System for and method of exchanging server data in packet unit

• US 5,537,401 A
• Filed: 11/27/1991
• Issued: 07/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kageyama, Seiji, Yasue, Toshikazu, Oura, Tetsuo, Tadamura, Katsumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau T.
• Application Number:
  US07/798,965
• Time in Patent Office: 1,693 Days
• Field of Search: 370/94.1, 370/94.2, 370/60, 370/60.1, 370/85.13, 370/85.14, 370/110.1, 370/68.1
• US Class Current: 370/409
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2854 Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42314 in private branch exchanges
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/1205 where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/02 involving a common line for all parties
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13093 Personal computer, PC
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13096 Digital apparatus individually associated with a subscriber line, digital line circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13106 Microprocessor, CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1322 PBX
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13299 Bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13339 Ciphering, encryption, security
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13389 LAN, internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/625 Arrangements in the private branch exchange

Abstract

A server system constructed by a network using a known PBX in such a manner that information processing terminal equipment and server devices are held in normally-used extensions of the PBX together with other terminals such as telephones, facsimiles, etc. Logical channel numbers of packet links between the PBX and the information processing terminal equipment are assigned to electrically-connected server devices in association with each other and sent to users. The users sends server use data to corresponding destinations by data packets to which the logical channel numbers are applied. The PBX performs a packet exchange process such that the logical channel numbers are respectively associated with physical addresses of the server devices. If the PBX regards the users as improper users, then it does not inform the users of the logical channel numbers. When a logical channel number of a server device used at a user desire is recognized, the user can utilize the PBX server system even if a proper user does not know a physical address of the server device.

Claims

1. A system for exchanging server data in a packet unit, said system comprising:

a plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment, connected to a plurality of extensions, for sending a server use request packet to one of said extensions, for receiving a server use response packet which includes an identifier from said one extension, for storing said received server use response packet, and for delivering data packets corresponding to said identifier included in said server use response packet and server use data;

at least one server device for receiving said data packets therein, storing data included in said data packets and outputting said data included in said data packets;

an extension control unit, which accommodates a plurality of terminals including said pieces of information processing terminal equipment and said at least one server device, for controlling connections between said pieces of information processing terminal equipment and said extensions;

a time-division multiplex path for subjecting said data packets received from said extension control unit to a time-division multiplexing process;

a central processing unit for controlling said time-division multiplex path; and

a packet control unit, having a first table which stores identifiers each being assigned to a server device and address information corresponding to said at least one server device, for receiving said server use request packet from one piece of said pieces of information processing terminal equipment through said time-division multiplex path, for assigning an identifier to said server device, registering said identifier in said first table in association with said address information, for sending said server use response packet which includes said identifier to said one piece of information processing terminal equipment through said time-division multiplex path, for receiving said data packets via said time-division multiplex path from said one piece of information processing terminal equipment, for retrieving said address information corresponding to an identifier appended to said received data packet from said first table, and for controlling a data path on said time-division multiplex path with respect to said central processing unit in order to transmit said data packets to said server device, which is specified by said address information thus retrieved.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said server device sends an entry request packet for requesting to register address information specifying said server device, and said packet control unit receives said entry request packet from said server device and registers said address information on said table.

3. A system according to claim 1, further comprising a terminal control unit, having a second table for storing user IDs of users which are allowed to use said at least one server device, for receiving one of user IDs of users who operate said information processing terminal equipment from said packet control unit, and for determining whether or not said one user ID received has been registered,

and wherein said packet control unit fetches said user IDs from said received server use request packet, sends it to said terminal control unit, and sends said server use response packet therefrom only when said terminal control unit judges that said fetched ID has already been registered.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein said second table stores operational region information about operational regions of said at least one server device in accordance with said user IDs, said operational regions being allowed to be used based on respective user IDs, said terminal control unit informs said packet control unit of said operational region information stored in said second table in association with said one received user ID, and said packet control unit transmits only said identifier assigned to each of said at least one server device in the form of said server use response packet therefrom, said identifier corresponding to said operational region information received from said terminal control unit.

5. A system according to claim 4, wherein said first table comprises an extension table provided for each extension accommodated in said extension control unit, for storing therein identification codes of said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment connected to said extensions, said identifier notified to said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment, and information about said server device corresponding to said identifier, said identification codes, said identifier and said information about said one server device being stored in association with one another, and a server control table for storing therein information about said server device and said address information, said information about said server device and said address information being stored in association with each other.

6. A system according to claim 3, wherein said second table stores a password for each user ID,

said packet control unit fetches a user ID and a user password from said received server use request packet so as to transmit said user ID and said user password to said terminal control unit,

and said terminal control unit receives said user password together with said user ID so as to collate the previously-entered user ID and user password with them, thereby judging whether said user ID and said user password have already been registered only when they coincide with the previously-entered user ID and user password.

