Sample chamber

• US 5,529,676 A
• Filed: 09/15/1995
• Issued: 06/25/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CIBA Vision Corporation (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: CIBA Vision Corporation (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Boden, Mark W., Edelman, Peter G., Flaherty, James E., Mason, Richard W., Zalenski, John A., Green, Robert B., Lepke, Steven C., D'Orazio, Paul A., McCaffrey, Robert R., Dalzell, Bonnie C., Maley, Thomas C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Bruce F.
• Application Number:
  US08/508,269
• Time in Patent Office: 284 Days
• Field of Search: 204/409, 204/416, 204/403, 204/400
• US Class Current: 204/409
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/001 Enzyme electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/006 for glucose
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/817 Enzyme or microbe electrode
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49117 Conductor or circuit manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49204 Contact or terminal manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53261 Means to align and advance work part
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53265 with work-holder for assembly

Abstract

A solid state, multi-use electrochemical sensor having an electrically nonconductive substrate, a working electrode, and a semi-permeable membrane covering the working electrode. The working electrode includes an electrically conductive material adhered to a portion of the substrate. A first portion of the conductive material is covered with an electrically insulating dielectric coating, and a second portion of the conductive material is covered with an active layer. The active layer includes a catalytically active quantity of an enzyme carried by platinized carbon powder particles, which are distributed throughout the active layer. A sensor package for incorporating a sensor is provided.

Claims

1. In a sensor having a plurality of electrodes positioned in a sample chamber through which a fluid to be tested is flowed, said sample chamber having a flow path, a sample inlet and outlet each having a cross-sectional area less than the cross-sectional area of a portion of said chamber, the improvement comprising:

a velocity compensator comprising a structural barrier mounted in said flow path between said inlet and outlet to reduce said cross-sectional area of said chamber in said flow path and to substantially maintain stability in fluid velocity when flowing through said chamber.

2. The sensor of claim 1, wherein said velocity compensator is positioned to extend towards said electrodes without obstructing fluid flow over said electrodes.

3. The sensor of claim 1, wherein said chamber is a molded plastic chamber and said velocity compensator is an integral extension thereof positioned to partially obstruct said flow path.