Method and apparatus for enabling trial period use of software products: method and apparatus for passing encrypted files between data processing systems

• US 5,563,946 A
• Filed: 04/25/1994
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Activision Publishing Incorporated (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cooper, Thomas E., Nagda, Jagdish, Pryor, Robert F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernarr E.
• Application Number:
  US08/238,418
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• Field of Search: 380/4, 380/25, 380/23, 380/9, 380/21, 380/49, 380/50
• US Class Current: 705/56
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/101 by binding digital rights to specific entities
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/1011 to devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2107 File encryption
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2137 Time limited access, e.g. to a computer or data

Abstract

A method and apparatus is provided for transferring encrypted files from a source computer to one or more target computers. An export program is provided in the source computer and an import program is provided in the target computer. The export program decrypts the encrypted file and tags the export operation with an export counter value. The clear text file is then encrypted with an encryption operation utilizing a key which is unique to a transfer memory media, such as diskette serial number. The memory media is carried to a target computer which utilizes the import file to decrypt the encrypted file.

Claims

1. A method of passing encrypted files between data processing systems, comprising:

at a source computer, providing at least one file which is encrypted with a key which is at least partially derived from at least one unique source computer system attribute;

providing a transfer memory media;

at said source computer, decrypting said at least one file;

at said source computer, encrypting said at least one file with a key which is derived from at least one unique transfer memory media attribute;

at said source computer, copying said encrypted at least one file to said transfer memory media;

at a target computer, copying said encrypted at least one file to said target computer;

at said target computer, decrypting said at least one file;

at said target computer, encrypting said at least one file with a key which is at least partially derived from at least one target computer system attribute.

2. A method of passing encrypted files according to claim 1, further comprising:

providing an export counter in said source computer which defines a maximum number of permissible transfer operations; and

modifying said export counter for each transfer operation.

3. A method of passing encrypted files according to claim 2, further comprising:

communicating each one of said permissible transfer operations to a particular target computer.

4. A method of passing encrypted files according to claim 1, further comprising:

recording the occurrence of all transfer operations involving said transfer memory medium by obtaining identifying information from each target computer.

5. A method of passing encrypted files between data processing systems, comprising:

at a source computer, providing at least one file which is encrypted with a key which is at least partially derived from at least one unique source computer system attribute;

providing a transfer memory media;

initiating a particular transfer operation from a target computer to said transfer memory media;

at said source computer, decrypting said at least one file;

including in said at least one file a transfer identifier which uniquely identifies said particular transfer operation;

at said source computer, encrypting said at least one file with a key which is derived from at least one unique transfer memory media attribute;

at said source computer, copying said encrypted at least one file to said transfer memory media;

at said target computer, copying said encrypted at least one file to said target computer;

at said target computer, decrypting said at least one file;

at said target computer, encrypting said at least one file with a key which is at least partially derived from at least one target computer system attribute.

6. A method of passing encrypted files according to claim 5, further comprising:

at said target computer, passing a unique target computer identification to said transfer memory media.

7. A method of passing encrypted files according to claim 5, further comprising:

at said target computer, modifying said at least one file to provide an identification of said source computer.

8. A method of passing encrypted files between data processing systems, comprising:

at a source computer, providing at least one file which is encrypted with a key which is at least partially derived from at least one unique source computer system attribute;

providing a transfer memory media;

at a target computer, copying a transfer encryption key which is unique to said target computer to said transfer memory media;

at said source computer, decrypting said at least one file;

at said source computer, encrypting said at least one file with said transfer encryption key;

at said source computer, copying said encrypted at least one file to said transfer memory media;

at a target computer, copying said encrypted at least one file to said target computer;

at said target computer, decrypting said at least one file;

at said target computer, encrypting said at least one file with a key which is at least partially derived from at least one target computer system attribute.

9. A method of passing encrypted files according to claim 8, further comprising:

providing a export counter in said source computer which defines a maximum number of permissible transfer operations; and

modifying said export counter for each transfer operation.

10. A method of passing encrypted files according to claim 9, further comprising:

communicating each one of said permissible transfer operations to a particular target computer.

11. A method of passing encrypted files according to claim 8, further comprising:

recording the occurrence of all transfer operations involving said transfer memory medium by obtaining identifying information from each target computer.

12. A system that transfers an encrypted file contained within a removable transfer memory medium between a source data processing system and a target data processing system, comprising:

a source data processing system having a file encrypted with a source key, wherein said source key is at least partially derived from a source attribute that is unique to said source data processing system;

a removable transfer memory medium having a transfer medium attribute that is unique to said removable transfer memory medium;

export means for

accessing said file on said source data processing system,

decrypting said file,

encrypting said file using a transfer medium key that is at least partially derived from said transfer medium attribute, and

copying said file to said removable transfer memory medium;

a target data processing system having a target attribute that is unique to said target data processing system; and

import means for

accessing said file on said removable transfer memory medium,

decrypting said file, and

encrypting said file with a target key that is at least partially derived from said target attribute.

13. An apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said exporting means further includes:

an export counter that defines a maximum number of permissible transfer operations, and a means for counting each transfer operation.