MPEG editor method and apparatus

• US 5,559,562 A
• Filed: 11/01/1994
• Issued: 09/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Chi Development Mgmt Ltd XXXI LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: William Ferster
• Inventors: Ferster, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/332,876
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 348/403, 348/722, 348/409, 348/584, 348/415, 348/426, 348/432
• US Class Current: 348/584
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/107 between spatial and temporal predictive coding, e.g. picture refresh
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23424 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for inserting or substituting an advertisement
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/262 Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects

Abstract

A method and apparatus for editing MPEG formatted image representative electrical signals provides a first decoder and storage for storing components of a first MPEG formatted stream of image data, a second decoder and storage for storing components of a second MPEG formatted stream of image data, and transition circuitry responsive to a transition position value, which designates where the transition is to begin, for generating an edited video stream which represents the transitioning from the first video sequence to the second video sequence. Different transition formats can be effected, including for example, an abrupt transition, a dissolve, or DVE.

Claims

1. Apparatus for editing MPEG formatted image representative electrical signals comprising

first storage for storing components of a first MPEG formatted stream of image data,

second storage for storing components of a second MPEG formatted stream of image data,

transition circuitry responsive to a transition position value representing a transition position for generating an edited video stream of image data representing the first MPEG formatted stream of image data prior to the transition position and, at least in part, said second MPEG formatted stream of image data subsequent to said transition position, said transition circuitry comprising

a register for storing said transition position value,

a register for storing a transition mode,

a first frame decoder circuitry for decoding and playing a current frame first image for said first image data,

a second frame decoder circuitry for decoding and playing a current frame second image for said second image data, and

selective addition circuitry for selectively adding, in response to said transition mode register value and said transition position register value, a first variable fraction of each current frame first image and a second variable fraction of a corresponding current frame second image to generate said edited video stream.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first fraction and said second fraction sum to one in value.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each said decoder circuitry comprises

an MPEG decoder circuitry for respectively generating a said first or second current frame image using a previous key frame and all intervening updating frames.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said transition circuitry further comprises

an encoding circuitry for generating said edited video stream as an NTSC formatted signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said first fraction is zero and said second fraction is one.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said addition circuitry decreases the value of said first fraction over the range from one to zero over a plurality of frames, and increases the value of the second fraction over the range from zero to one.

7. Apparatus for editing MPEG formatted image representative electrical signals comprising

a fifo memory for storing components of a first MPEG formatted stream of image data and a second MPEG formatted stream of image data,

a fifo access control circuitry connected to the fifo memory for retrieving image data from the fifo memory,

a first MPEG frame decoder circuitry for decoding and playing a current frame first image,

a second MPEG frame decoder circuitry for decoding and playing a current frame second image,

said first and second frame decoder circuitry each being connected to said fifo access control circuitry,

an editor/encoder circuitry, connected to said first and second decoder circuities,

a digital signal processor connected to said fifo memory, said fifo access control circuitry, said first and second MPEG decoders, and said editor/encoder circuitry for effecting, in response to control signals from a host computer over a host interface, the transitioning of a first image data sequence representing a first image video to a second data sequence representing a second image video.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising host interface circuitry connected to the first and second fifo memories, and to said digital signal processor, for transmitting image data and control information from a host processor and host memory to said other connected elements.

9. A method for editing MPEG formatted image representative electrical signals comprising the steps of

storing components of a first MPEG formatted stream of image data,

storing components of a second MPEG formatted stream of image data, and

generating in response to a transition position value, representing a transition position, an edited video stream of image data representing the first MPEG formatted stream of image data prior to the transition position and, at least in part, said second MPEG formatted stream of image data subsequent to said transition position, wherein said generating step comprises the steps of

storing said transition position value,

storing a transition mode designation,

decoding and playing a current frame first image for said first image data,

decoding and playing a current frame second image for said second image data, and

selectively adding, beginning at the transition position, in response to said transition mode designation value and the transition position value, a first variable fraction of each current frame first image and a second variable fraction of a corresponding current frame second image to generate said edited video stream.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said first fraction and said second fraction sum to one in value.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein said decoding steps each comprise the step of

generating a said first or second current frame image using a previous key frame and all intervening updating frames.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said generating step comprises the step of

generating said edited video stream as an NTSC formatted signal.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein said first fraction is zero and said second fraction is one.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein said first fraction decreases from one to zero during the processing of a plurality of frames and said second fraction increases from zero to one over a plurality of frames to effect a dissolve.