Polyolefin-based composition for rotational molding

• US 5,532,282 A
• Filed: 12/16/1994
• Issued: 07/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Neeco, Inc. (JWP Information Services, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Neeco, Inc. (JWP Information Services, Inc.)
• Inventors: Needham, Donald G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Seccuro, Jr., Carman J.
• Application Number:
  US08/357,826
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 521/59, 521/134, 521/93, 524/528, 524/399, 524/400, 525/240
• US Class Current: 521/93
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 2323/04 Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 2423/00 Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 9/0061 characterized by the use of several polymeric components
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 9/08 developing carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 5/098 Metal salts of carboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 5/20 Carboxylic acid amides
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/04 Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/0815 Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 23/0853 Vinylacetate
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/06 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons; Derivatives thereof

Abstract

A composition useful for rotational molding and method of rotomolding are provided. The composition advantageously includes particulate matter of significantly different sizes. A first polymer is provided as particulate matter of one size, and a second polymer is provided as particulate matter of a smaller size. During rotomolding, the first polymer forms an inner layer and the second polymer forms an outer layer. Beneficially, foaming may be provided during rotomolding to foam the inner layer.

Claims

1. A foamable, rotomolding composition comprising a first thermoplastic polymer of ethylene, an effective amount of a suitable foaming agent, which comprises a carbon dioxide-releasing inorganic salt, and an effective amount of a suitable nucleating agent/foaming coagent selected from a mixture of stearic acid and zinc stearate, and a mixture of calcium stearate and stearamide, as particulate matter of a first size;

and a second thermoplastic polymer of ethylene as particulate matter of a size significantly smaller than said first size for providing an outer skin to a rotomolded article;

wherein said first thermoplastic polymer and said second thermoplastic polymer may be the same or different.

2. The foamable, rotomolding composition of claim 1, wherein said first thermoplastic polymer is selected from the group consisting of an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene copolymer comprising a C3-C8 alkene, and mixtures thereof.

3. The foamable, rotomolding composition of claim 1, wherein second thermoplastic polymer is selected from the group consisting of an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene copolymer having a comonomer selected from a C3-C8 alkene and an ester group-bearing C2 alkene, and mixtures thereof.

4. The foamable, rotomolding composition of claim 1, wherein said first thermoplastic polymer has a melt index approximately equal to the melt index of said second thermoplastic polymer.

5. The foamable, rotomolding composition of claim 1, wherein said second thermoplastic polymer is a linear low density polyethylene.

6. The foamable, rotomolding composition of claim 1, wherein said particulate matter of significantly smaller size further comprises a suitable cross-linking agent.

7. The foamable, rotomolding composition of claim 1, wherein said particulate matter of said first size is in the form of pellets.

8. The foamable, rotomolding composition of claim 1, further comprising as said particulate matter of said first size, an effective amount of a suitable flame retardant.

9. The foamable, rotomolding composition of claim 6, wherein said second thermoplastic polymer has a high melt index of up to about 30 gm/10 min. and a density of about 0.95 to 0.962 gm/cc.

10. The foamable, rotomolding composition of claim 1, wherein said carbon dioxide-releasing inorganic salt, foaming agent is a bicarbonate salt.