Optical system for projection display

• US 5,552,922 A
• Filed: 04/12/1993
• Issued: 09/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Regents of The University of Minnesota (University of Minnesota)
• Original Assignee: Corning Incorporated
• Inventors: Magarill, Simon
• Primary Examiner(s): Shafer, Ricky D.
• Application Number:
  US08/044,720
• Time in Patent Office: 1,240 Days
• Field of Search: 359/224, 359/225, 359/230, 359/618, 359/627, 359/629, 359/638, 359/639, 359/726, 359/833, 359/834, 359/835, 359/837, 359/850, 359/640, 359/855, 359/865, 353/33, 353/81
• US Class Current: 359/224.1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0833 the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD G02B26/0825 takes precedence; micromechanical devices in general B81B
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0883 the refracting element being a prism

Abstract

Disclosed is a projection system wherein light provided from a source passes through a prism and is then incident on an array of reflecting elements which are individually adjustable between a first and second position. Light reflected from each element re-enters the prism. Light from elements in the first position pass through the prism and into a lens. Light from elements in the second position travel through the prism, but do not enter the lens. The principal plane of the lens and the plane in which the elements are located are each parallel to the adjacent surface of the prism.

Claims

1. An image projection system which comprises:

a) a light source which provides illuminating light;

b) a plurality of selectively adjustable reflecting elements which are arranged in a common plane, said elements being adjustable between at least a first position and a second position;

c) a lens having a principal plane which is parallel to said common plane; and

,

d) a prism positioned between said lens and said plurality of reflecting elements and further positioned to receive light from said light source, so that light from said light source is transmitted by said prism to said plurality of reflecting elements and such light reflected from said elements in said first position passes through said prism and through said lens and light reflected from said elements in said second position does not pass through said lens.

2. The image projection system of claim 1 wherein the acceptance angle of said lens is such that light rays reflected from said elements in said second position are outside of said acceptance angle.

3. The image projection system of claim 1 which further includes means defining an aperture stop which is sized and positioned such that light rays reflected from said elements in said second position are intercepted by said aperture stop means.

4. The image projection system of claim 1 wherein said prism further includes a first pair of spaced apart surfaces and a second pair of spaced apart surfaces, and said second pair of spaced apart surfaces are oriented such that reflected light from said elements in said first position passes through said second pair of surfaces, while reflected light from said elements in said second position does not pass through said second pair of surfaces.