Universal cable connector for temporarily connecting implantable stimulation leads and implantable stimulation devices with a non-implantable system analyzer

• US 5,557,210 A
• Filed: 04/06/1994
• Issued: 09/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Cappa, Armando M., Heer, Warren R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DO, DIEP N
• Application Number:
  US08/223,567
• Time in Patent Office: 895 Days
• Field of Search: 324/527, 324/538, 324/539, 324/540, 324/555, 439/502, 439/505, 439/506, 439/660, 439/909, 439/854, 607/27, 607/28, 607/30
• US Class Current: 324/539
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0587 Epicardial electrode systems; Endocardial electrodes piercing the pericardium
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/372 Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/375 Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37512 Pacemakers
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3752 Details of casing-lead connections
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/385 Devices for inducing an abnormal cardiac function, e.g. fibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 11/24 with gripping jaws, e.g. crocodile clip
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2201/12 for medicine and surgery
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 439/909 Medical use or attached to human body

Abstract

A universal cable connector includes a plurality of different sized connectors adapted to mate with the proximal connectors of different sized implantable stimulation leads. The cable connector attaches to a system analyzer and enables the system analyzer to interface with whatever implantable stimulation leads are connected to the connector block, thereby allowing the system analyzer to perform desired tests, such as threshold-determining tests, using the implanted stimulation leads. An adapter cable and clamp is also provided that allows an electrical connection of the proper polarity to be established between an implantable stimulation device, e.g., an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), and the connector block while the implantable stimulation device is connected to a patient and is operating, thereby permitting the system analyzer to monitor the performance of the implantable stimulation device.

Claims

1. A system for testing a plurality of implantable stimulation leads adapted for use with an implantable stimulation device, each of the plurality of implantable stimulation leads having a proximal male connector of a prescribed size adapted to be detachably secured to the implantable stimulation device, the system comprising:

a non-implantable system analyzer having a first multi-pin connector, the system analyzer including processing means for applying test signals to and monitoring test signals on specified pins of the first multi-pin connector in accordance with a prescribed test sequence;

a connector block having a plurality of receptacles for varying sizes adapted to receive a corresponding variety of different sized proximal male connectors, the proximal male connector of each of the plurality of implantable stimulation leads being detachably secured to one of the plurality of receptacles, the plurality of receptacles being greater than the plurality of proximal male connectors; and

a multi-conductor cable having a first end for connection with the connector block, and a second end for connection with the first multi-pin connector of the system analyzer, the multi-conductor cable having a multiplicity of electrical conductors therein, each receptacle of the connector block being connected to a respective pin of the first multi-pin connector through at least one of the multiplicity of electrical conductors;

whereby each of the implantable stimulation leads is detachably connected to one of the respective pins of the first multi-pin connector whenever the implantable stimulation lead is detachably secured to a corresponding receptacle of the connector block, thereby allowing the system analyzer to apply a desired test signal to the implantable stimulation leads or to monitor a signal appearing on the implantable stimulation leads in accordance with the prescribed test sequence through the connector block;

whereby a plurality of sizes of implantable stimulation leads may be tested prior to connecting the implantable₁₃ stimulation leads to the implantable stimulation device.

2. The system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the plurality of receptacles in the connector block are adapted to receive a variety of different sized sensing/pacing leads.

3. The system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the plurality of receptacles in the connector block are adapted to receive a variety of different sized shocking leads.

4. The system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the plurality of receptacles in the connector block are adapted to receive at least one pair of proximal male connectors from each of the sizes 3.2 mm, 5 mm and 6 mm.

5. The system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the plurality of receptacles in the connector block are adapted to receive a variety of different sized sensing/pacing leads and a variety of different sized shocking leads.

6. The system, as set forth in claim 5, wherein the plurality of receptacles in the connector block are adapted to receive sensing/pacing leads having a 3.2 mm proximal male connector, sensing/pacing leads having a 5 mm proximal connector, shocking leads having a 3.2 mm proximal connector, and shocking leads having a 6 mm proximal connector.

7. The system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of receptacles of the connector block comprises a bipolar receptacle adapted to make contact with a male proximal connector of one of a unipolar and a bipolar implantable stimulation lead.

8. The system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the connector block is made from materials that are sterilizable.

9. The system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the multi-conductor cable is made from materials that are sterilizable.

10. The system, as set forth in claim 9, wherein the connector block is detachable from the multiconductor cable.

11. The system, as set forth in claim 10, wherein the connector block is disposable.

12. The system, as set forth in claim 1, the system further comprising:

an implantable stimulation device having at least a first and a second setscrew for securing and making electrical contact with the proximal male connector of a first and a second stimulation lead, respectively, the first and second setscrews corresponding to a positive and a negative output terminal, respectively;

a clamp assembly for connecting the positive and negative output terminals of the implantable stimulation device to the connector block; and

means for preventing the positive and the negative output terminals from being reversed.

13. The system, as set forth in claim 12, wherein the means for preventing the positive and the negative output terminals from being reversed comprises:

a first keyed connector on the connector block;

a second keyed connector on the clamp assembly, the second keyed connector adapted to mate with the first keyed connector in only one orientation; and

means for positioning the clamp assembly onto the implantable stimulation device in only one orientation.

14. The system, as set forth in claim 13, wherein:

the first keyed connector includes a first and a second female connector of a specified size and spaced-apart a prescribed distance on the connector block, the connector block further having an alignment port that is a different distance from the first female connector than from the second female connector; and

the second keyed connector includes two spaced-apart male pins and an alignment pin, the alignment pin being a different distance from each of the male pins; and

the first and second female connectors and the alignment port of the first keyed connector are positioned to receive the male pins and the alignment pin of the second keyed connector such that only one of the male pins may be inserted into the first female connector and the other of the male pins may be inserted into second female connector.

15. The system, as set forth in claim 14, wherein the clamp assembly further comprises:

a connecting cable having at least a first and a second conductor therein, the first and second conductors being electrically connected at one end to the two space-apart male pins on the second keyed connector;

a clamp electrically connected at the other end of the connecting cable, the clamp being adapted to clamp over the first and second setscrews of the implantable stimulation device so that a set of implantable stimulation leads may be connected to the implantable stimulation device; and

whereby the set of implantable stimulation leads and the implantable stimulation device may be monitored by the system analyzer through the clamp assembly and connector block for test purposes without having to detach the implantable stimulation leads from the implantable stimulation device.

16. The system, as set forth in claim 15, wherein:

the implantable stimulation device comprises one of an implantable pacemaker, an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator, or a combined pacemaker/cardioverter/defibrillator device; and

the implantable stimulation leads comprises at least one of sensing/pacing leads or shocking leads.