Waveguide coupler

• US 5,552,092 A
• Filed: 03/23/1995
• Issued: 09/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Corning Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Corning Incorporated
• Inventors: Wu, Lung-Ming, Johnson, Ronald E., Tick, Paul A., Francis, Gaylord L.
• Primary Examiner(s): WILSON, DONALD R
• Application Number:
  US08/408,791
• Time in Patent Office: 530 Days
• Field of Search: 264/1.24, 264/1.25
• US Class Current: 264/1.24
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 3/32 Phosphorus-containing compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 3/40 Glass
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 9/02 Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2804 forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3801 Permanent connections, i.e. wherein fibres are kept aligned by mechanical means splices by bonding G02B6/255; fusion splices G02B6/2551

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for packaging an optical waveguide coupler where the coupler includes a body having two end portions and a constricted portion located between the end portions. The method includes placing the coupler in a mold where the mold surrounds at least the constricted portion of the coupler, introducing a polymeric composition into the mold so that the polymeric composition substantially fills the constricted portion, curing the polymeric composition, and removing the mold.

Claims

1. A method for packaging an optical waveguide coupler, said coupler comprising a body having two end portions and a constricted portion located between the end portions, said method comprising:

(a) placing the coupler in a mold, said mold surrounding at least the constricted portion of the coupler;

(b) introducing a polymeric composition into the mold, said polymeric composition substantially filling the constricted portion;

(c) curing the polymeric composition; and

(d) removing the mold wherein the end portions of the coupler each have a substantially circular cross-section of diameter D and the mold is configured so that the constricted portion when filled with the cured polymeric composition has a substantially circular cross-section whose diameter is substantially equal to D.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the polymeric composition comprises:

(a) an organic polymer which comprises about 20 wt. %-80 wt. % of the polymeric composition; and

(b) a first inorganic filler which comprises about 80 wt. %-20 wt. % of the polymeric composition and having a phase inversion temperature between -40°

to 400°

C., said first inorganic filler comprising particles of one or more crystallized phosphate glasses, each of the glasses comprising P₂ O₅ and one or more cations selected from the group consisting of magnesium, cobalt, arsenic, zinc, iron, aluminum, and zirconium, wherein said organic polymer has a glass transition temperature higher than said phase inversion temperature of the first inorganic filler so that the first inorganic filler reduces the polymeric composition'"'"'s coefficient of thermal expansion at temperatures of -40°

to 400°

C.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the organic filler has been nitrided.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the particles of said first inorganic filler have a size that is greater than about five microns.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the particles are comprised essentially of Mg₂ P₂ O₇.

6. The method of claim 2 wherein the polymeric composition further comprises a second inorganic filler which comprises silane-treated silica microspheres whose size is smaller than the size of the particles of the first organic filler.