Wear resistant tools

• US 5,580,196 A
• Filed: 04/28/1993
• Issued: 12/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Abrasive Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Habit Diamond Limited
• Inventors: Thompson, Michael F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Daniel W.
• Application Number:
  US08/039,041
• Time in Patent Office: 1,315 Days
• Field of Search: 408/144, 408/145, 408/227, 408/230, 407/53, 407/54, 407/118, 407/119
• US Class Current: 408/145
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 2222/28 Details of hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 2224/20 Tantalum carbide
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 2224/28 Titanium carbide
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 2226/125 cubic [CBN]
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 2226/315 polycrystalline [PCD]
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 51/02 Twist drills
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 15/32 twist-drills
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 407/1946 Face or end mill
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 407/27 comprising tool of specific chemical composition
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/81 Tool having crystalline cutting edge
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/9097 Spiral channel

Abstract

Wear resistant rotary machining tools including twist drill bits, slot drill bits, thread taps, end mills and reamers are disclosed. The tools comprise a body of cemented tantalum, titanium tungsten carbide (1) having a layer of abrasive polycrystalline diamond or cubic boron nitride compact (2) bonded to a convex curved surface of the tool body. The twist drill bits of the invention comprise a layer of abrasive compact of substantially uniform axial thickness extending over substantially the whole top surface of the tip of the drill bit. Methods of manufacturing the wear resistant tools are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A machining tool comprising an elongated tool body having a top machining surface, side machining surfaces, and a bottom surface, said top machining surface and a portion of said side machining surfaces depending downwardly therefrom formed with machining faces and wherein at least said top machining surface and a portion of said downwardly depending surfaces adjacent thereto are coated with a layer of PCD or PCBN of substantially uniform axial thickness prior to said machining faces being formed therein.

2. A machining tool according to claim 1 wherein said PCD or PCBN layer is bonded to a body formed of cemented tungsten carbide, cemented tantalum carbide, or cemented titanium carbide.

3. A machining tool according to claim 1 wherein the machining tool is a twist drill bit.

4. A machining tool according to claim 3 wherein the layer of PCD or PCBN is applied to the tool when same is in a blank form to extend over said top machining surface and said downwardly depending side machining surfaces therefrom to form a conically shaped coating.

5. A machining tool according to claim 3 wherein the drill bit comprises two or more pieces joined together by brazing.

6. A machining tool according to claim 3 wherein the axial thickness of said PCD or PCBN layer is between 0.1 and 2.0 mm.

7. A machining tool according to claim 3 wherein the axial thickness of said PCD or PCBN layer is between 0.5 and 1.5 mm.

8. A machining tool according to claim 3 wherein said top machining surface has a tip forming a tip angle with said side machining surfaces which is approximately 118°

.

9. A machining tool according to claim 1 wherein the machining tool is any of a slot drill, end mill, thread tap, or reamer.

10. A machining tool according to claim 8 wherein the axial thickness of said layer of PCD or PCBN is between 0.1 mm and 2.0 mm.

11. A machining tool according to claim 8 wherein the tool body comprises at least two parts joined together by brazing.

12. A machining tool according to claim 9, wherein the machining tool is a slot drill, end mill, thread tap, or reamer comprising two or more parts joined together by brazing.