Method and device for purifying and moistening air

• US 5,589,132 A
• Filed: 02/01/1995
• Issued: 12/31/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gunther Zippel
• Original Assignee: Gunther Zippel
• Inventors: Zippel, Gunther
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Snider, Theresa T.
• Application Number:
  US08/382,193
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 422/4, 422/24, 422/121, 422/123, 422/124, 250/432 R, 250/435, 250/436, 250/438, 55/279, 55/230, 55/260, 55/256, 261/92, 261/DIG. 80, 261/81, 261/DIG. 48, 261/36.1, 261/119.1, 261/106, 261/120
• US Class Current: 422/24
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/12 characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 6/02 by evaporation of water in the air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 6/16 using rotating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 8/117 using wet filtering
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 8/133 by direct contact with liquid, e.g. with sprayed liquid
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 8/22 using UV light
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 50/20 Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/80 Electrical treatment

Abstract

An air purifying and moistening device comprises a suction section having an air entrance opening, filter means at said opening and a motor-driven fan, an air purifying section including at least an ultraviolet radiation sterilization lamp, and a water ducting section within which the sterilized air is brought into contact with the water surface before it is discharged into the room. The water supply is a water trough or water tray with a large surface area of substantially stagnant water volume, which trough or tray is covered with a removable cover plate at a distance above the water surface. A casing forms a substantially closed air passage channel part of which is formed within said housing and another part of which is formed by the water surface, the lateral walls of the trough and the cover plate above said water surface. The exit-side of the air passage channel is formed as an air exit opening of said trough, which is restricted by said cover plate at the top, by the lateral walls at both sides, and by the front wall of the trough at the bottom.

Claims

1. A method for purifying and moistening air within restricted areas, especially living and working rooms, according to which a fan-driven air stream is drawn into a casing of an air treating device, is filtered at an entrance of said device, is sterilized by ultraviolet radiation, is brought into contact with a water supply, and is discharged into a room as a purified and moistened air stream, the method comprising the steps of:

passing an air stream through a channel-type passageway provided within a casing of an air treating device, sterilizing said air stream by ultraviolet radiation within said passageway, passing said air stream through an extension of said passageway over a substantially stagnant relatively large surface-area of a water supply provided within a tray and through an air channel formed by said water surface, a corrugated cover plate and side walls of said tray, and introducing discontinuities into said water surface of said tray and said air stream between said water supply and said cover plate above said water surface.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of introducing said discontinuities is performed by rotating a wheel arranged transverse to said air stream and by a combination of said passage of said airstream and movement of said water supply creates said discontinuities so that air forming said air stream is moistened and enriched with oxygen.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein wave-like movements are generated on said water surface by pumping water within said tray in a closed circuit and by a combination of said passage of said air stream and movement of said water supply to create said discontinuities so that air is moistened and is enriched with oxygen.

4. An air purifying and moistening device comprising a casing including a suction section having an air entrance opening, filter means at said opening and a motor-driven fan adjacent said opening, and an air purifying section including ultraviolet radiation sterilization lamp means, said air purifying section being arranged downstream of said suction section, and further comprising a water supply section within which sterilized air is brought into contact with a water surface of said water supply, before it is discharged into a room, said water supply section being attached to said casing, wherein said casing forms a substantially closed air passage channel and said water supply section is formed by a surface of said water supply, lateral walls, a front and rear wall of a tray, and a cover plate above said water surface, said tray being disposed as an outside extension of said casing, said tray containing said water supply so as to form a large-surface area of substantially stagnant water, and having a restricted outlet area within said rear wall, said cover plate of said water tray being removably arranged at a distance above said water surface, top edges of side walls of said tray being corrugated and said cover plate being corrugated so that said cover plate rests on said sidewalls in a substantially conforming manner, and means for introducing discontinuities in said water surface of said tray are provided.

5. A device as recited in claim 4, wherein said means for introducing discontinuities which includes a motor-driven rotating wheel means, a rotational access of which is arranged transverse to a direction of air flow, and said wheel means are arranged so that said water surface is engaged.

6. A device according to claim 4, wherein a pump is provided to pump said water within said tray in a closed circuit to generate wave-like movements on said water surface.

7. A device according to claim 4, wherein said tray is provided with a pump having dispersing means arranged to disperse part of said water supply from said tray over said water surface and into said air stream.

8. A device according to claim 4, wherein a water barrier is provided extending from said cover plate, transverse to said tray, said water barrier restricting said air channel between said cover plate and said water surface to pass said air stream from said casing through said water by purifying said air stream.

9. A device according to claim 4, further comprising an upright mesh wall made from one of metal, plastic and ceramic material, disposed adjacent to a transition between said fan and said water tray, said water being passed from a top to a bottom of said upright mesh wall into said tray.

10. A device according to claim 4, further comprising a water circulating pump having a connecting hose arranged within said tray, and a discharge hose disposed above an upright mesh wall.

11. A device according to claim 10, wherein said upright mesh wall has a relatively large surface area and salt is added to said water passing down said upright mesh wall.

12. A device according to claim 11, further comprising dispersing nozzles arranged at said top of said upright mesh wall to pass water down said upright mesh wall.

13. A device according to claim 4, wherein said filter means comprises an interior, non-releasable, filter grid fastened to said casing, an outer, non-releasable, filter grid fastened to and locked to said casing, and a removable filter mat disposed between said inner and outer filter grids.

14. A device according to claim 4, wherein said tray is removably fastened to said casing.