Resonant converter with wide load range

• US 5,546,294 A
• Filed: 07/24/1995
• Issued: 08/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Vlatkovic, Vlatko, Schutten, Michael J., Steigerwald, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu, Bao Q.
• Application Number:
  US08/506,312
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/95, 363/98, 363/131, 363/132
• US Class Current: 363/17
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/44 Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3372 of the parallel type
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/5387 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/10 Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

Low-power auxiliary circuitry is added to a resonant converter for providing high efficiency operation, low EMI, and tight output voltage control over a wide load range. There is an auxiliary circuit corresponding to each half-bridge connection of main switching devices, each auxiliary circuit including a half-bridge connection of auxiliary switching devices with the junction therebetween coupled to the junction between the main switching devices of the corresponding half-bridge. Under heavy load conditions, sufficient energy is stored in the main resonant inductor to commutate the junctions joining the main switching devices in the resonant converter, resulting in zero-voltage switching for the main switching devices. Under light load conditions, a phase shift is introduced between the corresponding main and auxiliary switching devices, and the auxiliary resonant inductor currents are increased to a level sufficient for the sum of the main resonant inductor current and the corresponding auxiliary resonant inductor current to provide zero-voltage switching for all the bridge switching devices.

Claims

1. A power converter, comprising:

a resonant converter comprising a bridge connection of main switching devices and a resonant circuit comprising a main resonant inductance and a main resonant capacitance coupled to said main switching devices; and

an auxiliary circuit corresponding to each half-bridge of said bridge connection of main switching devices, each of said auxiliary circuits comprising a half-bridge connection of auxiliary switching devices with a junction therebetween coupled to the junction between the main switching devices of the corresponding half-bridge, each of said auxiliary circuits further comprising an auxiliary resonant inductance coupled between the junction between the auxiliary switching devices and the junction between the main switching devices of the corresponding half-bridge.

2. The power converter of claim 1 wherein said bridge connection of main switching devices comprises a full-bridge connection of said main switching devices.

3. The power converter of claim 1 wherein said bridge connection of main switching devices comprises a half-bridge connection of said main switching devices with a junction therebetween.

4. The power converter of claim 1 wherein said resonant converter comprises a series resonant converter with said main resonant inductance and said main resonant capacitance connected in series.

5. The power converter of claim 1 wherein said resonant converter comprises a parallel resonant converter with said main resonant inductance and said main resonant capacitance connected in parallel.

6. The power converter of claim 1 wherein said resonant converter comprises a series/parallel resonant converter comprising a combination of series and parallel connections of said main resonant inductance and said main resonant capacitance.

7. The power converter of claim 1 wherein current in said auxiliary resonant inductors is controlled to provide zero-voltage switching.

8. The power converter of claim 7 wherein the current in said auxiliary resonant inductors is controlled by controlling a phase shift between the corresponding main and auxiliary switching devices.