Cap for an ampoule of an injection unit

• US 5,554,134 A
• Filed: 03/31/1994
• Issued: 09/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Original Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Inventors: Bonnichsen, Frits F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alexander, V.
• Application Number:
  US08/221,277
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 604/232, 604/240, 604/241, 604/242, 604/200, 604/201, 604/905, 604/415, 604/411, 604/408, 604/86, 604/283, 604/192, 604/197, 215/317, 215/320, 215/337, 215/349, 215/DIG. 3
• US Class Current: 604/240
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31516 reducing dead-space in the syringe barrel after delivery
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6081 Colour codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/24 Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic ampoules or carpules A61J1/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2448 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2466 by piercing without internal pressure increase A61M5/2429 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/34 Constructions for connecting the needle , e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub connecting catheter tubes to hubs A61M25/0014
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/344 using additional parts, e.g. clamping rings or collets
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/347 rotatable, e.g. bayonet or screw A61M5/344 takes precedence

Abstract

A closure for the outlet end of an ampoule having a neck with an outwardly extending annular projection (30), said closure comprising a holding cap (18;61) with a skirt (35;62) with interior protrusions (38) for engagement behind the annular projection (30) of the neck, which holding cap engages a disc shape part (31) to press it sealingly against the annular projection (30). A locking ring (20;64) on the outer side of the skirt (35;62) locks projections (38) in their engagement position behind the annular projection (30). Resilient fingers (37;65) and recesses (36;66) are provided on either the skirt or the locking ring, the recesses being positioned below the fingers so that the fingers may be pushed into the recesses when the locking ring is passed over the skirt. Either the skirt (35) or the locking ring (64), which part is not provided with the fingers and recesses, is provided with an edge over which the fingers may grip irreversibly when the locking ring is mounted in position on the skirt.

Claims

1. A closure for an ampoule for an injection unit, said ampoule having a hollow, cylindrical barrel (11) with a distal end and a proximal end, said distal end terminating in a neck (12), an outwardly directed annular projection (30) on the neck, and a piston closing the proximal end of the barrel, said closure comprising:

a disc shaped part (31);

a holding cap comprising a proximal section in the form of a skirt (35;

62) having one or more interior projections (38) at its proximal end for engagement behind the annular projection (30) of the barrel neck, and a distal section having means for attaching a needle thereto, the holding cap engaging the disc-shaped part (31) pressing it sealingly against the annular projection; and

a locking ring (20;

64) provided on the outside of the skirt (35;

62) locking the projections (38) in their engagement position behind the annular projection (30), wherein the locking ring (20;

64) and the skirt (35;

62) are a pair of elements provided with mutually engaging means in the form of resilient fingers (37;

65) on one of the elements, recesses (36;

66) are provided behind the fingers in the element carrying the fingers to accommodate said fingers when the locking ring (20;

64) is passed over the skirt (35;

62), and an edge is provided on the other element not carrying the fingers (37;

65) over which edge the fingers (37;

65) grip irreversibly when the locking ring is mounted in a locking position on the skirt.

2. A closure according to claim 1, wherein the resilient fingers (37) are provided on the skirt (35) of the holding cap and are flexible outwardly protruding and disposed at a distance from the proximal end of the skirt, and the recesses (36) accommodating the fingers when the locking ring (20) is passed over the skirt, are provided in the skirt behind the fingers, and the edge over which the fingers may grip when the locking ring is mounted in position on the skirt is an upper edge of the locking ring (20).

3. A closure according to claim 2, wherein the holding cap has a number of slits formed in the proximal end of its skirt, and the fingers (37) are disposed at the distal end of said slits which serve as the recesses accommodating the fingers when the locking ring is passed over the skirt.

4. A closure according to claim 1, wherein the fingers (65) are provided inwardly protruding on the locking ring (64), the recesses (66) are provided as openings through the locking ring behind the fingers, and the skirt (62) of the holding cap is provided with other recesses (63) or openings each having an edge (67) over which the fingers (65) may grip.