Smart battery charger system

• US 5,572,110 A
• Filed: 12/15/1994
• Issued: 11/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Dunstan, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TOATLEY, GREGORY J
• Application Number:
  US08/356,719
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 320/5, 320/20, 320/13, 320/11, 320/22, 320/24, 320/29, 320/30, 320/46
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A smart battery charger system including a smart battery charger that responds to charging instructions of a smart battery. The smart battery includes a memory that stores battery-specific charging characteristics. The smart battery determines a desired charging voltage and desired charging current based on measured environmental conditions, such as battery temperature, and the charging characteristics. A bus allows the smart battery to communicate the desired charging voltage and charging current to the smart battery charger. The smart battery charger generates the actual charging voltage and charging current in response to the desired charging voltage and charging current. In this manner the smart battery can control its own charging. Charging can be optimized according to a particular smart battery'"'"'s charging characteristics and requirements.

Claims

1. A smart battery charger for charging a smart battery, comprising:

a nonvolatile memory that stores a charging current value and a charging voltage value;

a logic unit coupled to the nonvolatile memory, the logic unit programming the charging current value into the nonvolatile memory in response to a set current value command and programming the charging voltage value into the memory in response to a set voltage value command; and

a charging unit coupled to the nonvolatile memory, the charging unit generates a charging current and a charging voltage according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value, respectively.

2. The smart battery charger of claim 1 further comprising a bidirectional communication circuit that receives the set current value command and the set voltage value command.

3. The smart battery charger of claim 1 wherein the charging current value and the charging voltage value are upper limits for the charging current and the charging voltage, respectively.

12. The smart battery charger according to claim 1, wherein the logic unit receives one of the set current value command and set voltage value command from a system host.

13. The smart battery charger according to claim 2, wherein the bi-directional communication circuit is a bus.

14. The smart battery charger according to claim 13, wherein the logic unit receives at least one of the current value command and the set voltage value command from a device coupled to the bi-directional communication circuit.

4. A smart battery charger system comprising:

(A) a smart battery including;

(i) a first nonvolatile memory fiat stores at least one charging characteristic of the smart battery; and

(ii) a first logic unit that determines a desired charging current and a desired charging voltage according to at least one environmental condition of the battery and the at least one charging characteristic and writes the desired charging current and the desired charging voltage into the first nonvolatile memory; and

(B) a smart battery charger coupled to the smart battery, the smart battery charger generates an actual charging current and an actual charging voltage in response to the desired charging current and the desired charging voltage, respectively.

5. The smart battery charger system of claim 4 wherein the at least one environmental condition includes a temperature of the smart battery.

6. The smart battery charger system of claim 4 wherein the at least one environmental condition includes at least one of temperature, humidity, and air pressure.

7. The smart battery charger system of claim 4 wherein the smart battery further includes:

(iii) a monitoring circuit coupled to the first logic unit, the monitoring circuit measuring the at least one environmental condition of the smart battery.

8. The smart battery charger system of claim 4 wherein the desired charging current and the desired charging voltage are determined according to one or more environmental conditions of the battery, the desired charging current, and the charging characteristics.

9. The smart battery charger system of claim 4 wherein the smart battery further includes

sensor and feedback circuitry coupled to the first logic unit that measure the actual charging current, the actual charging voltage, and the at least one environmental condition of the battery;

and

wherein the first logic unit determines remaining run-time, recharge time, and charging condition that are destructive to the smart battery and sends an alarm signal to the smart battery charger based on the actual charging current, actual charging voltage, and the at least one environmental condition of the smart battery.

10. The smart battery charger system of claim 9 wherein the smart battery charger removes the destructive charging conditions in response to the alarm signal.

11. The smart battery charger of claim 4 wherein the desired charging and the desired charging voltage are upper limits for the actual charging current and the actual charging voltage, respectively.

15. The smart battery charger system according to claim 4, wherein the smart battery charger is coupled to the smart battery through a bus.

16. The smart battery charger system according to claim 15, wherein the bus is further coupled to a system host and at least one input/output device.

17. The smart battery charger system according to claim 16, wherein the system host is one of a notebook computer, a video camera, and a cellular phone.

18. The smart battery charger system according to claim 4, wherein the smart battery charger includes:

a second nonvolatile memory that stores a charging current value and a charging voltage value;

a second logic unit coupled to the second nonvolatile memory, the second logic unit programming the charging current value into the second nonvolatile memory in response to a set current value command and programming the charging voltage value into the second nonvolatile memory in response to a set voltage value command; and

a charging unit coupled to the second nonvolatile memory, the charging unit generates a charging current and a charging voltage according to the charging current value and the charging voltage value, respectively.

19. The smart battery charger system of claim 18 further comprising a bi-directional communication circuit that receives the set current value command and the set voltage value command.