Method and apparatus for displaying simulated keyboards on touch-sensitive displays

• US 5,581,243 A
• Filed: 06/04/1990
• Issued: 12/03/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: MicroSlate, Inc.
• Original Assignee: MicroSlate, Inc.
• Inventors: Ouellette, Daniel, D'Auteuil, Sylvain
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): FATAHI YAR, MAHMOUD
• Application Number:
  US07/534,454
• Time in Patent Office: 2,374 Days
• Field of Search: 340/706, 340/711, 340/712, 340/721, 340/723, 341/26, 341/29, 358/22, 345/113, 345/173, 345/114, 345/156, 345/115, 345/116, 345/119, 345/120, 345/123, 345/124, 345/125, 345/168, 395/155, 395/157, 348/578, 348/584
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04804 Transparency, e.g. transparent or translucent windows
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

A phantom keyboard is formed on a touch sensitive display as an input tool for a computer. The keyboard is superimposed on, though does not occlude from view, an image of an output of an application being run on the computer. In a another aspect of the invention, the simulated keyboard is displayed in a different fashion, in a window occupying, e.g., the bottom of the display rastor, while the application'"'"'s output appears in a window occupying, e.g., the top of the display rastor. Since this arrangement provides only a fraction of the full rastor for displaying the output from the application program, a special scroll feature is provided. This feature permits the user to scroll through the full screen page of text, but without the text of any other screen pages appearing on the display. In yet another aspect of the invention, the key "auto-repeat delay" and "auto repeat rate" of the simulated keyboard are user adjustable, again preferably by an adjust appearing on the touch-sensitive display.

Claims

1. A computer comprising:

A. a processor for executing an application program and generating an output in response to said executed application program, said processor further generating a simulated keyboard independent of said executed application program;

B. a touch-sensitive display coupled to said processor for generating an output image from said processor and a simulated keyboard image; and

C. means coupled to said display for causing said display to generate and refresh, in alternation and repeatedly,

(i) said image of said output during a first period of time and at a first luminous radiation intensity level having a predetermined persistence, and

(ii) said image of said simulated keyboard during a second period of time and at a second luminous radiation intensity level having said predetermined persistence, said second period of time being shorter than said first period of time and said second intensity level being lower than said first intensity level, said second period of time divided by said first period of time defining a display time ratio;

whereby said predetermined persistence of said luminous radiation and said display time ratio causes said images to appear substantially continuously on said display to generate a "phantom" keyboard on the display.

2. The computer of claim 1 further comprising means for adjusting the display time ratio.

3. The computer in accordance with claim 2 wherein said first period of time is approximately 60 milliseconds.

4. The computer in accordance with claim 2 wherein said display time ratio is on the order of one half.

5. A computer comprising:

A. a processor for executing an application program and generating an output in response to said executed application program, said processor further generating a simulated keyboard independent of said executed application program;

B. a touch-sensitive display coupled to said processor for generating and displaying an output image and a simulated keyboard image;

C. user-actuater means provided by said touch-sensitive display for toggling between a full-screen display mode and a split-screen display mode;

D. control means coupled to said display for causing said display to generate and display

i) in said full-screen mode, a full-page image of said output comprising a predetermined plurality of lines;

ii) in said split-screen mode, a split-page image of said output in a first window and said simulated keyboard image in a second window, said split-page image comprising a portion of said predetermined plurality of lines of said full-page image; and

iii) a cursor at a selected position of said full-page image in said full-screen mode, said cursor, in response to said user-actuater means toggling to said second mode, automatically re-locating to a position in said split-page image corresponding to said selected position in said full-page image; and

E. scrolling means for displaying the remaining portion of said predetermined plurality of lines of said full-page image within said split-page image, said scrolling means limited to displaying only said.

6. The computer in accordance with claim 5,

A. wherein, in association with a pre-selected period of time during which said simulated keyboard continues to be touched, said control means generates an electrical signal corresponding to a character;

B. wherein said processor receives said electrical signal, and causes said character to be displayed on said touch-sensitive display in response thereto, and

C. said computer further comprises first user-actuated means coupled with said processor for adjusting auto-repeat delay, i.e., the length of said period of time while said simulated keyboard continues to be touched before said input device generates a second electrical signal that causes said character to be displayed for a second time; and

second user-actuated means coupled with said processor, separate from said first means, for adjusting auto-repeat rate, i.e., the rate at which third, fourth, etc., electrical signals are generated while said input device continues to be touched to cause said character to be displayed successive times.

7. In a computer system having an interactive user interface comprising a display, and a touch-sensitive screen disposed over the display, a method for displaying on the display both an output image and a simulated keyboard image for use in entering data and commands via the touch-sensitive screen, the method comprising the steps of:

A) generating and displaying said output image for a first period of time and at a first luminous radiation intensity level having a predetermined persistence;

B) generating and displaying said simulated keyboard image for a second period of time and at a second luminous radiation intensity level having said predetermined persistence, the second period of time being shorter than the first period of time and said second intensity level being lower than said first intensity level, the ratio of the second period of time to the first period of time being a display time ratio; and

C) repeatedly alternating generation and display of said output image and said simulated keyboard image according to said display time ratio such that said predetermined persistence of said luminous radiation causes said images to appear substantially continuously on said display.

8. The method in accordance with claim 7, wherein said display time ratio is on the order of one half.

9. The method in accordance with claim 7 further including the step of adjusting said display time ratio in response to a user-actuated control.

10. The method in accordance with claim 7, wherein the display comprises a liquid crystal display.