Test circuit for back-up battery

• US 5,528,149 A
• Filed: 12/23/1994
• Issued: 06/18/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Chen, Zhong X.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Solis, Jose M.
• Application Number:
  US08/363,670
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 320/21, 320/28, 320/19, 320/29, 320/56, 320/48, 307/70, 324/433, 324/427, 324/429
• US Class Current: 324/433
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/06 with automatic change-over , e.g. UPS systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 State of charge of battery

Abstract

A test circuit for a back-up battery includes a main switch which connects a main power source to a load, and a diode which is interposed between a back-up battery and the load. The diode is reversed biased when the main power source supplies rated power to the load. To test the battery, the main switch is turned off such that the back-up battery supplies operating current to the load via the diode. During a test interval, the output voltage is monitored to determine if the battery is able to supply its rated voltage under load. After the test or if the battery fails to supply requisite voltage, the main switch is turned-on again.

Claims

1. A test circuit for a battery which backs-up and has lower rated voltage than a main power source, said circuit comprising:

an input port for connection to the main power source;

an output port for connection to a load;

a main switch connected between the input and output ports;

a battery connection port coupled to said output port; and

means for turning off said main switch at a start of a battery test interval, supplying said load from said battery beginning at the start of and continuing during said battery test interval and determining if said battery supplies said load with at least a predetermined threshold voltage for the duration of said battery test interval, in which case said battery passes a test.

2. A circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for supplying said load from said battery beginning at the start of and continuing during said battery test interval comprises a diode connected between said battery connection port and said output port, said diode being reversed biased when said main power source supplies its rated voltage to said load.

3. A circuit as set forth in claim 2 further comprising a second switch connected in series with said diode between said battery connection port and said output port and means for shutting off said second switch if the load voltage drops below another predetermined threshold voltage less than the first said threshold voltage.

4. A circuit as set forth in claim 1 further comprising means for turning-on said main switch if and when said output voltage drops below said threshold voltage during said test interval.

5. A circuit as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a charger powered by said main power source and connected to supply charging current to said battery via said battery connection port.

6. A circuit as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a diode connected in series with said main switch between said input and output ports and oriented to be forward biased when said main power source supplies its rated voltage to said load.

7. A circuit as set forth in claim 1 further comprising said battery, said battery being connected to said battery connection port.

8. A circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein the determining means comprises a comparator coupled to compare the load voltage to said predetermined threshold.

9. A circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said load is a DC/DC converter.

10. A method for testing a battery which backs-up and has lower rated voltage than a main power source, said method comprising the steps of:

closing a switch and supplying drive current from the main power source to a load via the closed switch during normal operation; and

opening said main switch at a start of a battery test interval, supplying drive current from the battery to said load beginning at the start of and continuing during said battery test interval and determining if said battery supplies said load with at least a predetermined threshold voltage for the duration of said battery test interval, in which case said battery passes a capacity test.

11. A method as set forth in claim 10 wherein said battery is coupled to said load via a diode which is reversed biased when said main power source supplies its rated voltage to said load during said normal operation and forward biased during said test interval.

12. A method as set forth in claim 11 further comprising the step of opening a second switch connected in series with said diode between said battery and said load if the load voltage drops below another predetermined threshold voltage less than the first said threshold voltage.

13. A method as set forth in claim 10 further comprising the step of closing said main switch if and when the load voltage drops below said threshold voltage during said test interval.

14. A method as set forth in claim 10 further comprising the step of charging said battery from said main power source.

15. A method as set forth in claim 10 further comprising the step of connecting a diode in series with said main switch between said main power source and said load and orienting said diode to be forward biased when said main power source supplies its rated voltage to said load.

16. A method as set forth in claim 10 wherein the determining step is performed by comparing the load voltage to said predetermined threshold.

17. A method as set forth in claim 10 wherein said battery is interconnected to but does not supply current to said load during said normal operation.

18. A method as set forth in claim 10 wherein said load is a DC/DC converter.