filed: 12/20/1994
• Issued: 06/11/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Arthur Henley, Scott Grau
• Original Assignee: E-Net, Inc.
• Inventors: Grau, Scott, Henley, Arthur
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BLUM, RUSSELL
• Application Number:
  US08/359,393
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 370/60, 370/60.1, 370/61, 370/79, 370/94.1, 370/94.2, 370/100.1, 370/81, 370/105.3, 370/118, 340/825.2, 340/825.21, 379/93, 375/240, 375/241, 375/371
• US Class Current: 370/392
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1813 for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms instant messaging H04L51/04; protocols for multimedia communication H04L65/1101; arrangements for multi-party communication H04L65/403; telephonic conference arrangements H04M3/56; television conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/6418 Hybrid transport
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5649 Cell delay or jitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5671 Support of voice
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6454 Random, e.g. Ethernet
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6481 Speech, voice
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6489 Buffer Management, Threshold setting, Scheduling, Shaping
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6491 Echo cancellation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6494 Silence suppression
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

A system and method for communicating audio data in a packet-based computer network wherein transmission of data packets through the computer network requires variable periods of transmission time. The system comprises: (1) a packet assembly circuit for constructing a data packet from a portion of a stream of digital audio data corresponding to an audio signal, the packet assembly circuit generating a position identifier indicating a temporal position of the portion relative to the stream, inserting the position identifier into the data packet and queuing the data packet for transmission through a backbone of the computer network and (2) a packet disassembly circuit, having a buffer associated therewith, for receiving the data packet from the backbone, the packet disassembly circuit inserting the portion into an absolute location of the buffer, the position identifier determining the location, the portion thereby synchronized with adjacent portions of the stream of digital audio data in the buffer to compensate for the variable periods of transmission time.

Claims

1. A system for communicating audio data in a packet-based computer network, transmission of data packets through said computer network requiring variable periods of transmission time, the system comprising:

a packet assembly circuit for constructing a data packet from a portion of a stream of digital audio data corresponding to an audio signal, said packet assembly circuit generating a position identifier indicating a temporal position of said portion relative to said stream, inserting said position identifier into said data packet and queuing said data packet for transmission through a backbone of said computer network; and

a packet disassembly circuit, having a buffer associated therewith, for receiving said data packet from said backbone, said packet disassembly circuit inserting said portion into an absolute location of said buffer, said position identifier determining said location, said portion synchronized with adjacent portions of said stream of digital audio data in said buffer to compensate for said variable periods of transmission time.

2. The system as recited in claim 1 further comprising an interpolation circuit for inserting synthesized audio data into a designated location of said buffer to lengthen said portions of said stream of audio data in said buffer.

3. The system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a decimation circuit for deleting audio data from a designated location of said buffer to shorten said portions of said stream of audio data in said buffer.

4. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said data packet comprises source and destination fields for determining a transmission route of said data packet through said computer network.

5. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein a value of said position identifier is a function of a length of a portion of said stream of digital audio data in a previously-transmitted data packet.

6. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein a window of said buffer is about 20 milliseconds.

7. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said data packet is capable of containing a portion having a length of about 5.5 milliseconds.

8. The system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a digital conversion/compression circuit, coupled to said packet assembly circuit, for digitizing and compressing said audio signal into said stream of digital audio data.

9. The system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a decompression/analog conversion circuit, coupled to said packet disassembly circuit, for decompressing and converting said stream of digital audio data back into said audio signal.

10. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said computer network comprises a plurality of computers coupled to said backbone, said packet assembly circuit and said packet disassembly circuit located in separate ones of said computers.

11. A method of communicating audio data in a packet-based computer network, transmission of data packets through said computer network requiring variable periods of transmission time, the method comprising the steps of:

constructing a data packet from a portion of a stream of digital audio data corresponding to an audio signal with a packet assembly circuit, said packet assembly circuit generating a position identifier indicating a temporal position of said portion relative to said stream, inserting said position identifier into said data packet and queuing said data packet for transmission through a backbone of said computer network; and

receiving said data packet from said backbone into a packet disassembly circuit having a buffer associated therewith, said packet disassembly circuit inserting said portion into an absolute location of said buffer, said position identifier determining said location, said portion synchronized with adjacent portions of said stream of digital audio data in said buffer to compensate for said variable periods of transmission time.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of inserting synthesized audio data into a designated location of said buffer to lengthen said portions of said stream of audio data in said buffer.

13. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of deleting audio data from a designated location of said buffer to shorten said portions of said stream of audio data in said buffer.

14. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of determining a transmission route of said data packet through said computer network with source and destination fields in said data packet.

15. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of assigning a value of said position identifier as a function of a length of a portion of said stream of digital audio data in a previously-transmitted data packet.

16. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of establishing a window of said buffer at about 20 milliseconds.

17. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of containing a portion having a length of about 5.5 milliseconds in said data packet.

18. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of digitizing and compressing said audio signal into said stream of digital audio data with a digital conversion/compression circuit coupled to said packet assembly circuit.

19. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of decompressing and converting said stream of digital audio data back into said audio signal with a decompression/analog conversion circuit coupled to said packet disassembly circuit.

20. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said computer network comprises a plurality of computers coupled to said backbone, said method further comprising the step of locating said packet assembly circuit and said packet disassembly circuit in separate ones of said computers.

21. A packet-based computer network, comprising:

a backbone coupling, and for communicating packeted data between, first and second computer nodes, serial transmission of data packets through said computer network requiring variable periods of transmission time;

means, coupled to said first node, for receiving an original audio signal and generating therefrom a corresponding stream of digital audio data;

a packet assembly circuit, associated with said first computer node, for constructing data packets from portions of said stream of digital audio data, each of said data packets including;

one of said portions, and

a position identifier indicating a temporal position of

said one of said portions relative to said stream, said packet assembly circuit queuing said data packet for serial transmission to said second node through said backbone;

a packet disassembly circuit, associated with said second computer node and a buffer, for serially receiving said data packets from said backbone, said packet disassembly circuit disassembling each of said data packets by;

inserting said portion into an absolute location of said buffer, said position identifier determining said location, said portion synchronized with adjacent portions of said stream of digital audio data in said buffer to compensate for said variable periods of transmission time; and

means, coupled to said second node, for generating a reconstructed audio signal from said stream of digital audio data in said buffer.

22. The network as recited in claim 21 further comprising an interpolation circuit for inserting synthesized audio data into a designated location of said buffer to lengthen said portions of said stream of audio data in said buffer.

23. The network as recited in claim 21 further comprising a decimation circuit for deleting audio data from a designated location of said buffer to shorten said portions of said stream of audio data in said buffer.

24. The network as recited in claim 21 wherein said data packet comprises source and destination fields for designating said first node as a source and said second node as a destination of said data packet.

25. The network as recited in claim 21 wherein a value of said position identifier is a function of a length of a portion of said stream of digital audio data in a previously-transmitted data packet.

26. The network as recited in claim 21 wherein a window of said buffer is about 20 milliseconds.

27. The network as recited in claim 21 wherein said data packet is capable of containing a portion having a length of about 5.5 milliseconds.

28. The network as recited in claim 21 wherein said receiving means comprises a digital conversion/compression circuit, coupled to said packet assembly circuit, for digitizing and compressing said audio signal into said stream of digital audio data.

29. The network as recited in claim 21 wherein said generating means comprises a decompression/analog conversion circuit, coupled to said packet disassembly circuit, for decompressing and converting said stream of digital audio data back into said audio signal.

30. The network as recited in claim 21 wherein said packet assembly circuit and said packet disassembly circuit are embodied in preprogrammed general purpose data processing and storage circuitry.

31. A method for communicating packeted data over a backbone coupling first and second computer nodes of a packet-based computer network, serial transmission of data packets through said computer network requiring variable periods or transmission time, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving an original audio signal at said first computer node and generating therefrom a corresponding stream of digital audio data;

constructing data packets from portions of said stream of digital audio data with a packet assembly circuit associated with said first computer node, each of said data packets including;

one of said portions, and

a position identifier indicating a temporal position of said one of said portions relative to said stream,

said data packet queued for serial transmission to said second computer node through said backbone;

serially receiving said data packets from said backbone with a packet disassembly circuit associated with said second computer node and a buffer, said packet disassembly circuit disassembling each of said data packets by;

inserting said portion into an absolute location of said buffer, said position identifier determining said location, said portion synchronized with adjacent portions of said stream of digital audio data in said buffer to compensate for said variable periods of transmission time; and

generating a reconstructed audio signal from said stream of digital audio data in said buffer.

32. The method as recited in claim 31 further comprising the step of inserting synthesized audio data into a designated location of said buffer to lengthen said portions of said stream of audio data in said buffer.

33. The method as recited in claim 31 further comprising the step of deleting audio data from a designated location of said buffer to shorten said portions of said stream of audio data in said buffer.

34. The method as recited in claim 31 further comprising the step of designating said first node as a source and said second node as a destination of said data packet with source and destination fields in said data packet.

35. The method as recited in claim 31 further comprising the step of assigning a value of said position identifier as a function of a length of a portion of said stream of digital audio data in a previously-transmitted data packet.

36. The method as recited in claim 31 further comprising the step of establishing a window of said buffer at about 20 milliseconds.

37. The method as recited in claim 31 further comprising the step of containing a portion having a length of about 5.5 milliseconds.

38. The method as recited in claim 31 wherein said step of receiving comprises the step of digitizing and compressing said audio signal into said stream of digital audio data.

39. The method as recited in claim 31 wherein said step of generating comprises the step of decompressing and converting said stream of digital audio data back into said audio signal.

40. The method as recited in claim 31 further comprising the step of embodying said packet assembly circuit and said packet disassembly circuit in preprogrammed general purpose data processing and storage circuitry.