7. A system according to claim 1, wherein each piece of information processing terminal equipment includes means for detecting whether or not a user has made his entry trials, and means for counting a number of user entry trials detected by said detecting means,

and said information processing terminal equipment informs said terminal control unit of a message indicative of entry trials by an improper user when the number of entry trials counted by said counting means exceeds a predetermined number of times,

and said terminal control unit prohibits a piece of information processing terminal equipment from obtaining access to said server device when said message is received.

8. A system according to claim 1, further comprising a public line control unit for accommodating a public exchange network therein so as to control electrical connection between said time-division multiplex path and said public exchange network,

and wherein said pack et control unit accepts access to said at least one server device from a external information processing terminal equipment through said public exchange network.

9. A system according to claim 1, wherein said packet control unit includes a use request data reception queue provided independently for said server device, for storing therein data for use of said server device, said data being transmitted in the form of said data packets from said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment,

and said packet control unit is activated to temporarily enter data received from said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment in said use request data reception queue for said server device in turn and to send said temporarily entered data to said server device.

10. A system according to claim 9, wherein said packet control unit divides said received data into data of a given size, which is suitable for use by said server device, and registers the thus-divided data in said use request data reception queue.

11. A system according to claim 10, wherein said use request data reception queue is provided for every user specified by said user IDs,

and said packet control unit identifies whether or not data received from a user who has sent said data packets has been registered in said use request data reception queue corresponding to a server device upon receipt of said data packets, and assembles at least some of said received data into data in the rearmost location of said use request data reception queue in a range of a data size less than a data size of data to be transmitted to said server device, when other data from a user who has transmitted said data packets has already been registered in said use request data reception queue, thereby re-registering said assembled data in said user request data reception queue.

12. A system according to claim 1, wherein a logical channel number for controlling the routing executed at said time-division multiplex path is specially assigned as an identifier assigned to each of said server device.

13. A system for exchanging server data in a packet unit, said system comprising:

a plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment, connected to a plurality of extensions, for sending a server use request packet to one of said extensions, for receiving a server use response packet which includes an identifier corresponding to an available server device from said one extension, and for delivering data packets corresponding to said identifier included in said server use response packet and server use data,

an extension control unit which accommodates a plurality of terminals including said pieces of information processing terminal equipment and for controlling connections between said pieces of information processing terminal equipment and said extensions;

a time-division multiplex path for subjecting said data packets received from said extension control unit to a time-division multiplexing process;

a central processing unit for controlling said time-division multiplex path;

at least one server device for receiving said data packets therein through said central processing unit, storing data included in said data packets and outputting said data included in said data packets; and

a packet control unit, having a table which stores identifiers each being assigned to a server device and information about a corresponding server device, for receiving said server use request packet via said time-division multiplex path and said central processing unit from one piece of said information processing terminal equipment, for assigning an identifier to said server device, for registering said identifier in said table in association with said information about said corresponding server device, for sending said server use response packet which has said identifier to said one piece of information processing terminal equipment through said central processing unit and said time-division multiplex path, for receiving said data packets from said one piece of information processing terminal equipment through said time-division multiplex path and said central processing unit, and for controlling a data path on said time-division multiplex path with respect to said central processing unit in order to transmit said data packets to a server device, which is specified by said identifier appended to said received data packets by said table.

14. A method of exchanging server data in a packet unit with a packet exchanger for establishing a packet link and carrying out the exchange of data in accordance with a logical channel number appended to each of data packets, wherein establishing a packet link and carrying out an exchange are performed between a plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment operated by users and at least one server device for storing therein data produced by said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment and for outputting said data therefrom, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving a first type of packet for transmission of at least one server ID of said at least one server device from said at least one server device;

storing address information corresponding to communication lines with respect to said at least one server ID;

receiving a second type of packet for making a request to use said at least one server device from said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment;

assigning a logical channel number to each of said at least one server ID and storing said logical channel number assigned to each of said at least one server ID along with each of said at least one server ID;

sending logical channel numbers to each of said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment which have transmitted said second packets;

thereafter receiving data packets from said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment;

recognizing address information based on said at least one server ID stored depending on a logical channel number appended to each of said received data packets; and

sending said data packets to said at least one server device in accordance with said recognized address information.

15. A method according to claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

receiving user IDs of said users from said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment which have transmitted said second type of packet;

allowing access to said users only when said user IDs have previously been registered; and

informing each of said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment of said logical channel number.

