Radio station program identifier and distribution system

• US 5,539,635 A
• Filed: 07/19/1994
• Issued: 07/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ernest J. Larson Jr
• Original Assignee: Ernest J. Larson Jr
• Inventors: Larson, Ernest J. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weinhardt, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VERDUN, HAYWARD AUBRY
• Application Number:
  US08/277,244
• Time in Patent Office: 735 Days
• Field of Search: 364/401, 364/402, 364/403, 235/375, 235/419, 369/2, 369/30, 369/6, 369/14, 369/15, 455/45, 455/66, 455/154.1, 455/156, 455/158, 455/186
• US Class Current: 700/234
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/028 with computer assistance
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/34 using an out-of-band subcarrier signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/30 characterised by the use of a return channel, e.g. for collecting users' opinions, for returning broadcast space/time information or for requesting data
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/37 via a different channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/37 for identifying segments of broadcast information, e.g. scenes or extracting programme ID
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/39 for identifying broadcast space-time use of Electronic Programme Guides H04H60/72
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/63 for services of sales data processing systems or methods specially adapted for electronic commerce G06Q30/00

Abstract

A radio program distribution system for creating custom recordings containing a requested plurality of musical programs. The system stores digital copies of musical programs and can selectively copy the programs onto custom recordings. Each participating broadcaster transmits program information to the system about each broadcasted program, and the system creates an entry in a database identifying the program, the time, the date and the broadcaster of each broadcast by a participating broadcaster. The system is connected to a telephone network, allowing customers to call into the system and request a custom recording containing desired musical programs. The customer requests which musical programs are desired by giving the time, date and broadcaster of when the program was heard on the radio. The system allows a customer to hear a preview of each requested program, choose programs broadcast temporally close to a requested time, choose from a menu programs similar to a requested program, and select the radio station from a menu. The system creates a custom recording and ships it to the customer.

Claims

1. A program distribution system comprising:

a program storage unit for storing programs and having a database module for indexing stored programs by time, date and broadcaster information;

a request processing unit for receiving and processing remote customer requests for custom recordings, wherein the request processing unit identifies and selects which programs a customer is requesting based on time, date and broadcaster information of broadcasted programs;

a network interface for linking remote request appliances to the request processing unit;

a central duplication station having a duplicating unit interconnected to request processing unit, the program storage unit and the database module for creating custom recordings, wherein the duplicating unit is responsive to information from the request processing unit, and, by utilizing information from the database module and programs from the program storage unit, the duplicating unit creates a custom recording of a requested plurality of programs; and

a shipping unit for shipping a custom recording from the central duplication station to a customer.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the program storage unit includes electronic memory for storing programs in a digital format.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the network interface includes a telephone interface for linking telephones to the request processing unit via a telephone network.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the request processing unit includes tone actuated circuitry responsive to tone signals generated by buttons being pushed on a touch tone telephone.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the request processing unit includes a confirmation module for providing identifying information to a customer for each requested program and then requiring customer confirmation of each requested program before completing an order.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the request processing unit includes a preview module for providing a customer with a preview of each requested program.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the request processing unit includes an approximate time menu selection module for receiving a customer request based on date, broadcaster and approximate time information, and presenting the customer with a menu of programs broadcast temporally close to the time that the customer requested.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the request processing unit includes a similarity menu selection module for presenting a customer with a menu of programs that are similar to that which the customer requested.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the request processing unit includes a broadcaster menu selection module for presenting a customer with a menu of broadcasters from which to choose.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the request processing unit includes a customer identification module for gathering and processing billing and shipping information about customers using the system.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the customer identification module includes means for accepting and validating credit card payment information.

12. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a transmittal unit located at each participating broadcaster for transmitting program information about broadcasted programs; and

a receiving unit for receiving transmitted program information from participating broadcasters and relaying the program information to the program storage unit.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein each transmittal unit includes means for transmitting program information from each broadcaster to the receiving unit by radio signals.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein each transmittal unit includes means for transmitting program information from each broadcaster to the receiving unit over an information network.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein each transmittal unit includes means for continuously transmitting program information.

16. The system of claim 12 wherein each transmittal unit includes means for transmitting program information in a digital format.

17. The system of claim 12 wherein the program storage unit includes means for storing a single copy of each broadcasted program, the transmittal unit includes means for transmitting an identifying reference tag for each broadcasted program, and the database module includes means for holding a plurality of entries corresponding to each broadcast by a participating broadcaster, such that an entry in the database module links each broadcasted program to the copy of the broadcasted program stored in the program storage unit.

18. The system of claim 12 wherein the transmittal unit includes means for transmitting an electronic version of each broadcasted program, and the program storage unit includes means for storing copies of the electronic versions of broadcasted programs as received by the receiving unit.

19. A method of vending custom recordings comprising the steps of:

storing broadcasted programs on a program storage unit;

indexing the programs stored on the program storage unit by time, date and broadcaster information of when and by which broadcaster the programs were broadcasted;

receiving and processing a remote request from a customer identifying by time, date and broadcaster information a plurality of programs that the customer wants on a custom recording;

duplicating the requested plurality of programs from the program storage unit and creating a custom recording containing those programs; and

shipping the custom recording to the customer.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein receiving requests includes receiving telephone requests.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of receiving and processing a remote request includes prompting the customer for and responding to touch tone signals.

22. The method of claim 19 wherein the step of receiving and processing a remote request includes providing identifying information to the customer and prompting the customer to confirm an order before the order is completed.

23. The method of claim 19 wherein the step of receiving and processing a remote request includes providing the customer with a preview of each requested program.

24. The method of claim 19 wherein the step of receiving and processing a remote request includes providing the customer with a menu of programs broadcast temporally close to the time that the customer requested.

25. The method of claim 19 further comprising the step of prompting the customer with a menu of programs that are similar to the program which the customer has requested.

26. The method of claim 19 wherein the step of receiving and processing a remote request includes providing the customer with a menu of broadcasters to facilitate choosing a broadcaster.

27. The method of claim 19 wherein the step of receiving and processing a remote request includes gathering billing and shipping information.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the step of gathering billing information includes requesting and validating a credit card number.

29. The method of claim 19 further comprising the steps of:

transmitting program information about broadcasted programs from each participating broadcaster; and

receiving the program information from each participating broadcaster and relaying the program information to the program storage unit.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein the step of transmitting program information includes transmitting an electronic version of each broadcasted program, and the step of storing programs includes storing the electronic version that is received from broadcasters in the program storage unit.

31. The method of claim 29 wherein the step of transmitting program information includes transmitting an identifying reference tag for each broadcasted program, and the step of storing programs includes storing a single copy of each broadcasted program and creating an entry in a database corresponding to each broadcast by a participating broadcaster.