Polymerase compositions and uses thereof
DCFirst Claim
1. A kit for the synthesis of a polynucleotide, said kit comprising:
- (a) a first DNA polymerase, wherein said first polymerase possesses 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity selected from the group consisting of Pyrococcus furiosus DNA polymerase, Thermotoga maritima DNA polymerase, Thermococcus litoralis DNA polymerase, and Pyrococcus GB-D DNA polymerase, and(b) a second DNA polymerase, wherein said second polymerase lacks 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity selected from the group consisting of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase, (exo-) Thermococcus litoralis DNA polymerase, (exo-) Pyrococcus furiosus DNA polymerase, and (exo-) Pyrococcus GB-D DNA polymerase.
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Abstract
The subject invention provides novel compositions containing a mixture of (a) an enzyme that possesses substantial 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity (b) a DNA polymerase with less 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity than the enzyme with substantial 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity. Preferably, the DNA polymerase for inclusion in the compositions are DNA polymerases that substantially lack 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity. A preferred embodiment of the invention is a composition comprising the Taq DNA polymerase (isolated from Thermus aquaticus) and the Pfu DNA polymerase (isolated from Pyrococcus furiosus). Another aspect of the invention is to provide methods for synthesizing polynucleotides, typically DNA, using compositions comprising an enzyme that possesses substantial 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity and a DNA polymerase with less 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity than the enzymes possessing substantial 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity, preferably a DNA polymerase that substantially lacks 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity. Another aspect of the invention involves the use the subject method of polynucleotide synthesis to carry out the synthesis step in a polymerase chain reaction experiment. Yet another aspect of the invention is to provide kits for the synthesis of polynucleotides, wherein the kits comprise an enzyme that possesses substantial 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity and a DNA polymerase with less 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity than the enzyme possessing substantial 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity.
169 Citations
13 Claims
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1. A kit for the synthesis of a polynucleotide, said kit comprising:
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(a) a first DNA polymerase, wherein said first polymerase possesses 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity selected from the group consisting of Pyrococcus furiosus DNA polymerase, Thermotoga maritima DNA polymerase, Thermococcus litoralis DNA polymerase, and Pyrococcus GB-D DNA polymerase, and (b) a second DNA polymerase, wherein said second polymerase lacks 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity selected from the group consisting of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase, (exo-) Thermococcus litoralis DNA polymerase, (exo-) Pyrococcus furiosus DNA polymerase, and (exo-) Pyrococcus GB-D DNA polymerase. - View Dependent Claims (2, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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3. A method of amplifying a polynucleotide sequence, said method comprising:
- the steps of mixing a composition, with a synthesis primer, and a synthesis template, said composition comprising
(a) a first DNA polymerase possessing 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity selected from the group consisting of Pyrococcus furiosus DNA polymerase, Thermotoga maritima DNA polymerase, Thermococcus litoralis DNA polymerase, and Pyrococcus GB-D DNA polymerase, and (b) a second DNA polymerase, wherein said polymerase lacks 3'"'"'-5'"'"' exonuclease activity selected from the group consisting of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase, (exo-) Thermococcus litoralis DNA polymerase, (exo-) Pyrococcus furiosus DNA polymerase, and (exo-) Pyrococcus GB-D DNA polymerase. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7)
- the steps of mixing a composition, with a synthesis primer, and a synthesis template, said composition comprising
Specification