16. A method according to claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

receiving user passwords together with said user IDs from said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment;

collating previously registered user IDs and user passwords with said user IDs and said user passwords respectively;

allowing access to said users only when said user passwords coincide with said previously registered user passwords; and

informing each of said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment of a logical channel number.

17. A method according to claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

detecting whether users who operate said plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment have user entry failures;

re-storing, as 1, a number of user entry failures at a time of use of a corresponding user ID when an entry failure at a time of use of an identical user ID is prevented from occurring for a first preset period before said detecting step;

adding 1 to a number of user entry failures when an entry failure at a time of use of an identical user ID takes place during said first preset period before said detection and storing a result of the addition; and

prohibiting user entry based on a user ID when a number of user entry failures reaches a given number of times.

18. A method according to claim 17, further comprising the step of:

releasing said entry prohibition after a second preset period has elapsed.

19. A system for exchanging server data in packet unit, said system comprising:

a plurality of pieces of information processing terminal equipment, connected to a plurality of extensions, for sending a server use request packet to one of said extensions, for receiving a server use response packet including a logical channel number corresponding to an available server device as data from said one extension, for storing said logical channel number therein, and for delivering data packets which have a header added with said stored logical channel number;

at least one server device for receiving said data packets, storing therein data included in said data packets and outputting therefrom said data included in said data packets;

an extension control unit which accommodates a plurality of terminals including said pieces of information processing terminal equipment and said at least one server device for controlling connections between said extension, and said pieces of information processing terminal equipment;

a time-division multiplex path for subjecting data packets received from said extension control unit to a time-division multiplexing process;

a central processing unit for controlling said time-division multiplex path; and

a packet control unit, having a table which stores logical channel numbers each being assigned to a server device and address information corresponding to said at least one server device, for receiving said server use request packet via said time -division multiplex path, for assigning a logical channel number to each available server device, for entering an assigned logical channel number in said table in association with address information about said server device, for sending said server use response packet which includes said assigned logical channel number as user data to one piece of said pieces of information processing terminal equipment through said time-division multiplex path, for receiving said data packets from said one piece of information processing terminal equipment through said time-division multiplex path, for retrieving address information corresponding to said logical channel number appended to each of headers of said received data packets from said first table, and for controlling a data path on said time-division multiplex path with respect to said central processing unit in order to transmit said data packets to said server device, which is specified by said retrieved address information.

20. A system according to claim 19, wherein said server use request packet is a connection request packet having a server use request message as user data, and said server use response packet is a call connected packet having, as user data, a server use permission message and a logical channel number.

21. A system for exchanging server data in units of packet data, said system comprising:

a plurality of terminal equipments, connected to a plurality of extensions, for sending data packets which have a header added with a specific logical channel number corresponding to a server device;

at least one server device connected to one extension for receiving said data packets, and for storing therein and outputting therefrom data included in said data packets;

an extension control unit which transfers and receives data packets in a multiplex mode on said extensions to and from said terminal equipments and which controls transfer of said data packets on said one extension to said at least one server device;

a packet switching unit, having a table which has stored therein logical channel numbers each being assigned to a server device of said at least one server device and address information corresponding to said server device of said at least one server device, for receiving said data packets from one of said terminal equipments through said extension control unit, for retrieving address information corresponding to a logical channel number appended to each of a plurality of headers of said received data packets from said table, and for sending said data packets to said server device of said at least one server device corresponding to said retrieved address information through said extension control unit;

wherein said packet switching unit sends an incoming call message including said logical channel number to said server device of said at least one server device when said packet switching unit receives a call request message from said one terminal equipment.

22. A system according to claim 21, wherein said one of said terminal equipments sends said call request message, composed of at least one packet, for connecting said server device of said at least one server device and receives a call connected message, composed of at least one packet having a logical channel number corresponding to said server device of said at least one server device, and

wherein said packet switching unit includes means for receiving said call request message from said one of said terminal equipments through said extension control unit, for assigning a logical channel number to said server device of said at least one server device, for registering said assigned logical channel number in said table in association with said address information, and for sending said call connected message which includes said logical channel number to said one of said terminal equipments.

23. A system according to claim 21, wherein said packet control unit includes a data queue provided independently for said one extension connected to said at least one server device and temporarily enters data packets received from a terminal equipment in said data queue for each server device of said at least one server device and sends temporarily entered data to said at least one server device.

24. A system according to claim 21, wherein said packet switching unit sends a data packet received from a terminal equipment to said at least one server device when said packet switching unit receives said data packet with a specific logical channel number for transmission to a plurality of said at least one server device.

25. A system according to claim 21, further comprising:

an external line control unit for accommodating an external exchange network therein so as to control connection between said packet switching unit and said external exchange network;

wherein said packet switching unit accepts access to said at least one server device from an external terminal equipment through said external exchange network.

