Hair treatment composition and process using metal salts

• US 5,538,720 A
• Filed: 08/17/1993
• Issued: 07/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: KAO Corporation
• Original Assignee: KAO Corporation
• Inventors: Jendryssek-Pfaff, Madeleine, Onitsuka, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): VENKAT, JYOTHSNA A
• Application Number:
  US08/106,997
• Time in Patent Office: 1,071 Days
• Field of Search: 424/70, 424/71, 424/401, 424/70.4, 424/70.13, 424/70.21, 424/70.28
• US Class Current: 424/70.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/242 Exothermic; Self-heating; Heating sensation
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/20 Halogens; Compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/25 Silicon; Compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/345 containing more than one hydroxy group
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/39 Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/65 Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/73 Polysaccharides
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/731 Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/737 Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/12 Preparations containing hair conditioners

Abstract

A composition for hair treatment comprising at least two compositions (A) and (B) that are kept separate until application and that upon mixing increase in viscosity while generating heat, wherein one composition (A) comprises an essentially anhydrous mixture of a physiologically compatible salt that generates heat when mixed with water, and at least one thickening agent, and composition (B) comprising at least one polyalcohol that is liquid at 25° C. and is selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneglycol, polypropyleneglycol, glycerol and diglycerol and, optionally, additional hair conditioning. A process for hair treatment, wherein composition (B) is first mixed with water and then blended with composition (A), whereby, while generating heat, a viscous gel develops that is applied onto the hair where it provides an enhanced conditioning effect due to improved penetration at higher temperature.

Claims

1. A composition for the treatment of human hair, comprising compositions (A) and (B) that are kept separate until application and that, upon admixture in the presence of water, increase in viscosity while generating heat, wherein

an essentially anhydrous composition (A) comprises a physiologically compatible salt selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate and beryllium chloride and that generates heat when mixed with water, and one or more thickening agents selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, xanthan gum, guar gum, pectin, silica, magnesium aluminum silicate and aluminum silicate, and

composition (B) comprises one or more polyalcohols that is liquid at 25°

C. and, is selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneglycol, polypropyleneglycol, glycerol and diglycerol.

2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said polyalcohol is a polyethyleneglycol having a molecular weight between 200 and 600.

3. The composition according to claim 2, wherein said polyethyleneglycol has a molecular weight from 400 to 600.

4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of said physiologically compatible salt that generates heat when mixed with water to said liquid polyalcohol is between 1:

1 and 1;

8 in the final mixture to be applied onto the hair.

5. The composition according to claim 4, wherein the weight proportion of said physiologically compatible salt that generates heat when mixed with water to said liquid polyalcohol is between 1:

2 to 1;

6.

6. The composition according to claim 1, further comprising a film-forming agent.

7. The composition according to claim 1, further comprising a hair conditioning substance.

8. The composition according to claim 1, wherein composition (B) further comprises a penetration promoter.

9. The composition according to claim 8, wherein said penetration promoter is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, benzyl alcohol and benyloxyethanol.

10. A process for the treatment of hair, comprising the steps of mixing

an essentially anhydrous composition (A) comprising a physiologically compatible salt selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate and beryllium chloride and that develops heat upon admixture with water and one or more thickening agents selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, xanthan gum, guar gum, pectin, silica, magnesium aluminum silicate and aluminum silicate,

water, and

a composition (B) comprising one or more polyalcohols that is liquid at 25°

C. and is selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneglycol, polypropyleneglycol and di-, tri- or polyglycerol,

wherein heat is generated while viscosity of the mixture increases during mixing to obtain a gel,

applying said gel onto human hair, and

rinsing said gel after processing.