26. A system according to claim 21, further comprising:

a plurality of server terminal devices, connected to a plurality of said extensions, having means for performing functions of both said terminal equipment and said at least one server device;

wherein said packet switching unit receives a data packet from one of said server terminal devices, retrieves address information corresponding to a logical channel number appended to each of a plurality of headers of said received data packet from said table, and sends said data packet to one of said server terminal devices corresponding to address information retrieved from said table.

27. A system for exchanging server data in units of packet data, said system comprising:

a plurality of information processing terminal equipments, connected to a plurality of extensions, for sending data packets which have a header added with a logical channel number corresponding to a server device;

an extension control unit which transfers and receives data packets in a multiplex mode on said extensions to and from said information processing terminal equipments;

at least one server device for receiving said data packets, and for storing therein and outputting therefrom data included in said data packets,

a packet switching unit for transferring said data packets from one of said information processing terminal equipments to a server device of said at least one server device, having a table which has stored therein logical channel numbers each being assigned to said server device of said at least one server device and address information corresponding to said server device of said at least one server device, for receiving said data packets from said one of said information processing terminal equipments through said extension control unit, for retrieving address information corresponding to a logical channel number appended to each of a plurality of headers of said received data packets from said table, and for sending said data packets to said server device of said at least one server device corresponding to said retrieved address information;

wherein said packet switching unit sends an incoming call message including said logical channel number to said server device of said at least one server device when said packet switching unit receives a call request message from said one terminal equipment.

28. A system for exchanging server data in units of packet data, said system comprising:

a plurality of information processing terminal equipments connected to a plurality of extensions, for sending a server use request message, composed of at least one packet, to one of said extensions, for receiving a call connected message, composed of at least one packet having a logical channel number from said extensions, for storing said call connected message, and for delivering data packets corresponding to said logical channel number included in said call connected message and server use data;

at least one server device connected to one extension, for receiving said data packets, and for storing therein and outputting therefrom data included in said data packets;

an extension control unit which transfers and receives packets in a multiplex mode on said extensions to and from said information processing terminal equipments and which controls transfer of said data packets on said one extension to said at least one server device;

a packet switching unit, having a table which stores logical channel numbers each being assigned to a server device of said at least one server device and address information corresponding to said server device of said at least one server device, for receiving said server use request message via said extension control unit, for assigning a logical channel number to said server device of said at least one server device, for entering said assigned logical channel number in said table in association with address information of said server device of said at least one server device, for sending said call connected message which includes said assigned logical channel number to one of said information processing terminal equipment through said extension control unit, for receiving said data packets from said one of said information processing terminal equipments through said extension control unit, for retrieving address information corresponding to said logical channel number appended to each of headers of said received data packets from said table, and for sending said data packets to said server device of said at least one server device corresponding to said retrieved address information through said extension control unit;

wherein said packet switching unit sends an incoming call message including said logical channel number to said server device of said at least one server device when said packet switching unit receives a call request message from said one terminal equipment.

29. A system according to claim 28, wherein said server device sends a registration message, composed of at least one packet, for registering to a register in said packet switching unit address information corresponding to said server device;

wherein said packet switching unit receives said registration from said server device of said at least one server device and registers said address information in said table;

wherein said packet switching unit sends an incoming call message including a logical channel number to a server device when said packet switching unit receives said server request message from said one of said information processing terminal equipments.

30. A method of exchanging server data in units of packet data, said method comprising the steps of:

sending by a plurality of terminal equipments, connected to a plurality of extensions, process data packets which have a header added with a specific logical channel number corresponding to a server device;

storing in and outputting, from at least one server device connected to one extensions, data included in data packets received from said extensions;

transferring from and receiving in an extension control unit, which has been set in a multiplex mode, data packets on said extensions to and from said terminal equipments and controlling transfer of said data packets on said one extension to said at least one server device;

receiving in a packet switching unit, having a table which has stored therein logical channel numbers each being assigned to a server device of said at least one server device and address information corresponding to said server device of said at least one server device, said data packets from one of said terminal equipments through said extension control unit;

retrieving address information corresponding to a logical channel number appended to each of a plurality of headers of said received data packets from said table; and

sending said data packets to said server device of said at least one server device corresponding to said retrieved address information through said extension control unit;

wherein said packet switching unit sends an incoming call message including said logical channel number to said server device of said at least one server device when said packet switching unit receives a call request message from said one terminal equipment.

31. A method according to claim 30, wherein said packet control unit includes a data queue provided independently for said one extension connected to said at least one server device and wherein said method further comprises the steps of:

temporarily entering data packets received from a terminal equipment in said data queue for said at least one server device; and

sending temporarily entered data to said at least one server device.